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Short blunt-ended DNA duplexes comprising 6 to 20 base pairs self-assemble into polydisperse semi-flexible chains due to hydrophobic stacking interactions between terminal base pairs. Above a critical concentration, which depends on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Cristiano De Michele , Lorenzo Rovigatti , Tommaso Bellini , Francesco Sciortino

We use a coarse-grained molecular model to study the self-assembly process of complexes of cationic and neutral lipids with DNA molecules ("lipoplexes") - a promising nonviral carrier of DNA for gene therapy. We identify the resulting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Oded Farago , Niels Grønbech-Jensen

We simulate the assembly of DNA copolymers from two types of short duplexes (short double strands with a single-stranded overhang at each end), as described by the oxDNA model. We find that the statistics of chain lengths can be well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-09 R. Foffi , F. Sciortino , J. M. Tavares , P. I. C. Teixeira

DNA is an ideal candidate to organize matter on the nanoscale, primarily due to the specificity and complexity of DNA based interactions. Recent advances in this direction include the self-assembly of colloidal crystals using DNA grafted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicholas A. Licata , Alexei V. Tkachenko

Self-assembly is traditionally described as the process through which an initially disordered system relaxes towards an equilibrium ordered phase only driven by local interactions between its building blocks. However, This definition is too…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Lorenzo Di Michele , Francesco Varrato , Jurij Kotar , Simon H. Nathan , Giuseppe Foffi , Erika Eiser

Functionalization of nanoparticles or colloids is increasingly being used to develop customizable "atoms". Functionalization by attaching single strands of DNA allows for direct control of the binding between nanoparticles, since…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Chia Wei Hsu , Julio Largo , Francesco Sciortino , Francis W. Starr

Nanoparticles tethered with DNA strands are promising building blocks for bottom-up nanotechnology, and a theoretical understanding is important for future development. Here we build on approaches developed in polymer physics to provide…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Chia Wei Hsu , Francesco Sciortino , Francis W. Starr

In recent years significant attention has been attracted to proposals which utilize DNA for nanotechnological applications. Potential applications of these ideas range from the programmable self-assembly of colloidal crystals, to biosensors…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-02 Nicholas A. Licata

DNA nanoparticles with three-fold coordination have been observed to self-assemble in experiment into a network equivalent to the hexagonal (6.6.6) tiling, and a network equivalent to the 4.8.8 Archimedean tiling. Both networks are built…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Zdenek Preisler , Barbara Sacca , Stephen Whitelam

Advances in DNA nanotechnology have stimulated the search for simple motifs that can be used to control the properties of DNA nanostructures. One such motif, which has been used extensively in structures such as polyhedral cages,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-10 John S. Schreck , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Flavio Romano , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Branched molecules of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) can self-assemble into nanostructures through complementary cohesive strand base pairing. The production of DNA nanostructures is valuable in targeted drug delivery and biomolecular…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-15 D. Chloe Griffin , Jessica Sorrells

We systematically explore the self-assembly of semi-flexible polymers in deformable spherical confinement across a wide regime of chain stiffness, contour lengths and packing fractions by means of coarse-grained molecular dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Maxime M. C. Tortora , Daniel Jost

Colloidal particles grafted with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) chains can self-assemble into a number of different crystalline structures, where hybridization of the ssDNA chains creates links between colloids stabilizing their structure.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Nikolaos G. Fytas , Gerhard Kahl , Christoph Dellago

The collective behavior of the shortest DNA oligomers in high concentration aqueous solutions is an unexplored frontier of DNA science and technology. Here we broaden the realm of DNA nanoscience by demonstrating that single-component…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Gregory P. Smith , Tommaso P. Fraccia , Chenhui Zhu , Tommaso Bellini , Noel A. Clark

We report the results from a computational study of the self-assembly of amphiphilic di-tethered nanospheres using molecular simulation. As a function of the interaction strength and directionality of the tether-tether interactions, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-07-29 Christopher R. Iacovella , Sharon C. Glotzer

Complementary DNA strands in solution reliably hybridize to form stable duplexes. We study the kinetics of the hybridization process and the mechanisms by which two initially isolated strands come together to form a stable double helix. We…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Raymond Jin , Lutz Maibaum

A construction method for duplex cage structures with icosahedral sym- metry made out of single-stranded DNA molecules is presented and applied to an icosidodecahedral cage. It is shown via a mixture of analytic and computer techniques that…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-04-09 N. E. Grayson , A. Taormina , R. Twarock

The observation by Ke et al. [Science 338, 1177 (2012)] that large numbers of short, pre-designed DNA strands can assemble into three-dimensional target structures came as a great surprise, as no colloidal self-assembling system has ever…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-12 Aleks Reinhardt , Daan Frenkel

We use a coarse-grained model of DNA-functionalized particles to understand the role of DNA chain length on their self-assembly. We find that the increasing chain length for a given particle size decreases the propensity to form ordered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Runfang Mao , Jeetain Mittal

DNA is now firmly established as a versatile and robust platform for achieving synthetic nanostructures. While the folding of single molecules into complex structures is routinely achieved through engineering basepair sequences, much less…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Soumen De Karmakar , Thomas Speck
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