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We report quantum oscillation measurements on CaFe2As2 under strong magnetic fields- recently reported to become superconducting under pressures of as little as a kilobar. The largest observed carrier pocket occupies less than 0.05 % of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-10 N. Harrison , R. D. McDonald , C. H. Mielke , E. D. Bauer , F. Ronning , J. D. Thompson

The spin-fluctuation mechanism of superconductivity usually results in the presence of gapless or nodal quasiparticle states in the excitation spectrum. Nodal quasiparticle states are well established in copper-oxide, and heavy-fermion…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Tanmoy Das , J. -X. Zhu , Matthias J. Graf

Low-energy quasiparticle (QP) excitations in the heavy-fermion superconductor URu$_2$Si$_2$ were investigated by specific-heat $C(T, H, \phi, \theta)$ measurements of a high-quality single crystal. The occurrence of QP excitations due to…

We argue based on theoretical considerations and analysis of experimental data that quasiparticle excitations near the nodes determine the low temperature properties in the superconducting state of cuprates. Quantum effects of phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Arun Paramekanti , Mohit Randeria

We show that electronic Raman scattering affords a window into the essential properties of the pairing potential $V_{\mathbf{k},\mathbf{k^{\prime}}}$ of iron-based superconductors. In Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ we observe band…

In the two-dimensional Kondo-Heisenberg lattice model away from half-filled, the local antiferromagnetic exchange coupling can provide the pairing mechanism of quasiparticles via the Kondo screening effect, leading to the heavy fermion…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Yu Liu , Guang-Ming Zhang , Lu Yu

Recent Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) experiments offer a unique insight into the inner workings of the superconducting state of high-Tc superconductors. Deliberately placed inside the material impurities perturb the coherent state and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivar Martin , Alexander V. Balatsky

Topological Weyl semimetal (TWS) is a metal, where low energy excitations behave like Weyl fermions of high-energy physics. It was recently shown that due to the lower symmetry of condensed matter systems, they can realize two distinct…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Wenhan Zhang , Quansheng Wu , Lunyong Zhang , Sang-Wook Cheong , Alexey A. Soluyanov , Weida Wu

The boundary modes of topological insulators are protected by the symmetries of the non-trivial bulk electronic states. Unless these symmetries are broken, they can give rise to novel phenomena, such as the quantum spin Hall effect in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Berthold Jäck , Yonglong Xie , B. Andrei Bernevig , Ali Yazdani

Recent scanning tunnelling spectroscopy measurements [Y. Koksaka et al., Nature 454, 1072 (2008)] have shown that dispersing quasiparticle interference peaks in Fourier transformed conductance maps disappear as the bias voltage exceeds a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Brian M. Andersen , P. J. Hirschfeld

We have studied the quasiparticle excitation spectrum of the superconductor Ba8Si46 by local tunneling spectroscopy. Using high energy resolution achieved in Superconductor-Superconductor junctions we observed tunneling conductance spectra…

We analyze the generic features of the energy spectrum for two coupled CuO$_2$ layers with a realistic extended Hubbard model. The quasiparticle bands exhibit flat regions near X(Y) points in the Brillouin zone with a large reduction of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Liechtenstein , O. Gunnarsson , O. K. Andersen , R. M. Martin

Quasi-particle interference (QPI) measurements have provided a powerful tool for determining the momentum dependence of the gap of unconventional superconductors. Here we examine the possibility of using such measurements to probe the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Thomas Dahm , Douglas J. Scalapino

Experiments on the iron-pnictide superconductors appear to show some materials where the ground state is fully gapped, and others where low-energy excitations dominate, possibly indicative of gap nodes. Within the framework of a 5-orbital…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-13 A. F. Kemper , T. A. Maier , S. Graser , H. -P. Cheng , P. J. Hirschfeld , D. J. Scalapino

Magnetic fluctuations in the molecular-intercalated FeSe superconductor Li{x}(ND2){y}(ND3){1-y}Fe2Se2 (Tc = 43K) have been measured by inelastic neutron scattering from a powder sample. The strongest magnetic scattering is observed at a…

We study the impurity scattering on the $\pm$s-wave superconductor, with realistic parameters for the Fe-pnictide superconductors. Using $\mathcal{T}$-matrix method, generalized for the two bands, we found that impurity scattering of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yunkyu Bang , Han-Yong Choi

In iron selenide superconductors only electron-like Fermi pockets survive, challenging the $S^{\pm}$ pairing based on the quasi-nesting between the electron and hole Fermi pockets (as in iron arsenides). By functional renormalization group…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yuan-Yuan Xiang , Yang Yang , Wan-Sheng Wang , Zheng-Zao Li , Qiang-Hua Wang

An intrinsic physical mechanism, based on the doping evolution of the Fermi surface (FS), is explored to reconcile the contradictory experimental results on the superconducting (SC) pairing symmetry in electron-doped cuprates. It is argued…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Qingshan Yuan , Xin-Zhong Yan , C. S. Ting

A physical system exposes to us in a real space, while its description often refers to its reciprocal momentum space. A connection between them can be established by exploring patterns of quasiparticles interference (QPI), which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Dan-Bo Zhang , Qiang Han , Z. D. Wang

Quasiparticle excitations adversely affect the performance of superconducting devices in a wide range of applications. They limit the sensitivity of photon detectors in astronomy, the accuracy of current sources in metrology, the cooling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 D. Ristè , C. C. Bultink , M. J. Tiggelman , R. N. Schouten , K. W. Lehnert , L. DiCarlo
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