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Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are promising as sources of neutrinos and cosmic rays. In the internal shock scenario, blobs of plasma emitted from a central engine collide within a relativistic jet and form shocks, leading to particle acceleration…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Mauricio Bustamante , Jonas Heinze , Kohta Murase , Walter Winter

The spectral shape of the prompt emissions of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is typically expressed by the Band function: smooth joining of two power-law functions for high-energy and low-energy regions. To reveal the origin of the Band function,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Katsuaki Asano , Toshio Terasawa

A theoretical attempt to identify the physical process responsible for the afterglow emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) is presented, leading to the occurrence of thermal emission in the comoving frame of the shock wave giving rise to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Ruffini , C. L. Bianco , P. Chardonnet , F. Fraschetti , V. Gurzadyan , S. -S. Xue

Several patterns have been discovered in how some spectral characteristics change during the decaying phase of long (> few s.) GRB pulses. We compare these observed signatures with those expected from a relativistically expanding shell.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Felix Ryde , Vahe Petrosian

We present a time-resolved spectral analysis of 51 long and 11 short bright GRBs observed with the {\em Femri}/GBM, paying special attention to $E_{\rm p}$ evolution within a same burst. Among 8 single-pulse long GRBs, 5 show hard-to-soft…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-08-23 Rui-Jing Lu , Jun-Jie Wei , En-Wei Liang , Bin-Bin Zhang , Hou-Jun Lü , Lian-Zhong , , Wei-Hua Lei , Bing Zhang

The complete Swift Burst Alert Telescope and X-Ray Telescope light curves of 118 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with known redshifts were fitted using the physical model of GRB pulses by Willingale et al. to produce a total of 607 pulses. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-29 A Amaral-Rogers , R. Willingale , P. T. O'Brien

The spectral properties of a composite thermal emission arising from a relativistic expanding fireball can be remarkably different from the Planck function. We perform a detailed study of such a system to explore the features of the prompt…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Soumya Gupta , Sunder Sahayanathan

Gamma ray burst (GRB) afterglow light curves have the potential to inform us about presently unobserved stages in the aftermath of a neutron star merger. Using numerical simulations of short GRB afterglows we obtain an approximate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Muhammed Diyaddin Ilhan , Kai Schwenzer

GRB spectra appear non-thermal, but recent observations of a few bursts with Fermi GBM have confirmed previous indications from BATSE of the presence of an underlying thermal component. Photospheric emission is indeed expected when the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 R. Hascoët , F. Daigne , R. Mochkovitch

Correlations among pulse properties in the prompt emission of long GRBs can potentially be used as cosmological distance indicators to estimate redshifts of GRBs to which these pulses belong. We demonstrate application of this technique to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Jon Hakkila , P. Chris Fragile , Timothy W. Giblin

We present a systematic analysis of the spectral and temporal properties of 17 GRBs co-detected by GBM and LAT on board the Fermi satellite by May 2010. We performed a time-resolved spectral analysis of all the bursts with the finest…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Zhang , En-Wei Liang , Yi-Zhong Fan , Xue-Feng Wu , Asaf Pe'er , Amanda Maxham , He Gao , Yun-Ming Dong

For the first time, a short gamma-ray burst (GRB) was unambiguously associated with a gravitational wave (GW) observation from a binary neutron star (NS) merger. This allows us to link the details of the central engine properties to GRB…

The second brightest GRB in history, GRB230307A, provides an ideal laboratory to study the mechanism of GRB prompt emission thanks to its extraordinarily high photon statistics and its single episode activity. Here we demonstrate that the…

The jet composition of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), as well as how efficiently the jet converts its energy to radiation, are long-standing problems in GRB physics. Here, we reported a comprehensive temporal and spectral analysis of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Liang Li , Yu Wang

Despite decades of polarization observations and high-significance polarized $\gamma$-ray, X-ray, optical, and radio emissions in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been accumulating in dozens of cases, people have yet to find a consistent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Liang Li , She-Sheng Xue , Zi-Gao Dai

Continued study of the BATSE catalog verifies previously-identified correlations between pulse lag and pulse duration and corresponding anti-correlations between both properties and pulse peak flux for a large sample of Long GRB pulses; the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Jon Hakkila , Renata S. Cumbee

We present results from a leptonic emission code that models the spectral energy distribution of a pulsar wind nebula by solving a Fokker-Planck-type transport equation and calculating inverse Compton and synchrotron emissivities. We have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Carlo van Rensburg , Paulus Kruger , Christo Venter

The variety of long duration gamma-ray burst (LGRB) light curves (LCs) encode a wealth of information on how LGRB engines release energy following the collapse of the progenitor star. Attempts to characterise GRB LCs focused on a number of…

Understanding the bimodal duration distribution (dynamic range $>$ 10$^{4}$) of $\gamma$-ray bursts is central to determining if the phenomenon is in fact a singular one. A unifying concept, beyond isotropy and inhomogeneity of the two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. P. Norris

The afterglow emission that follows gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) contains valuable information about the circumburst medium and, therefore, about the GRB progenitor. Theoretical studies of GRB blast waves, however, are often limited to simple…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Petar Mimica , Dimitrios Giannios