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X-ray spectroscopy of cooling-flow clusters reveal an unexpected deficit of soft X-ray emission lines from gas at ~1/3 of the ambient plasma temperature, across a wide range of X-ray luminosities and virial temperatures. We propose excess…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Peng Oh

The \textit{Sun Watcher using Active Pixel system detector and Image Processing}(SWAP) on board the \textit{PRoject for OnBoard Autonomy\todash 2} (PROBA\todash 2) spacecraft provides images of the solar corona in EUV channel centered at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-11 K. Chandrashekhar , S. Krishna Prasad , D. Banerjee , B. Ravindra , Daniel B. Seaton

We carry out an analysis of the evacuated mass from three coronal dimming regions observed by the {\it Atmospheric Imaging Assembly} (AIA) on board the {\it Solar Dynamics Observatory}. The three events are unambiguously identified with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Fernando M. López , Hebe Cremades , Federico A. Nuevo , Laura A. Balmaceda , Alberto A. Vásquez

"EIT waves" are a globally propagating wavelike phenomenon. They were often interpreted as a fast-mode magnetoacoustic wave in the corona, despite various discrepancies between the fast-mode wave model and observations. To reconcile these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-18 P. F. Chen , Y. Wu

The solar atmosphere shows anomalous variation in temperature, starting from the 5500 K photosphere to the million-degree Kelvin corona. The corona itself expands into the interstellar medium as the free streaming solar wind, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Vishal Upendran

Context: Recent works with improved model atmospheres, line formation, atomic and molecular data, and detailed treatment of blends, have resulted in a significant downward revision of the solar oxygen abundance. Aims: Considering the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jorge Melendez , Martin Asplund

Protons in the solar corona and heliosphere exhibit anisotropic velocity distributions, violation of magnetic moment conservation, and a general lack of thermal equilibrium with the other particle species. There is no agreement about the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Steven R. Cranmer

The motion of faint propagating disturbances (PD) in the solar corona reveals an intricate structure which must be defined by the magnetic field. Applied to quiet Sun observations by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA)/Solar Dynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Huw Morgan , Marianna Korsos

Small-scale transient phenomena in the quiet Sun are believed to play an important role in coronal heating and solar wind generation. One of them named as "X-ray jet" is the subject of our study. We indent to investigate the dynamics,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. S. Madjarska

The EUI instrument on the Solar Orbiter spacecraft has obtained the most stable, high-resolution images of the solar corona from its orbit with a perihelion near 0.4 AU. A sequence of 360 images obtained at 17.1 nm, between 25-Oct-2022…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Philip G. Judge

One of the most important features in the solar atmosphere is magnetic network and its rela- tionship with the transition region (TR), and coronal brightness. It is important to understand how energy is transported into the corona and how…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Ehsan Tavabi

We investigate the morphology and temporal variability of a quiet Sun network region in different solar layers. The emission in several EUV spectral lines through both raster and slot time series, recorded by EIS/Hinode is studied along…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Ioannis Kontogiannis , Costis Gontikakis , Georgia Tsiropoula , Kostas Tziotziou

We present observations of the formation, propagation and decay of vortex- shaped features in coronal images from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) associated with an eruption starting at about 2:30UT on Apr 8, 2010. The series of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Leon Ofman , Barbara J. Thompson

While solar flares are predominantly characterised by an intense broadband enhancement to the solar radiative output, certain spectral lines and continua will, in theory, exhibit flare-induced dimmings. Observations of transitions of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Graham S. Kerr , Yan Xu , Joel C. Allred , Vanessa Polito , Viacheslav M. Sadykov , Nengyi Huang , Haimin Wang

Context. Supra-arcade downflows (SADs) have been frequently observed during the gradual phase of solar flares near the limb. In coronal emission lines sensitive to flaring plasmas, they appear as tadpole-like dark voids against the diffuse…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Xin Chen , Rui Liu , Na Deng , Haimin Wang

The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory is a state-of-the-art imager with the potential to do unprecedented time-dependent multi-thermal analysis at every pixel on scales short compared to the radiative…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Joan T. Schmelz , Benjamin S. Jenkins , Jason A. Kimble

The solar atmosphere is extremely dynamic, and many important phenomena develop on small scales that are unresolved in observations with the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) instrument on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). For…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Sebastien Couvidat , Andreas Lagg

Ion fractional charge states, measured in situ in the heliosphere, depend on the properties of the plasma in the inner corona. As the ions travel outward in the solar wind and the electron density drops, the charge states remain essentially…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Roberto Lionello , Cooper Downs , Jon A. Linker , Zoran Mikić , John Raymond , Chengcai Shen , Marco Velli

Ionization drives important chemical and dynamical processes within protoplanetary disks, including the formation of organics and water in the cold midplane and the transportation of material via accretion and magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD)…

Remote sensing observations of coronal holes show that heavy ions are hotter than protons and their temperature is anisotropic. In-situ observations of fast solar wind streams provide direct evidence for turbulent Alfv\'en wave spectrum,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 N. Ozak , L. Ofman , A. -F. Viñas