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We study the propagation properties of slow magneto-acoustic waves in a multi-thermal coronal loop using a 3D MHD model, for the first time. A bundle of 33 vertical cylinders, each of 100{\,}km radius, randomly distributed over a circular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 S. Krishna Prasad , T. Van Doorsselaere

The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) was launched in February 2010 and is now providing an unprecedented view of the solar activity at high spatial resolution and high cadence covering a broad range of temperature layers of the atmosphere.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. Regnier , R. W. Walsh , C. E. Alexander

We study roles of the thermosphere and exosphere on the Martian ionospheric structure and ion escape rates in the process of the solar wind-Mars interaction. We employ a four-species multifluid MHD (MF-MHD) model to simulate the Martian…

Rapidly decaying slow magnetoacoustic waves are regularly observed in the solar coronal structures, offering a promising tool for a seismological diagnostics of the coronal plasma, including its thermodynamical properties. The effect of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 D. Y. Kolotkov , V. M. Nakariakov , D. I. Zavershinskii

The measured average velocities in solar and stellar spectral lines formed at transition region temperatures have been difficult to interpret. However, realistic three-dimensional radiation magnetohydrodynamics (3D rMHD) models of the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 P. Zacharias , V. H. Hansteen , J. Leenaarts , M. Carlsson , B. V. Gudiksen

In this paper we study the role of radiative cooling in a two-fluid model consisting of coupled neutrals and charged particles. We first analyze the linearized two-fluid equations where we include radiative losses in the energy equation for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Beatrice Popescu Braileanu , Rony Keppens

Particle-in-cell direct simulation Monte Carlo simulations reveal that ion-acoustic instabilities excited in presheaths can cause significant ion heating. Ion-acoustic instabilities are excited by the ion flow toward a sheath when the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Lucas Beving , Matthew Hopkins , Scott Baalrud

Context. Emission lines formed in the transition region and corona show dominantly redshifts and blueshifts, respectively. Aims. We investigate the Doppler shifts in a 3D radiation MHD model of the quiet Sun and compare these to observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Yajie Chen , Hardi Peter , Damien Przybylski , Hui Tian , Jiale Zhang

Coronal loops are basic building blocks of solar atmosphere and are observed on various length scales. However, their formation mechanism is still unclear. In this paper, we present the spectroscopic and imaging observations of small-scale…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Girjesh R. Gupta , Sushree S. Nayak

Quasi-constant heating at the footpoints of loops leads to evaporation and condensation cycles of the plasma: thermal non-equilibrium (TNE). This phenomenon is believed to play a role in the formation of prominences and coronal rain.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Clara Froment , Frédéric Auchère , Karine Bocchialini , Eric Buchlin , Chloé Guennou , Jacques Solomon

Alfven waves and ion-cyclotron absorption of high-frequency waves are frequently brought into models devoted to coronal heating and fast solar-wind acceleration. Signatures of ion-cyclotron resonance have already been observed in situ in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Dolla , J. Solomon

Polar corona is often explored to find the energy source for the acceleration of the fast solar wind. Earlier observations show omni-presence of quasi-periodic disturbances, travelling outward, which is believed to be caused by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-16 S. Krishna Prasad , D. Banerjee , G. R. Gupta

Current sheets (CSs) are preferred sites of magnetic reconnection and energy dissipation in collisionless astrophysical plasmas. Electric currents in them may be carried by both electrons and ions. In our prior theoretical studies of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Olga Khabarova , Jörg Büchner , Neeraj Jain , Timothy Sagitov , Helmi Malova , Roman Kislov

We have explored the possibility of driving pulsation modes in models of sdO stars in which the effects of element diffusion, gravitational settling and radiative levitation have been neglected so that the distribution of iron-peak elements…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. Rodríguez-López , A. Moya , R. Garrido , J. MacDonald , R. Oreiro , A. Ulla

We study vertical variations of wave-periods of magnetoacoustic two-fluid waves in the partially ionized lower solar atmosphere, consisting of ion (proton) + electron and neutral (atomic hydrogen) fluids, which are coupled by ion-neutral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 J. Kraśkiewicz , K. Murawski , Z. E. Musielak

We develop a model of particle energization and emission from strongly turbulent black-hole coronae. Our local model is based on a set of 2D radiative particle-in-cell simulations with an electron-ion plasma composition, injection and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Daniel Groselj , Alexander Philippov , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Richard Mushotzky

Using multiwavelength imaging observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) on 03 May 2012, we present a novel physical scenario for the formation of a temporary X-point in the solar…

A filament eruption was observed on October 31, 2010 in the images recorded by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) in its Extreme Ultra-Violet (EUV) channels. The filament showed a slow rise…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-18 V. Aparna , Durgesh Tripathi

We investigate the formation of the H I Lyman-alpha and Lyman-beta lines in an equatorial coronal streamer. Particular attention is paid to frequency redistribution for the scattering of the incident radiation. The properties of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Labrosse , Xing Li , Bo Li

Solar flares are 3D phenomenon but modelling a flare in 3D, including many of the important processes in the chromosphere, is a computational challenge. Accurately modelling the chromosphere is important, even if the transition region and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Graham S. Kerr , Joel C. Allred , Vanessa Polito