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We investigate the dynamic transition of quantum turbulence (QT) in a confined potential field as the system evolves from purely two-dimensional (2D) to quasi-two-dimensional, and ultimately to three-dimensional (3D), by fixing the lateral…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Weican Yang , Xin Wang , Makoto Tsubota

The long term scaling prospects for solid-state quantum computing architectures relies heavily on the ability to simply and reliably measure and control the coherent electron interaction strength, known as the tunnel coupling, $t_c$. Here,…

The transport properties of unsubstituted and amino-substituted butanethiol molecules sandwiched between Au electrodes are investigated by using first-principles approaches. New states are observed around the Fermi levels when -NH2 is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-06 Chun-Lan Ma , Diu Nghiem , Yu-Chang Chen

The specific property of a planar tunnel junction with thin-film diffusive plates and long enough leads is an essential enhancement of its transmission coefficient compared to the bare transparency of the tunnel barrier [1,2]. In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-01-04 E. V. Bezuglyi , A. S. Vasenko , E. N. Bratus'

Perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions are one of the building blocks for spintronic memories, which allow fast nonvolatile data access, offering substantial potentials to revolutionize the mainstream computing architecture. However,…

We demonstrate that a p-n junction created electrically in HgTe quantum wells with inverted band-structure exhibits interesting intraband and interband tunneling processes. We find a perfect intraband transmission for electrons injected…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 L. B. Zhang , Kai Chang , X. C. Xie , H. Buhmann , L. W. Molenkamp

The Ueda-Guinea model of a dissipative tunnel junction is investigated. This model accounts for final state effects associated with single-electron tunneling. A quantum phase transition emerges, marking a boundary between insulating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Scott Drewes , Daniel P. Arovas , Scot Renn

The electrical properties 2D of packed metallic pentagons have been studied. The characterization of such metallic pentagon heaps (like $i-V$ measurements) has been achieved and has allowed to point out two distinct conduction regimes. They…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Dorbolo , M. Ausloos , N. Vandewalle

The quantum Hall effect in a 2D electron system expresses a topological invariant, leading to a quantized conductivity. The thermal Hall and thermoelectric Nernst conductances in two dimensions are also reported to be quantized in specific…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Jonathan Noky , Johannes Gooth , Yan Sun , Claudia Felser

The Discovery of giant tunnel electroresistance (TER) in Ferroelectric Tunnel Junction (FTJ) paves a futuristic possibility of utilizing the FTJ as a bistable resistive device with an enormously high ON/OFF ratio. In the last 20 years,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Nilesh Pandey , Yogesh Singh Chauhan

The evolution of electron conductance in the presence of inelastic effects is studied as an atomic gold contact is formed evolving from a low-conductance regime (tunneling) to a high-conductance regime (contact). In order to characterize…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-25 Thomas Frederiksen , Nicolas Lorente , Magnus Paulsson , Mads Brandbyge

We provide a characterization of tunneling between coupled topological insulators in 2D and 3D under the influence of a ferromagnetic layer. We explore conditions for such systems to exhibit integer quantum Hall physics and localized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Qinglei Meng , Smitha Vishveshwara , Taylor L. Hughes

Tunneling conductance spectra of normal metal/insulator/triplet superconductor junctions are investigated theoretically. As triplet paring states we select several types of symmetries that are promising candidates for the superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Masashi Yamashiro , Yukio Tanaka , Yasunari Tanuma , Satoshi Kashiwaya

The linear conductance of a tunnel junction in series with an ohmic resistor is determined in the high temperature limit. The tunneling current is treated nonperturbatively by means of path integral techniques. Due to quantum effects the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Georg Goeppert , Xiaohui Wang , Hermann Grabert

The discovery of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the interface between insulating oxides has led to a well-deserved level of excitement due to possible applications as "in-plane" all-oxide nanoelectronics. Here we expand the range…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-16 J. D. Burton , J. P. Velev , E. Y. Tsymbal

We consider electronic transport through laterally parallel double open quantum dots embedded in a quantum wire in a perpendicular magnetic field. The coupling modes of the dots are tunable by adjusting the strength of a central barrier and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chi-Shung Tang , Wing Wa Yu , Vidar Gudmundsson

Steep transistors are crucial in lowering power consumption of the integrated circuits. However, the difficulties in achieving steepness beyond the Boltzmann limit experimentally have hindered the fundamental challenges in application of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Hesameddin Ilatikhameneh , Tarek Ameen , ChinYi Chen , Gerhard Klimeck , Rajib Rahman

The energy levels of quasiparticles in superconductors experience Doppler shifts due to the influence of a finite current flow. The influence of the Doppler shift is particularly pronounced in unconventional superconductors with gap nodes.…

We use the non-equilibrium Green function (NEGF) method in the ballistic limit to provide a quantitative description of the conductance of graphene pn junctions - an important building block for graphene electronics devices. In this paper,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-06 Tony Low , Seokmin Hong , Joerg Appenzeller , Supriyo Datta , Mark Lundstrom

Spatial confinement and manipulation of charged carriers in semiconducting nanostructures are essential for realizing quantum electronic devices. Gate-defined nanostructures made of two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Ke Wang , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Philip Kim