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The federated query extension of SPARQL 1.1 allows executing queries distributed over different SPARQL endpoints. SPARQL-LD is a recent extension of SPARQL 1.1 which enables to directly query any HTTP web source containing RDF data, like…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Thanos Yannakis , Pavlos Fafalios , Yannis Tzitzikas

Conversational question answering (ConvQA) is a convenient means of searching over RDF knowledge graphs (KGs), where a prevalent approach is to translate natural language questions to SPARQL queries. However, SPARQL has certain…

The sheer increase in volume of RDF data demands efficient solutions for the triple indexing problem, that is devising a compressed data structure to compactly represent RDF triples by guaranteeing, at the same time, fast pattern matching…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Raffaele Perego , Giulio Ermanno Pibiri , Rossano Venturini

This paper studies the problem of predicting missing relationships between entities in knowledge graphs through learning their representations. Currently, the majority of existing link prediction models employ simple but intuitive scoring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Xiang Kong , Xianyang Chen , Eduard Hovy

Deep Learning is a very powerful machine learning model. Deep Learning trains a large number of parameters for multiple layers and is very slow when data is in large scale and the architecture size is large. Inspired from the shrinking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Shuai Zheng , Abhinav Vishnu , Chris Ding

Link Traversal-based Query Processing (ltqp), in which a sparql query is evaluated over a web of documents rather than a single dataset, is often seen as a theoretically interesting yet impractical technique. However, in a time where the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Bart Bogaerts , Bas Ketsman , Younes Zeboudj , Heba Aamer , Ruben Taelman , Ruben Verborgh

Semantic Web, and its underlying data format RDF, lend themselves naturally to navigational querying due to their graph-like structure. This is particularly evident when considering RDF data on the Web, where various separately published…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Jorge Baier , Dietrich Daroch , Juan Reutter , Domagoj Vrgoč

Offline reinforcement learning requires reconciling two conflicting aims: learning a policy that improves over the behavior policy that collected the dataset, while at the same time minimizing the deviation from the behavior policy so as to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Ilya Kostrikov , Ashvin Nair , Sergey Levine

Catastrophic forgetting of previous knowledge is a critical issue in continual learning typically handled through various regularization strategies. However, existing methods struggle especially when several incremental steps are performed.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Chang Liu , Giulia Rizzoli , Francesco Barbato , Andrea Maracani , Marco Toldo , Umberto Michieli , Yi Niu , Pietro Zanuttigh

Knowledge graphs represented as RDF datasets are integral to many machine learning applications. RDF is supported by a rich ecosystem of data management systems and tools, most notably RDF database systems that provide a SPARQL query…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Aisha Mohamed , Ghadeer Abuoda , Abdurrahman Ghanem , Zoi Kaoudi , Ashraf Aboulnaga

In this study, we present Swift Linked Data Miner, an interruptible algorithm that can directly mine an online Linked Data source (e.g., a SPARQL endpoint) for OWL 2 EL class expressions to extend an ontology with new SubClassOf: axioms.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Jedrzej Potoniec , Piotr Jakubowski , Agnieszka Ławrynowicz

Continual learning aims to learn a sequence of tasks by leveraging the knowledge acquired in the past in an online-learning manner while being able to perform well on all previous tasks, this ability is crucial to the artificial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Ya-nan Han , Jian-wei Liu

Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods rely on experience replay to approximate the minibatched supervised learning setting; however, unlike supervised learning where access to lots of training data is crucial to generalization,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Brett Daley , Cameron Hickert , Christopher Amato

Residual connections have been proposed as an architecture-based inductive bias to mitigate the problem of exploding and vanishing gradients and increased task performance in both feed-forward and recurrent networks (RNNs) when trained with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Igor Dubinin , Felix Effenberger

Data integration is one of the main problems in distributed data sources. An approach is to provide an integrated mediated schema for various data sources. This research work aims at developing a framework for defining an integrated schema…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-11-28 Amineh Amini , Hadi Saboohi , Nasser Nemat bakhsh

Analytical queries over RDF data are becoming prominent as a result of the proliferation of knowledge graphs. Yet, RDF databases are not optimized to perform such queries efficiently, leading to long processing times. A well known technique…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Georgia Troullinou , Haridimos Kondylakis , Matteo Lissandrini , Davide Mottin

Reasoning-augmented search agents such as Search-R1, trained via reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), demonstrate remarkable capabilities in multi-step information retrieval from external knowledge sources. These agents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Shu Zhao , Tan Yu , Anbang Xu , Japinder Singh , Aaditya Shukla , Rama Akkiraju

Recently, Offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) has achieved remarkable progress with the emergence of various algorithms and datasets. However, these methods usually focus on algorithmic advancements, ignoring that many low-level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Bingyi Kang , Xiao Ma , Yirui Wang , Yang Yue , Shuicheng Yan

The increasing amount of Linked Data and its inherent distributed nature have attracted significant attention throughout the research community and amongst practitioners to search data, in the past years. Inspired by research results from…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-06-10 Nur Aini Rakhmawati , Jürgen Umbrich , Marcel Karnstedt , Ali Hasnain , Michael Hausenblas

We consider the setting of a Semantic Web database, containing both explicit data encoded in RDF triples, and implicit data, implied by the RDF semantics. Based on a query workload, we address the problem of selecting a set of views to be…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-11-01 François Goasdoué , Konstantinos Karanasos , Julien Leblay , Ioana Manolescu