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We establish the existence of a hidden degree of freedom and the critical states of a spinless electron system in a spatially-correlated random magnetic field with vanishing mean. Whereas the critical states are carried by the zero-field…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hoang K. Nguyen

The interplay among the spectrum, geometry and magnetic field in tubular neighbourhoods of curves in Euclidean spaces is investigated in the limit when the cross section shrinks to a point. Proving a norm resolvent convergence, we derive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David Krejcirik , Nicolas Raymond

Multiferroics permit the magnetic control of the electric polarization and electric control of the magnetization. These static magnetoelectric (ME) effects are of enormous interest: The ability to read and write a magnetic state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 I. Kezsmarki , U. Nagel , S. Bordacs , R. S. Fishman , J. H. Lee , H. T. Yi , S-W. Cheong , T. Room

For a twisted (vortex) Dirac particle in nonuniform electric and magnetic fields, the relativistic Foldy-Wouthuysen Hamiltonian is derived including high order terms describing new effects. The result obtained shows for the first time that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Alexander J. Silenko , Pengming Zhang , Liping Zou

In this work, we study how the combination of rotation and a topological defect can influence the energy spectrum of a two dimensional electron gas in a strong perpendicular magnetic field. A deviation from the linear behavior of the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Julio Brandão , Cleverson Filgueiras , Moises Rojas , Fernando Moraes

We report the magnetic field dependence of the THz absorption and non-reciprocal directional dichroism spectra of BiFeO$_3$ measured on the three principal crystal cuts for fields applied along the three principal directions of each cut.…

Ionic substitution forms an essential pathway to manipulate the carrier density and crystalline symmetry of materials via ion-lattice-electron coupling, leading to a rich spectrum of electronic states in strongly correlated systems. Using…

On a basis of extensive analytical and numerical studies we show that a linear-polarized microwave field creates a stationary magnetization in mesoscopic ballistic quantum dots with two-dimensional electron gas being at a thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Chepelianskii , D. L. Shepelyansky

Electric-field control of magnetism without electric currents potentially revolutionizes spintronics towards ultralow power. Here by using mechanically coupled phase field simulations, we computationally demonstrate the application of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Min Yi , Bai-Xiang Xu , Dietmar Gross

Controlling magnetism by using electric fields is a goal of research towards novel spintronic devices and future nano-electronics. For this reason, multiferroic heterostructures attract much interest. Here we provide experimental evidence,…

The quantum Hall effect emerges when two-dimensional samples are subjected to strong magnetic fields at low temperatures: Topologically protected edge states cause a quantized Hall conductivity in multiples of $e^2/h$. Here we show that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Börge Göbel , Ingrid Mertig

Geometric optimal control utilizes tools from differential geometry to analyze the structure of a problem to determine the control and state trajectories to reach a desired outcome while minimizing some cost function. For a controlled…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-20 Maria Oprea , Max Ruth , Dora Kassabova , William Clark

Electrical control of magnetization or magnetic control of polarization offers an extra degree of freedom in materials possessing both electric and magnetic dipole moments viz., magnetoelectric multiferroics. Microstructure with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 K. P. Jayachandran , J. M. Guedes , H. C. Rodrigues

Magnetic anisotropy in atomically thin correlated heterostructures is essential for exploring quantum magnetic phases for next-generation spintronics. Whereas previous studies have mostly focused on van der Waals systems, here, we…

The electronic valence state of Mn in Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3/La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 multiferroic heterostructures is probed by near edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy as a function of the ferroelectric polarization. We observe a temperature independent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-13 C. A. F. Vaz , J. Hoffman , Y. Segal , J. W. Reiner , R. D. Grober , Z. Zhang , C. H. Ahn , F. J. Walker

Recent microwave experiments demonstrate the anapole-moment and magnetoelectric properties in quasi-2D ferrite particles with magnetic-dipolar-wave oscillating spectra. The theory developed in this paper shows that there are the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. O. Kamenetskii

Experimentally observed magnetic fields with nanoscale variations are theoretically modeled by a piece-wise constant function with jump discontinuity along a smooth curve, the magnetic edge. Assuming the edge is a closed curve with an axis…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-03-21 Søren Fournais , Bernard Helffer , Ayman Kachmar

The conductance resulting from resonant tunneling through a droplet of $N \sim 30$ electrons is used to measure its chemical potential $\mu_N$. Abrupt shifts of $\mu_N$ occur at sharply defined values of the magnetic field, at which the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Klein , C. de C. Chamon , D. Tang , D. M. Abusch-Magder , X. -G. Wen , M. A. Kastner , S. J. Wind

Magneto-optical effect is a fundamental but broad concept in magnetic mediums. Here we propose a scheme for its quantum emulation using ultracold atoms. By representing the light-medium interaction in the quantum-emulation manner, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Zhen Zheng , Z. D. Wang

We demonstrated theoretically that a circularly polarized electromagnetic field substantially modifies electronic properties of a periodical chain of quantum rings. Particularly, the field opens band gaps in the electron energy spectrum of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-03 M. Hasan , I. V. Iorsh , O. V. Kibis , I. A. Shelykh