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Modification of special theory of relativity is proposed to describe the propagation of signals with superluminal velocity. Modified kinematics and Lorentz transformations of Maxwell's equations are described. A possible experiment on…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-10-14 V. I. Klyukhin

The unique constraints on neutrino oscillations which can be obtained by measuring the energy spectrum of supernova $\bar{\nu}_e$'s are first discussed. The focus is on 4-neutrino mass and mixing models capable of explaining the LSND…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michel Sorel

Previous studies on high-energy gamma-ray burst neutrinos from IceCube suggest a neutrino speed variation at the Lorentz violation~(LV) scale of $\sim 6.4\times 10^{17}$~GeV, with opposite velocity variances between neutrinos and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Chengyi Li , Bo-Qiang Ma

Recent results from the MINOS accelerator neutrino experiment suggest a possible difference between nu_mu and anti-nu_mu disappearance oscillation parameters, which one may ascribe to a new long-distance potential acting on neutrinos. As a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Hooman Davoudiasl , Hye-Sung Lee , William J. Marciano

High energy cosmic neutrino observations provide a sensitive test of Lorentz invariance violation, which may be a consequence of quantum gravity theories. We consider a class of non-renormalizable, Lorentz invariance violating operators…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Floyd W. Stecker , Sean T. Scully , Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

The OPERA collabotation has reported evidence of superluminal neutrinos with a mean energy 17.5 GeV ranging up to 50 GeV. However, the superluminal interpretation of the OPERA results has been recently refuted theoretically by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Ichiro Oda , Hajime Taira

A recently developed Standard-Model Extension (SME) formalism for neutrino oscillations that includes Lorentz and CPT violation is used to analyze the sidereal time variation of the neutrino event excess measured by the Liquid Scintillator…

If a Z' gauge boson of a gauged L_mu - L_tau symmetry is very light, it is associated with a long-range leptonic force. In this case the particles in the Sun create via mixing of Z' with the Standard Model Z a flavor-dependent potential for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-06 Julian Heeck , Werner Rodejohann

We investigate whether theories with two conjugate metrics g_{\mu \nu} and $\tilde{g}_{\mu \nu} = \eta_{\mu \rho} \eta_{\nu \lambda} g^{\rho \lambda}$ where $\eta_{\mu \rho}$ is supposed to be a background non dynamical and flat Minkowkian…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-01-11 Frédéric Henry-Couannier

A simple discussion of the recent OPERA result on the apparent critical speed of the muon neutrino is presented. We point out in particular some of the possible consistency problems of such an interpretation of the OPERA data with respect…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

We show that the superluminal speeds of the muon neutrinos observed in the OPERA experiment can be explained within a relativity theory with extra time like dimensions. In addition, such theory predicts, the existence of dark matter.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-24 Matej Pavšič

The MiniBooNE Experiment has contributed substantially to beyond standard model searches in the neutrino sector. The experiment was originally designed to test the $\Delta m^2$~1 eV$^2$ region of the sterile neutrino hypothesis by observing…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Teppei Katori , Janet Conrad

Neutrino oscillations are clear evidence for physics beyond the standard model. The goal of next-generation neutrino oscillation experiments is to find a non-zero $\theta_{13}$, the last mixing matrix element for which we only know an upper…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-05-19 Teppei Katori

In the context of theories where particles can have different limiting velocities, we review the running of particle speeds towards a common limiting velocity at low energy. Motivated by the recent OPERA experimental results, we describe a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Mohamed M. Anber , John F. Donoghue

We investigate the consequences of Lorentz violation (as expressed within the gravity sector of the Standard-Model Extension) for gravitational quantum states of ultracold neutrons (UCNs). Since our main aim is to compare our theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 C. A. Escobar , A. Martín-Ruiz

Based on the developed cross-correlation theory for remote location of neutrino source with two-detector setup for neutrino detection the modification of arrangement of the OPERA experiment is suggested. Within the framework of computing…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-04-25 V. D. Rusov , V. I. Vysotskii , V. A. Tarasov , I. V. Sharph , V. P. Smolyar , T. N. Zelentsova , K. K. Merkotan , E. P. Linnik , M. E. Beglaryan

The energy spectrum of neutrino-induced upward-going muons in MACRO was analysed in terms of special relativity principles violating effects, keeping standard mass-induced atmospheric neutrino oscillations as the dominant source of nu_mu…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Giorgini

Time-of-flight measurements of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos can be used to probe Lorentz invariance, a pillar of modern physics. If Lorentz-invariance violation (LIV) occurs, it could cause neutrinos to slow down, with the delay…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Mauricio Bustamante , John Ellis , Rostislav Konoplich , Alexander S. Sakharov

A general formalism is presented for violations of Lorentz and CPT symmetry in the neutrino sector. The effective hamiltonian for neutrino propagation in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation is derived, and its properties are studied.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

The OPERA experiment has been designed to perform the first detection of neutrino oscillations in direct appearance mode in the $\nu_{\mu}\to\nu_{\tau}$ channel, through the detection of the tau lepton produced in charged current…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Umut Kose