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The electrodynamics supplemented with a Chern-Simons (CS) action (Carrol-Field-Jackiw electrodynamics) in a half space is studied. The passage of photons and/or massive vector mesons through a boundary between the CS medium and the vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-04 A. A. Andrianov , S. S. Kolevatov

Lorentz and CPT violation in the photon sector with the operators of arbitrary mass dimension has been proposed in the context of Standard-Model Extension. The CPT-odd subset of this enlarged model is investigated from a quantum-field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Soner Albayrak , Ismail Turan

The propagation of electromagnetic waves in a Lorentz-symmetry violating scenario where there is a region of polarized vacuum is studied. It turns out that the photon field acquires an interesting polarization state, possibly useful to set…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 B. Agostini , F. A. Barone , F. E. Barone , Patricio Gaete , J. A. Helayël-Neto

A model of Lorentz invariant random fluctuations in photon polarization is presented. The effects are frequency dependent and affect the polarization of photons as they propagate through space. We test for this effect by confronting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Carlo Contaldi , Fay Dowker , Lydia Philpott

Many quantum gravity theories imply that the vacuum is filled with virtual black holes. This paper explores the process in which high energy photons interact with virtual black holes and decay into gravitons and photons of lower energy. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Manasse Mbonye , Fred C. Adams

In this work we report new results concerning the question of dynamical mass generation in the Lorentz and PCT violating quantum electrodynamics. A one loop calculation for the vacuum polarization tensor is presented. The electron…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Bonneau , L. C. Costa , J. L. Tomazelli

The relentless efforts of the physics community has not yet availed us the solution of how to unify the Quantum Mechanics with General Relativity, a puzzle that has engaged the minds of the physicists for almost a century. The insufficiency…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Soner Albayrak

Interactions with a background medium modify in general the dispersion relation and canonical normalization of propagating particles. This can have an important phenomenological consequence when considering light dark matter coupling to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Eung Jin Chun , Seokhoon Yun

The behavior of photons in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation is studied. Allowing for operators of arbitrary mass dimension, we classify all gauge-invariant Lorentz- and CPT-violating terms in the quadratic Lagrange density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

This paper explores some propagation features of electrodynamics in a Lorentz-violating scenario, focusing on a specific CPT-even term within the photon sector of the Standard Model Extension (SME). The study derives a covariant dispersion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-17 E. Goulart , J. E. Ottoni , J. C. C. Felipe

We perform the covariant canonical quantization of the CPT- and Lorentz-symmetry-violating photon sector of the minimal Standard-Model Extension, which contains a general (timelike, lightlike, or spacelike) fixed background tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-08 D. Colladay , P. McDonald , J. P. Noordmans , R. Potting

We have considered the structure of the fundamental symmetry violating part of the photon refractive index in vacuum in the presence of constant electric and magnetic fields. This part of the refractive index can, in principle, contain CPT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. L. Cherkas , K. G. Batrakov , D. Matsukevich

A model in which pointlike defects are randomly embedded in Minkowski spacetime is considered. The distribution of spacetime defects is constructed to be Lorentz-invariant. It does not introduce a preferred reference frame, because it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-16 M. Schreck , F. Sorba , S. Thambyahpillai

We consider the effects of vacuum polarization and proton cyclotron resonances on the propagation of radiation through a strongly magnetized plasma. We analyze the conditions under which the photons evolve adiabatically through the resonant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Feryal Ozel

The linearly polarized quasi-real photons from the highly Lorentz-contracted Coulomb fields of relativistic heavy ions can fluctuate to quark-antiquark pairs, scatter off a target nucleus and emerge as vector mesons. In the process, the two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Wangmei Zha , James Daniel Brandenburg , Lijuan Ruan , Zebo Tang , Zhangbu Xu

All quadratic translation- and gauge-invariant photon operators for Lorentz breakdown are included into the Stueckelberg Lagrangian for massive photons in a generalized \xi-gauge. The corresponding dispersion relation and tree-level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mauro Cambiaso , Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting

The source of CPT-violation in the photon sector of the Standard Model Extension arises from a Chern-Simons-like contribution that involves a coupling to a fixed background vector field $k_{AF}^\mu$. These Lorentz- and CPT-violating photons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Don Colladay , Patrick McDonald , Robertus Potting

The equations for variation of the Stokes parameters and intensity of photons propagating in a medium, whose optical properties may be described by the permittivity tensor, are derived. Classification of different cases of photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Maisheev

We study the wave propagation modes in the relativistic streaming pair plasma of the magnetospheres of pulsars and magnetars, focusing on the effect of vacuum polarization. We show that the combined plasma and vacuum polarization effects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chen Wang , Dong Lai

Lorentz Invariance Violation introduced as a generic modification to particle dispersion relations is used to study high energy cosmic ray attenuation processes. It is shown to reproduce the same physical effects for vacuum Cherenkov…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-09 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana
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