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Dark matter cannot be observed directly, but its weak gravitational lensing slightly distorts the apparent shapes of background galaxies, making weak lensing one of the most promising probes of cosmology. Several observational studies have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Dezső Ribli , Bálint Ármin Pataki , István Csabai

The interaction between dark matter and dark energy can be incorporated into field theory models of dark energy that have proved successful in alleviating the coincidence problem. We review recent advances in this field, including new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 B Wang , E Abdalla , F Atrio-Barandela , D Pavón

Under the assumption that the variations of parameters of nature and the current acceleration of the universe are related and governed by the evolution of a single scalar field, we show how information can be obtained on the nature of dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 N. J. Nunes , T. Dent , C. J. A. P. Martins , G. Robbers

A huge amount of good quality data converges towards the picture of a spatially flat universe undergoing the today observed phase of accelerated expansion. This new observational trend is commonly addressed as Precision Cosmology. Despite…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 S. Capozziello

The characterization of dark energy is a central task of cosmology. To go beyond a cosmological constant, we need to introduce at least an equation of state and a sound speed and consider observational tests that involve perturbations. If…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Domenico Sapone , Martin Kunz , Luca Amendola

Weak lensing alters the size of images with a similar magnitude to the distortion due to shear. Galaxy size probes the convergence field, and shape the shear field, both of which contain cosmological information. We show the gains expected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alan Heavens , Justin Alsing , Andrew Jaffe

The fact that the energy densities of dark energy and matter are similar currently, known as the coincidence problem, is one of the main unsolved problems of cosmology. We present here a model in which a spatial curvature of the universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Urbano Franca

Since current challenges faced by $\Lambda$CDM might be hinting at new unravelled physics, here we investigate a plausible cosmological model where a vector field acts as source of dark energy. In particular, we examine whether an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Wilmar Cardona , Jose L. Palacios-Córdoba , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

Dark energy is often assumed to be composed by a single scalar field. The background cosmic expansion is not sufficient to determine whether this is true or not. We study multi-field scalar-tensor models with a general dark matter source…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Valeri Vardanyan , Luca Amendola

The sufficient statistics of the one-point probability density function of the dark matter density field is worked out using cosmological perturbation theory and tested to the Millennium simulation density field. The logarithmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Julien Carron , István Szapudi

As weak lensing surveys become deeper, they reveal more non-Gaussian aspects of the convergence field which can only be extracted using statistics beyond the power spectrum. In Cheng et al. (2020) we showed that the scattering transform, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Sihao Cheng , Brice Ménard

The interacting dark energy model could propose a effective way to avoid the coincidence problem. In this paper, dark energy is taken as a fluid with a constant equation of state parameter $w_x$. In a general gauge, we could obtain two sets…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu

When recent observational evidence and the GR+FRW+CDM model are combined we obtain the result that the Universe is accelerating, where the acceleration is due to some not-yet-understood "dark sector". There has been a considerable number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Jonathan A. Pearson

Imagine a scenario in which the dark energy forms via the condensation of dark matter at some low redshift. The Compton wavelength therefore changes from small to very large at the transition, unlike quintessence or metamorphosis. We study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bruce A. Bassett , Martin Kunz , David Parkinson , Carlo Ungarelli

Weak lensing surveys exploit measurements of galaxy ellipticities. These measurements are subject to errors which degrade the cosmological information that can be extracted from the surveys. Here we propose a way of using the galaxy data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Alberto Vallinotto , Scott Dodelson , Pengjie Zhang

Using cosmic voids to probe the growth rate of cosmic structure, and hence the nature of dark energy, is particularly interesting in the context of modified gravity theories that rely on the screening mechanism. In this work we improve the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Ixandra Achitouv

We investigate the use of a logarithmic density variable in estimating the Lagrangian displacement field, motivated by the success of a logarithmic transformation in restoring information to the matter power spectrum. The logarithmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Bridget L. Falck , Mark C. Neyrinck , Miguel A. Aragon-Calvo , Guilhem Lavaux , Alexander S. Szalay

Most parameterizations of the dark energy equation of state do not reflect realistic underlying physical models. Here, we develop a relatively simple description of dark energy based on the dynamics of a scalar field which is exact in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Crittenden , Elisabetta Majerotto , Federico Piazza

The two most popular candidates for dark energy, i.e. a cosmological constant and quintessence, are very difficult to distinguish observationally, mostly because the quintessence field does not have sizable fluctuations. We study a scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Massimo Pietroni

We present an Effective Field Theory based reconstruction of quintessence models of dark energy directly from cosmological data. We show that current cosmological data possess enough constraining power to test several quintessence model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Minsu Park , Marco Raveri , Bhuvnesh Jain