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Astrophysical processes such as feedback from supernovae and active galactic nuclei modify the properties and spatial distribution of dark matter, gas, and galaxies in a poorly understood way. This uncertainty is one of the main theoretical…

Non-negligible dark energy density at high redshifts would indicate dark energy physics distinct from a cosmological constant or ``reasonable'' canonical scalar fields. Such dark energy can be constrained tightly through investigation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Eric V. Linder

The discovery of cosmic acceleration has triggered a consistent body of theoretical work aimed at modeling its phenomenology and understanding its fundamental physical nature. In recent years, a powerful formalism that accomplishes both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Noemi Frusciante , Louis Perenon

In this report, we present a wide variety of ways in which information from multiple probes of dark energy may be combined to obtain additional information not accessible when they are considered separately. Fundamentally, because all major…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-14 J. Rhodes , S. Allen , B. A. Benson , T. Chang , R. de Putter , S. Dodelson , O. Dore , K. Honscheid , E. Linder , B. Menard , J. Newman , B. Nord , E. Rozo , A. Vallinotto , D. Weinberg

In quintessence models, the dark energy content of the universe is described by a slowly rolling scalar field whose pressure and energy density obey an equation of state of the form p=w $\rho$; w is in general a function of time such that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Viel , S. Matarrese , Tom Theuns , D. Munshi , Yun Wang

We argue that dark energy with multiple fields is theoretically well-motivated and predicts distinct observational signatures, in particular when cosmic acceleration takes place along a trajectory that is highly non-geodesic in field space.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Yashar Akrami , Misao Sasaki , Adam R. Solomon , Valeri Vardanyan

A data-driven approach to elucidating the nature of the dark energy, in the form of a joint analysis of a full set of cosmological parameters, utilizing all available observational data is proposed. A parameterization of a generalized dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Greg Huey

Upcoming weak lensing surveys on wide fields will provide the opportunity to reconstruct the structure along the line of sight tomographically by employing photometric redshift information about the source distribution. We define…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wayne Hu

A dark photon may kinetically mix with the Standard Model photon, leading to observable cosmological signatures. The mixing is resonantly enhanced when the dark photon mass matches the primordial plasma frequency, which depends sensitively…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Andrea Caputo , Hongwan Liu , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Joshua T. Ruderman

The nature of dark energy can be probed not only through its equation of state, but also through its microphysics, characterized by the sound speed of perturbations to the dark energy density and pressure. As the sound speed drops below the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Roland de Putter , Dragan Huterer , Eric V. Linder

We show that simple models of scalar-field dark energy leave a generic enhancement in the weak-lensing power spectrum when compared to the LCDM prediction. In particular, we calculate the linear-scale enhancement in the convergence (or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Sirichai Chongchitnan , Lindsay King

The current cosmological dark sector (dark matter plus dark energy) is challenging our comprehension about the physical processes taking place in the Universe. Recently, some authors tried to falsify the basic underlying assumptions of such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 V. C. Busti , J. A. S. Lima

Coupling dark energy to dark matter provides one of the simplest way to effectively modify gravity at large scales without strong constraints from local (i.e. solar system) observations. Models of coupled dark energy have been studied…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Luca Amendola , Valeria Pettorino , Claudia Quercellini , Adrian Vollmer

The Sandage-Loeb (SL) test is a unique method to probe dark energy in the "redshift desert" of $2\lesssim z\lesssim 5$, and thus it provides an important supplement to the other dark energy probes. Therefore, it is of great importance to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Jia-Jia Geng , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The observed galaxy power spectrum acquires relativistic corrections from lightcone effects, and these corrections grow on very large scales. Future galaxy surveys in optical, infrared and radio bands will probe increasingly large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Didam Duniya , Daniele Bertacca , Roy Maartens

Dark matter in the cosmological concordance model is parameterised by a single number, describing the covariantly conserved energy density of a non-relativistic fluid. Here we test this assumption in a model-independent and conservative way…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Torsten Bringmann , Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Parampreet Walia

Modern cosmological surveys probe the Universe deep into the nonlinear regime, where massive neutrinos suppress cosmic structure. Traditional cosmological analyses, which use the 2-point correlation function to extract information, are no…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Malika Golshan , Adrian E. Bayer

A cross-correlation technique of lensing tomography is presented to measure the evolution of dark energy in the universe. The variation of the weak lensing shear with redshift around massive foreground objects like bright galaxies and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bhuvnesh Jain , Andy Taylor

The ability to test the nature of dark mass-energy components in the universe through large-scale structure studies hinges on accurate predictions of sky survey expectations within a given world model. Numerical simulations predict key…

Two new one-parameter tracking behavior dark energy representations $\omega=\omega_0/(1+z)$ and $\omega=\omega_0 e^{z/(1+z)}/(1+z)$ are used to probe the geometry of the Universe and the property of dark energy. The combined type Ia…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yungui Gong , Yuan-Zhong Zhang