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How dust absorbs and scatters starlight as a function of wavelength (known as the interstellar extinction curve) is crucial for correcting for the effects of dust extinction in inferring the true luminosity and colors of reddened…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Aigen Li , Shu Wang , Jian Gao , B. W. Jiang

Interstellar dust is a major foreground contaminant for many observations and a key component in the chemistry of the interstellar medium, yet its properties remain highly uncertain. Using low-resolution spectra, we accurately measure the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Xiangyu Zhang , Gregory Green

The key ingredients in this attempt at separating for each supernova the intrinsic and extinction colour components, and then measuring Rv , are the assumptions of a linearized dependence of magnitudes on the extinction component of colour,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 G. Smadja , Y. Copin , W. Hillebrandt , C. Saunders , C. Tao

We constrain the light extinction properties of Milky Way dust. We investigated the correlations between dust column density as inferred from infrared data and the observed colours of celestial objects at cosmological distances with low…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Edvard Mortsell

We have studied the interstellar extinction in a field of 3' x 3' located about 6' SW of 30 Doradus in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Hubble Space Telescope observations in the U, B, V, I and Halpha bands reveal patchy extinction in this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Guido De Marchi , Nino Panagia , Leo Girardi

Observations of interstellar extinction and polarization indicate that the interstellar medium consists of aligned non-spherical dust grains which show variation in the interstellar extinction curve for wavelengths ranging from NIR to UV.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ranjan Gupta , Tadashi Mukai , D. B. Vaidya , Asoke K. Sen , Yasuhiko Okada

The distance to the Galactic center inferred from OGLE RR Lyrae variables observed in the direction of the bulge is Ro=8.1+-0.6 kpc. An accurate determination of Ro is hindered by countless effects that include an ambiguous extinction law,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Daniel J. Majaess

To investigate the distribution of dust in Sb and Sc galaxies we have analyzed near-infrared and optical surface photometry for an unbiased sample of 37 galaxies. Since light in the $K$-band is very little affected by extinction by dust,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. F. Peletier , E. A. Valentijn , A. F. M. Moorwood , W. Freudling , J. H. Knapen , J. E. Beckman

We determine 37 differential extinctions in 23 gravitational lens galaxies over the range 0 < z_l < 1. Only 7 of the 23 systems have spectral differences consistent with no differential extinction. The median differential extinction for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. E. Falco , C. D. Impey , C. S. Kochanek , J. Lehar , B. A. McLeod , H-W. Rix , C. R. Keeton , J. A. Munoz , C. Y. Peng

We studied the statistical properties of the luminosity distance and internal extinction data of type Ia supernovae in the lists published by Tonry et al. (2003) and Barris et al. (2004). After selecting the luminosity distance in an empty…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. G. Balazs , Zs. Hetesi , Zs. Regaly , Sz. Csizmadia , Zs. Bagoly , I. Horvath , A. Meszaros

The dust extinction curves toward individual sight lines in M33 are derived for the first time with a sample of reddened O-type and B-type supergiants obtained from the LGGS. The observed photometric data are obtained from the LGGS, PS1…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Yuxi Wang , Jian Gao , Yi Ren , Bingqiu Chen

We have determined the ratios of total to selective extinction in the near-infrared bands (J, H, Ks) toward the Galactic center from the observations of the region |l| < 2.0deg and 0.5deg < |b| < 1.0deg with the IRSF telescope and the…

We present an extinction map of the Polaris molecular cirrus cloud derived from star counts and compare it with the Schlegel et al. (1998) extinction map derived from the far--infrared dust opacity. We find that, within the Polaris cloud,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 L. Cambresy , F. Boulanger , G. Lagache , B. Stepnik

In the mapping of the local ISM it is of some interest to know where the first indications of the boundary of the Local Bubble can be measured. The Hipparcos distances combined to B-V photometry and some sort of spectral classification…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Jens Knude

New low-resolution UV spectra of a sample of reddened OB stars in M31 were obtained with HST/STIS to study the wavelength dependence of interstellar extinction and the nature of the underlying dust grain populations. Extinction curves were…

We show that the accumulated light of galaxies in the ultraviolet can be evaluated from their luminosity density as a function of the evolution of the cosmic star formation rate and dust extinction properties. Constraints on the evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -M. Deharveng , V. Buat , B. Milliard

We report the results of our ongoing search for extincted supernovae (SNe) at near-infrared wavelengths. We have monitored at 2.2 micron a sample of 46 Luminous Infrared Galaxies and detected 4 SNe. The number of detections is still small…

Peculiar dust extinction laws have been reported for some type Ia supernovae (SNe) with the parameter $R_V$ much lower than the average value for the Milky Way (MW) of 3.1. Using optical photopolarimetry of supernova (SN) host galaxies, a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 João Rino-Silvestre , Santiago González-Gaitán , Ana Mourão , João Duarte , Beatriz Pereira

In this paper we present a new method for obtaining the optical wavelength-dependent reddening function of planetary nebulae, using the nebular and stellar continuum. The data used was a spectrum of NGC 6302 obtained with a mean signal to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brent A. Groves , Michael A. Dopita , Robert E. Williams , Chon-Trung Hua

We aim to compare variations in the full-UV dust extinction curve (912-3000 Angstrom), with the HI/H$_2$/total H content along diffuse Milky Way sightlines, to investigate possible connections between ISM conditions and dust properties. We…