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We perform a detailed analysis of the capabilities of the MINOS, ICARUS and OPERA experiments to measure neutrino oscillation parameters at the atmospheric scale with their data taken separately and in combination. MINOS will determine…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 V. Barger , A. M. Gago , D. Marfatia , W. J. C. Teves , B. P. Wood , R. Zukanovich Funchal

We analyze the expected arrival time spectrum of supernova neutrinos using simulated luminosity and compute the expected number of events in future detectors such as the DUNE Far Detector and Hyper-Kamiokande. We develop a general method…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 C. A. Moura , L. Quintino , F. Rossi-Torres

The detection of high-energy neutrino coincident with the blazar TXS 0506+056 provides a unique opportunity to test Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) in the neutrino sector. Thanks to the precisely measured redshift, i.e., $z=0.3365$, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Kai Wang , Shao-Qiang Xi , Lijing Shao , Ruo-Yu Liu , Zhuo Li , Zhong-Kai Zhang

Lorentz invariance is one of the fundamental tenets of Special Relativity, and has been extensively tested with laboratory and astrophysical observations. However, many quantum gravity models and theories beyond the Standard Model of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Shantanu Desai

The OPERA Collaboration reported evidence for muonic neutrinos traveling slightly faster than light in vacuum. While waiting further checks from the experimental community, here we aim at exploring some theoretical consequences of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alessandro Drago , Isabella Masina , Giuseppe Pagliara , Raffaele Tripiccione

We suggest a possible interpretation of the recent observation by the OPERA collaboration of superluminal propagation of neutrinos. We show that it is in principle possible that the group velocity of neutrinos exceeds the speed of light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Antonio Mecozzi , Marco Bellini

The OPERA experiment at the CNGS beam has observed muon to tau neutrino oscillations in the atmospheric sector. Based on this result new limits on the mixing parameters of a massive sterile neutrino may be set. Preliminary results of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Luca Stanco

In the paper Int.J.Mod.Phys.E 23 (2014) 1450004, the potential of short-baseline experiments was proposed to measure the mass (and parameters of Lorentz-violating effects) of the muon neutrino, where a roughly estimated upper bound of 420…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 A. M. Attia , I. G. Márián , B. Ujvári

We consider a possibility that the recent OPERA results on neutrinos' superluminality could be caused by a local effect of a new gauge field sourced by the earth. If neutrinos couple to this gauge field via a gauge-invariant but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ichiro Oda , Hajime Taira

In spring 2012 CERN provided two weeks of a short bunch proton beam dedicated to the neutrino velocity measurement over a distance of 730 km. The OPERA neutrino experiment at the underground Gran Sasso Laboratory used an upgraded setup…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-12 The OPERA Collaboration , T. Adam , N. Agafonova , A. Aleksandrov , A. Anokhina , S. Aoki , A. Ariga , T. Ariga , D. Autiero , A. Badertscher , A. Ben Dhahbi , M. Beretta , A. Bertolin , C. Bozza , T. Brugière , R. Brugnera , F. Brunet , G. Brunetti , B. Buettner , S. Buontempo , B. Carlus , F. Cavanna , A. Cazes , L. Chaussard , M. Chernyavsky , V. Chiarella , A. Chukanov , N. D'Ambrosio , G. De Lellis , M. De Serio , P. del Amo Sanchez , A. Di Crescenzo , D. Di Ferdinando , N. Di Marco , S. Dmitrievsky , M. Dracos , D. Duchesneau , S. Dusini , T. Dzhatdoev , J. Ebert , A. Ereditato , L. S. Esposito , J. Favier , G. Felici , T. Ferber , R. A. Fini , T. Fukuda , A. Garfagnini , G. Giacomelli , C. Girerd , C. Goellnitz , J. Goldberg , D. Golubkov , Y. Gornushkin , G. Grella , F. Grianti , C. Guerin , A. M. Guler , C. Gustavino , C. Hagner , K. Hamada , T. Hara , M. Hierholzer , A. Hollnagel , H. Ishida , K. Ishiguro , K. Jakovcic , C. Jollet , C. Kamiscioglu , M. Kamiscioglu , J. Kawada , J. H. Kim , S. H. Kim , M. Kimura , N. Kitagawa , B. Klicek , K. Kodama , M. Komatsu , U. Kose , I. Kreslo , A. Lauria , C. Lazzaro , J. Lenkeit , A. Ljubicic , A. Longhin , C. Mancini-Terracciano , A. Malgin , G. Mandrioli , J. Marteau , T. Matsuo , V. Matveev , N. Mauri , E. Medinaceli , A. Meregaglia , P. Migliozzi , S. Mikado , P. Monacelli , M. C. Montesi , K. Morishima , U. Moser , M. T. Muciaccia , M. Nakamura , T. Nakano , Y. Nakatsuka , D. Naumov , V. Nikitina , S. Ogawa , A. Olchevsky , K. Ozaki , O. Palamara , A. Paoloni , B. D. Park , I. G. Park , A. Pastore , L. Patrizii , E. Pennacchio , H. Pessard , C. Pistillo , D. Podgrudkov , N. Polukhina , M. Pozzato , K. Pretzl , F. Pupilli , R. Rescigno , M. Roda , T. Roganova , H. Rokujo , G. Rosa , I. Rostovtseva , A. Rubbia , A. Russo , O. Ryazhskaya , O. Sato , Y. Sato , A. Schembri , W. Schmidt-Parzefall , J. Schuler , I. Shakiryanova , A. Sheshukov , H. Shibuya , G. Shoziyoev , S. Simone , M. Sioli , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , J. S. Song , M. Spinetti , L. Stanco , N. Starkov , S. M. Stellacci , M. Stipcevic , T. Strauss , S. Takahashi , M. Tenti , F. Terranova , V. Tioukov , P. Tolun , S. Tufanli , P. Vilain , M. Vladimirov , L. Votano , J. L. Vuilleumier , G. Wilquet , B. Wonsak , J. Wurtz , C. S. Yoon , J. Yoshida , Y. Zaitsev , S. Zemskova , A. Zghiche , R. Zimmermann

We revisit Lorentz violation in the Type IIB string theory with D3-branes and D7-branes. We study the relativistic particle velocities in details, and show that there exist both subluminal and superluminal particle propagations. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-30 Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

Violation of Lorentz invariance and CPT symmetry is a predicted phenomenon of Planck-scale physics. Various types of data are analyzed to search for Lorentz violation under the Standard-Model Extension (SME) framework, including neutrino…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Teppei Katori

We present an analysis designed to search for Lorentz and CPT violations as predicted by the SME framework using the charged current neutrino events in the MINOS near detector. In particular we develop methods to identify periodic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 B. J. Rebel , S. L. Mufson

Observations of high energy neutrinos, both in the laboratory and from cosmic sources, can be a useful probe in searching for new physics. Such observations can provide sensitive tests of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV), which may be a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Floyd W. Stecker

Lorentz invariance is one of the basic ingredients of quantum field theories and violations of it are stringently constrained experimentally. Therefore, the possibility of Lorentz violation (LV) is usually realized at very high energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Andreas Crivellin , Fiona Kirk , Marco Schreck

The modified Dirac equations describing massless and massive spin-1/2 particles violating the Lorentz invariance are considered. The equation for massless fermions with varying speed is formulated in the 16-component first-order form. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-07 S. I. Kruglov

Generally speaking, the existence of a superluminal neutrino can be attributed either to re-entrant Lorentz violation at ultralow energy from intrinsic Lorentz violation at ultrahigh energy or to spontaneous breaking of fundamental Lorentz…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-21 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

The OPERA neutrino experiment at the underground Gran Sasso Laboratory has measured the velocity of neutrinos from the CERN CNGS beam over a baseline of about 730 km. The measurement is based on data taken by OPERA in the years 2009, 2010…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-05-30 The OPERA Collaboration , T. Adam , N. Agafonova , A. Aleksandrov , O. Altinok , P. Alvarez Sanchez , A. Anokhina , S. Aoki , A. Ariga , T. Ariga , D. Autiero , A. Badertscher , A. Ben Dhahbi , A. Bertolin , C. Bozza , T. Brugiere , R. Brugnera , F. Brunet , G. Brunetti , S. Buontempo , B. Carlus , F. Cavanna , A. Cazes , L. Chaussard , M. Chernyavsky , V. Chiarella , A. Chukanov , G. Colosimo , M. Crespi , N. D'Ambrosio , G. De Lellis , M. De Serio , Y. Declais , P. del Amo Sanchez , F. Di Capua , A. Di Crescenzo , D. Di Ferdinando , N. Di Marco , S. Dmitrievsky , M. Dracos , D. Duchesneau , S. Dusini , T. Dzhatdoev , J. Ebert , I. Efthymiopoulos , O. Egorov , A. Ereditato , L. S. Esposito , J. Favier , T. Ferber , R. A. Fini , T. Fukuda , A. Garfagnini , G. Giacomelli , M. Giorgini , M. Giovannozzi , C. Girerd , J. Goldberg , C. Gollnitz , D. Golubkov , L. Goncharova , Y. Gornushkin , G. Grella , F. Grianti , E. Gschwendtner , C. Guerin , A. M. Guler , C. Gustavino , C. Hagner , K. Hamada , T. Hara , R. Enikeev , M. Hierholzer , A. Hollnagel , M. Ieva , H. Ishida , K. Ishiguro , K. Jakovcic , C. Jollet , M. Jones , F. Juget , M. Kamiscioglu , J. Kawada , S. H. Kim , M. Kimura , E. Kiritsis , N. Kitagawa , B. Klicek , J. Knuesel , K. Kodama , M. Komatsu , U. Kose , I. Kreslo , C. Lazzaro , J. Lenkeit , A. Ljubicic , A. Longhin , A. Malgin , G. Mandrioli , J. Marteau , T. Matsuo , V. Matveev , N. Mauri , A. Mazzoni , E. Medinaceli , F. Meisel , A. Meregaglia , P. Migliozzi , S. Mikado , D. Missiaen , P. Monacelli , K. Morishima , U. Moser , M. T. Muciaccia , N. Naganawa , T. Naka , M. Nakamura , T. Nakano , Y. Nakatsuka , D. Naumov , V. Nikitina , F. Nitti , S. Ogawa , N. Okateva , A. Olchevsky , O. Palamara , A. Paoloni , B. D. Park , I. G. Park , A. Pastore , L. Patrizii , E. Pennacchio , H. Pessard , C. Pistillo , N. Polukhina , M. Pozzato , K. Pretzl , F. Pupilli , R. Rescigno , F. Riguzzi , T. Roganova , H. Rokujo , G. Rosa , I. Rostovtseva , A. Rubbia , A. Russo , V. Ryasny , O. Ryazhskaya , O. Sato , Y. Sato , Z. Sahnoun , A. Schembri , J. Schuler , L. Scotto Lavina , J. Serrano , I. Shakiryanova , A. Sheshukov , H. Shibuya , G. Shoziyoev , S. Simone , M. Sioli , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , J. S. Song , M. Spinetti , L. Stanco , N. Starkov , S. Stellacci , M. Stipcevic , T. Strauss , S. Takahashi , M. Tenti , F. Terranova , I. Tezuka , V. Tioukov , P. Tolun , N. T. Tran , S. Tufanli , P. Vilain , M. Vladimirov , L. Votano , J. -L. Vuilleumier , G. Wilquet , B. Wonsak , J. Wurtz , V. Yakushev , C. S. Yoon , J. Yoshida , Y. Zaitsev , S. Zemskova , A. Zghiche

The Lorentz violation~(LV) effect of ultra-relativistic particles can be tested by gamma-ray burst~(GRB) neutrinos and photons. The IceCube Collaboration has observed plenty of ultra-high energy neutrinos, including four events of PeV scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Yanqi Huang , Bo-Qiang Ma

Lorentz invariance is a fundamental symmetry of spacetime and serves as the cornerstone of modern physics, supporting the constancy of the speed of light. A crucial implication of this principle is that no particle can propagate faster than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Yu-Ming Yang , Xing-Jian Lv , Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin