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We demonstrate how to obtain optimal constraints on a primordial gravitational wave component in lensed Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data under ideal conditions. We first derive an estimator of the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$, by using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Julien Carron

In this talk I describe MAGIC, an efficient approach to covariance estimation and signal reconstruction for Gaussian random fields (MAGIC Allows Global Inference of Covariance). It solves a long-standing problem in the field of cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Benjamin D. Wandelt

By actively distorting the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) over our past light cone, cosmic strings are unavoidable sources of non-Gaussianity. Developing optimal estimators able to disambiguate a string signal from the primordial type of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-22 Christophe Ringeval , Francois R. Bouchet

Deep cosmic microwave background polarization experiments allow a very precise internal reconstruction of the gravitational lensing signal in pricinple. For this aim, likelihood-based or Bayesian methods are typically necessary, where very…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Martin Reinecke , Sebastian Belkner , Julien Carron

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing is an integrated effect whose kernel is greater than half the peak value in the range $1<z<5$. Measuring this effect offers a powerful tool to probe the large-scale structure of the Universe at high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Toshiya Namikawa , Benjamin Bose , François R. Bouchet , Ryuichi Takahashi , Atsushi Taruya

We use Bayesian estimation on direct T-Q-U CMB polarization maps to forecast errors on the tensor-to- scalar power ratio r, and hence on primordial gravitational waves, as a function of sky coverage fsky. This method filters the quadratic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Marzieh Farhang , J. Richard Bond , Olivier Doré , C. Barth Netterfield

Upcoming ground-based cosmic microwave background experiments will provide CMB maps with high sensitivity and resolution that can be used for high fidelity lensing reconstruction. However, the sky coverage will be incomplete and the noise…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Mark Mirmelstein , Julien Carron , Antony Lewis

We consider the problem of matrix completion with graphs as side information depicting the interrelations between variables. The key challenge lies in leveraging the similarity structure of the graph to enhance matrix recovery. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Yao Wang , Yiyang Yang , Kaidong Wang , Shanxing Gao , Xiuwu Liao

Gravitational lensing of the CMB is a valuable cosmological signal that correlates to tracers of large-scale structure and acts as a important source of confusion for primordial $B$-mode polarization. State-of-the-art lensing reconstruction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Julien Carron , Antony Lewis

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation data obtained by different experiments contain, besides the desired signal, a superposition of microwave sky contributions. We present a fast and robust method, using a wavelet decomposition on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-24 R. Fernández-Cobos , P. Vielva , R. B. Barreiro , E. Martínez-González

In this paper, we propose a new global geometry constraint for depth completion. By assuming depth maps often lay on low dimensional subspaces, a dense depth map can be approximated by a weighted sum of full-resolution principal depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Yiran Zhong , Yuchao Dai , Hongdong Li

We develop a new interpolation scheme, based on harmonic inpainting, for reconstructing the cosmic microwave background temperature data within the Galaxy mask from the data outside the mask. We find that, for scale-invariant isotropic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kaiki Taro Inoue , Paolo Cabella , Eiichiro Komatsu

In this study, we address the challenge of constructing continuous three-dimensional (3D) models that accurately represent uncertain surfaces, derived from noisy and incomplete LiDAR scanning data. Building upon our prior work, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-27 Qianqian Zou , Monika Sester

We present a simple way of coding and compressing the data on board the Planck instruments (HFI and LFI) to address the problem of the on board data reduction. This is a critical issue in the Planck mission. The total information that can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Gaztanaga , A. Romeo , J. Barriga , E. Elizalde

We study the possibility for constraining the topology of the Universe by means of the matched circles statistic applied to polarised cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy maps. The advantages of using the CMB polarisation maps in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-09 P. Bielewicz , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski

Matrix completion aims to estimate missing entries in a data matrix, using the assumption of a low-complexity structure (e.g., low rank) so that imputation is possible. While many effective estimation algorithms exist in the literature,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-24 Yu Gui , Rina Foygel Barber , Cong Ma

B-modes of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization can be created by a primordial gravitational wave background. If this background was created by Inflation, then the amplitude of the polarization signal is proportional the energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexandre Amblard , Asantha Cooray , Manoj Kaplinghat

The next generation of CMB experiments can measure cosmological parameters with unprecedented accuracy - in principle. To achieve this in practice when faced with such gigantic data sets, elaborate data analysis methods are needed to make…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Max Tegmark

The polarization modes of the cosmological microwave background are an invaluable source of information for cosmology, and a unique window to probe the energy scale of inflation. Extracting such information from microwave surveys requires…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Jerome Bobin , Florent Sureau , Jean-Luc Starck

Map-making is an important step for the data analysis of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments. It consists of converting the data, which are typically a long, complex and noisy collection of measurements, into a map, which is an…