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Topic modelling is a pivotal unsupervised machine learning technique for extracting valuable insights from large document collections. Existing neural topic modelling methods often encode contextual information of documents, while ignoring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Yanan Ma , Chenghao Xiao , Chenhan Yuan , Sabine N van der Veer , Lamiece Hassan , Chenghua Lin , Goran Nenadic

This article presents new alternatives to the similarity function for the TextRank algorithm for automatic summarization of texts. We describe the generalities of the algorithm and the different functions we propose. Some of these variants…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Federico Barrios , Federico López , Luis Argerich , Rosa Wachenchauzer

The existing methods to calculate the Eigenvector Centrality(EC) tend to not be robust enough for determination of EC in low time complexity or not well-scalable for large networks, hence rendering them practically unreliable/…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Appan Rakaraddi , Mahardhika Pratama

Semantic matching of natural language sentences or identifying the relationship between two sentences is a core research problem underlying many natural language tasks. Depending on whether training data is available, prior research has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Bang Liu , Ting Zhang , Fred X. Han , Di Niu , Kunfeng Lai , Yu Xu

In recent years, reference-based and supervised summarization evaluation metrics have been widely explored. However, collecting human-annotated references and ratings are costly and time-consuming. To avoid these limitations, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Wang Chen , Piji Li , Irwin King

We present an approach to improving the precision of an initial document ranking wherein we utilize cluster information within a graph-based framework. The main idea is to perform re-ranking based on centrality within bipartite graphs of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2008-04-24 Oren Kurland , Lillian Lee

We present a novel approach to learn representations for sentence-level semantic similarity using conversational data. Our method trains an unsupervised model to predict conversational input-response pairs. The resulting sentence embeddings…

Automatic sentence summarization produces a shorter version of a sentence, while preserving its most important information. A good summary is characterized by language fluency and high information overlap with the source sentence. We model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Raphael Schumann , Lili Mou , Yao Lu , Olga Vechtomova , Katja Markert

Accurate document retrieval is crucial for the success of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) applications, including open-domain question answering and code completion. While large language models (LLMs) have been employed as dense…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Tong Niu , Shafiq Joty , Ye Liu , Caiming Xiong , Yingbo Zhou , Semih Yavuz

Redundancy-aware extractive summarization systems score the redundancy of the sentences to be included in a summary either jointly with their salience information or separately as an additional sentence scoring step. Previous work shows the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Keping Bi , Rahul Jha , W. Bruce Croft , Asli Celikyilmaz

We present a new Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model for text classification that jointly exploits labels on documents and their component sentences. Specifically, we consider scenarios in which annotators explicitly mark sentences (or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Ye Zhang , Iain Marshall , Byron C. Wallace

Text Summarization has been an extensively studied problem. Traditional approaches to text summarization rely heavily on feature engineering. In contrast to this, we propose a fully data-driven approach using feedforward neural networks for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Aakash Sinha , Abhishek Yadav , Akshay Gahlot

Recent developments in machine learning have introduced models that approach human performance at the cost of increased architectural complexity. Efforts to make the rationales behind the models' predictions transparent have inspired an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Pepa Atanasova , Jakob Grue Simonsen , Christina Lioma , Isabelle Augenstein

Text simplification (TS) is the process of generating easy-to-understand sentences from a given sentence or piece of text. The aim of TS is to reduce both the lexical (which refers to vocabulary complexity and meaning) and syntactic (which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Ciprian-Octavian Truică , Andrei-Ionut Stan , Elena-Simona Apostol

We present two novel models of document coherence and their application to information retrieval (IR). Both models approximate document coherence using discourse entities, e.g. the subject or object of a sentence. Our first model views text…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Casper Petersen , Christina Lioma , Jakob Grue Simonsen , Birger Larsen

Automated evaluation of text generation systems has recently seen increasing attention, particularly checking whether generated text stays truthful to input sources. Existing methods frequently rely on an evaluation using task-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Jing Fan , Dennis Aumiller , Michael Gertz

Text summarization and sentiment classification both aim to capture the main ideas of the text but at different levels. Text summarization is to describe the text within a few sentences, while sentiment classification can be regarded as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Shuming Ma , Xu Sun , Junyang Lin , Xuancheng Ren

We present our method for tackling a legal case retrieval task by introducing our method of encoding documents by summarizing them into continuous vector space via our phrase scoring framework utilizing deep neural networks. On the other…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Vu Tran , Minh Le Nguyen , Satoshi Tojo , Ken Satoh

In this paper we present REG, a graph-based approach for study a fundamental problem of Natural Language Processing (NLP): the automatic text summarization. The algorithm maps a document as a graph, then it computes the weight of their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-01-07 Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno , Javier Ramirez , Iria da Cunha

Social studies researchers use graphs to model group activities in social networks. An important property in this context is the centrality of a vertex: the inverse of the average distance to each other vertex. We describe a randomized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-03-08 David Eppstein , Joseph Wang
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