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We present 870 $\mu$m ALMA dust polarization observations of 10 young Class 0/I protostars in the Perseus Molecular Cloud. At $\sim$ 0.35$"$ (80 au) resolution, all of our sources show some degree of polarization, with most (9/10) showing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Erin G. Cox , Robert J. Harris , Leslie W. Looney , Zhi-Yun Li , Haifeng Yang , John J. Tobin , Ian Stephens

The 30 Doradus region in the Large Magellanic Cloud is one of the most outstanding star forming regions of the Local Group and a primary target to study star formation in an environment of low metallicity. In order to obtain a more complete…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Rubio , S. Paron , G. Dubner

Massive stars are expected to produce wind-blown bubbles in the interstellar medium; however, ring nebulae, suggesting the existence of bubbles, are rarely seen around main-sequence O stars. To search for wind-blown bubbles around…

To understand how the circumstellar environments of post-AGB stars develop into planetary nebulae, we initiate a systematic study of 2D axisymmetric hydrodynamic simulations of protoplanetary nebula (pPN) with a modified ZEUS code. The aim…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Igor Novikov , Michael Smith

The role of feedback in the self-regulation of star formation is a fundamental question in astrophysics. The Orion Nebula is the nearest site of ongoing and recent massive star formation. It is a unique laboratory for the study of stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 U Kavak , J. R. Goicoechea , C. H. M. Pabst , J. Bally , F. F. S. van der Tak , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Using 3D hydrodynamic calculations we simulate formation of molecular clouds in the Galaxy. The simulations take into account molecular hydrogen chemical kinetics, cooling and heating processes. Comprehensive gravitational potential…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. A. Khoperskov , E. O. Vasiliev , A. M. Sobolev , A. V. Khoperskov

As a part of the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting (MWISP) survey, we performed a simultaneous 12CO(1-0), 13CO(1-0), C18O(1-0) mapping toward molecular clouds in a region encompassing 3.75 square degrees. We reveal three molecular clouds,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Y. Gong , R. Q. Mao , M. Fang , S. B. Zhang , Y. Su , J. Yang , Z. B. Jiang , Y. Xu , M. Wang , Y. Wang , D. R. Lu , J. X. Sun

The interstellar medium (ISM) is ubiquitously turbulent across many physically distinct environments within the Galaxy. Turbulence is key in controlling the structure and dynamics of the ISM, regulating star formation, and transporting…

A fundamental property of molecular clouds is that they are turbulent, but how this turbulence is generated and maintained is unknown. One possibility is that stars forming within the cloud regenerate turbulence via their outflows, winds…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Stella S. R. Offner , Yue Liu

The formation of globular clusters is still an unsolved problem. Though most scenarios assume a massive molecular cloud as the progenitor, it is unclear, how the cloud is transformed into a star cluster. Here a scheme of supernova (SN)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Theis

We report the discovery and characterization of a power law correlation between the local surface densities of Spitzer-identified, dusty young stellar objects and the column density of gas (as traced by near-IR extinction) in eight…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 R. A. Gutermuth , J. L. Pipher , S. T. Megeath , P. C. Myers , L. E. Allen , T. S. Allen

Pebble accretion is a promising process for decreasing growth timescales of planetary cores, allowing gas giants to form at wide orbital separations. However, nebular turbulence can reduce the efficiency of this gas-assisted growth. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 M. M. Rosenthal , R. A. Murray-Clay , H. B. Perets , N. Wolansky

Galactic infrared (IR) bubbles, which can be seen as shell-like structures at mid-IR wavelengths, are known to possess massive stars within their shell boundaries. In our previous study, Hanaoka et al. (2019) expanded the research area to…

In recent years, massive star cluster environments have proved to be bright sources of very-high energy gamma-rays, in particular young clusters which are powered by the winds interacting in their cores. In order to understand how these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Thibault Vieu , Lucia Härer , Brian Reville

We discuss the role of turbulence in cloud and star formation, as observed in numerical simulations of the interstellar medium. Turbulent compression at the interfaces of colliding gas streams is responsible for the formation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Vazquez-Semadeni , T. Passot , A. Pouquet

In this paper we investigate the level of star formation activity within nearby molecular clouds. We employ a uniform set of infrared extinction maps to provide accurate assessments of cloud mass and structure and compare these with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Charles J. Lada , Marco Lombardi , João F. Alves

The Herschel Gould Belt survey mapped the nearby (d < 500 pc) star-forming regions to understand better how the prestellar phase influences the star formation process. Here we report a complete census of dense cores in a 15 deg2 area of the…

Molecular outflows driven by protostellar cluster members likely impact their surroundings and contribute to turbulence, affecting subsequent star formation. The very young Serpens South cluster consists of a particularly high density and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Adele L. Plunkett , Hector G. Arce , Stuartt A. Corder , Michael M. Dunham , Guido Garay , Diego Mardones

We present a census of the population of deeply embedded young stellar objects (YSOs) in the Ophiuchus molecular cloud complex based on a combination of Spitzer Space Telescope mid-infrared data from the "Cores to Disks" (c2d) legacy team…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jes Jorgensen , Doug Johnstone , Helen Kirk , Philip Myers , Lori Allen , Yancy Shirley

Filaments are ubiquitous in the universe. Recent observations have revealed that stars and star clusters form preferentially along dense filaments. Understanding the formation and properties of filaments is therefore a crucial step in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Christoph Federrath
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