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Persistent homology is a vital tool for topological data analysis. Previous work has developed some statistical estimators for characteristics of collections of persistence diagrams. However, tools that provide statistical inference for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-02-23 Andrew Robinson , Katharine Turner

Current large-language models (LLMs) typically adopt a fixed reasoning strategy, either simple or complex, for all questions, regardless of their difficulty. This neglect of variation in task and reasoning process complexity leads to an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yi Wang , Junxiao Liu , Shimao Zhang , Jiajun Chen , Shujian Huang

Programs are more distributed and concurrent today than ever before, and structural communications are at the core. Constructing and debugging such programs are hard due to the lack of formal specification/verification of concurrency. This…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Hanwen Wu , Hongwei Xi

Robust language processing systems are becoming increasingly important given the recent awareness of dangerous situations where brittle machine learning models can be easily broken with the presence of noises. In this paper, we introduce a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Zhiwei Wang , Hui Liu , Jiliang Tang , Songfan Yang , Gale Yan Huang , Zitao Liu

The paper proposes a new static analysis designed to handle open programs, i.e., fragments of programs, with dynamic pointer-linked data structures - in particular, various kinds of lists - that employ advanced low-level pointer operations.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Lukáš Holík , Petr Peringer , Adam Rogalewicz , Veronika Šoková , Tomáš Vojnar , Florian Zuleger

Orthogonality is a discipline of programming that in a syntactic manner guarantees determinism of functional specifications. Essentially, orthogonality avoids, on the one side, the inherent ambiguity of non determinism, prohibiting the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-01 Ana Cristina Rocha Oliveira , Mauricio Ayala-Rincón

Writing concurrent programs is a hard task, even when using high-level synchronization primitives such as transactional memories together with a functional language with well-controlled side-effects such as Haskell, because the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-12-11 Romain Demeyer , Wim Vanhoof

In this work we study binary classification problems where we assume that our training data is subject to uncertainty, i.e. the precise data points are not known. To tackle this issue in the field of robust machine learning the aim is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Jannis Kurtz

Reinforcement learning has shown great potential in solving complex tasks when large amounts of data can be generated with little effort. In robotics, one approach to generate training data builds on simulations based on dynamics models…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Simon Guist , Jan Schneider , Alexander Dittrich , Vincent Berenz , Bernhard Schölkopf , Dieter Büchler

This paper proposes several definitions of robust stability for logic dynamical systems (LDSs) with uncertain switching, including robust/uniform robust set stability and asymptotical (or infinitely convergent)/finite-time set stability…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-12 Yuqian Guo , Zhitao Li

Test-Time Scaling (TTS) has significantly enhanced the capabilities of Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) but introduces a critical side-effect known as Overthinking. We conduct a preliminary study to rethink this phenomenon from a fine-grained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Kaiyan Chang , Chenwei Zhu , Yingfeng Luo , Yifu Huo , Chenglong Wang , Xiaoqian Liu , Qiaozhi He , Tong Xiao , Zhengtao Yu , Jingbo Zhu

Resampling methods such as the bootstrap have proven invaluable in the field of machine learning. However, the applicability of traditional bootstrap methods is limited when dealing with large streams of dependent data, such as time series…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-28 Nicolai Palm , Thomas Nagler

Max-stable processes are natural models for spatial extremes because they provide suitable asymptotic approximations to the distribution of maxima of random fields. In the recent past, several parametric families of stationary max-stable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-02-22 Raphael Huser , Marc G. Genton

Table reasoning with large language models (LLMs) plays a critical role in building intelligent systems capable of understanding and analyzing tabular data. Despite recent progress, existing methods still face key limitations: their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Huajian Zhang , Mingyue Cheng , Yucong Luo , Xiaoyu Tao

Robustness certification, which aims to formally certify the predictions of neural networks against adversarial inputs, has become an integral part of important tool for safety-critical applications. Despite considerable progress, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Daqian Shao , Lukas Fesser , Marta Kwiatkowska

This thesis develops exact analytical tools to study strongly correlated stochastic systems, with a focus on extreme value statistics, gap statistics, and full counting statistics in multi-particle processes. A central contribution is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Marco Biroli

In the dependency pair framework for proving termination of rewriting systems, polynomial interpretations are used to transform dependency chains into bounded decreasing sequences of integers, and they play an important role for the success…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Tomohiro Sasano , Naoki Nishida , Masahiko Sakai , Tomoya Ueyama

Automatic static cost analysis infers information about the resources used by programs without actually running them with concrete data, and presents such information as functions of input data sizes. Most of the analysis tools for logic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Maximiliano Klemen , Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Pedro Lopez-Garcia

Probabilistic programming is perfectly suited to reliable and transparent data science, as it allows the user to specify their models in a high-level language without worrying about the complexities of how to fit the models. Static analysis…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Ryan Bernstein , Matthijs Vákár , Jeannette Wing

In this paper we consider the problem of proving properties of infinite behaviour of formalisms suitable to describe (infinite state) systems with recursion and parallelism. As a formal setting, we consider the framework of Process…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Laura Bozzelli , Massimo Benerecetti , Adriano Peron