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Inversion and time reversal are essential symmetries for the structure of Cooper pairs in superconductors. The loss of one or both leads to modifications to this structure and can change the properties of the superconducting phases in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Mark H Fischer , Manfred Sigrist , Daniel F Agterberg , Youichi Yanase

In non-centrosymmetric superconductors, where the crystal structure lacks a centre of inversion, parity is no longer a good quantum number and an electronic antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling (ASOC) is allowed to exist by symmetry. If this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-02-22 M. Smidman , M. B. Salamon , H. Q. Yuan , D. F. Agterberg

Although multilayer systems possess global inversion symmetry, some of the layers lack local inversion symmetry because no global inversion centers are present on such layers. Such locally non-centrosymmetric systems exhibit spatially…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Daisuke Maruyama , Manfred Sigrist , Youichi Yanase

In a superconductor that lacks inversion symmetry, the spatial part of the Cooper pair wave function has a reduced symmetry, allowing for the mixing of spin-singlet and spin-triplet Cooper pairing channels and thus providing a pathway to a…

Spin-triplet superconductivity is known to be a rare quantum phenomenon. Here we show that nonsymmorphic crystalline symmetries can dramatically assist spin-triplet superconductivity in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. Even with a weak…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Shengshan Qin , Chen Fang , Fu-chun Zhang , Jiangping Hu

In materials without an inversion center of symmetry the spin degeneracy of the conducting band is lifted by an antisymmetric spin orbit coupling (ASOC). Under such circumstances, spin and parity cannot be separately used to classify the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. A. Frigeri , D. F. Agterberg , I. Milat , M. Sigrist

We report a $\mu$SR investigation of a non-centrosymmetric superconductor (LaNiC$_2$) in single crystal form. Compared to previous $\mu$SR studies of non-centrosymmetric superconducting polycrystalline and powder samples, the unambiguous…

Layered three-dimensional centrosymmetric crystals can exhibit characteristics of noncentrosymmetric materials. This happens when each individual layer alone lacks inversion, but, when combined, inversion symmetry is restored; hence the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-11-01 David Möckli , Aline Ramires

Mixing of spin singlet and spin triplet superconducting pairing state is expected in noncentrosymmetric superconductors (NCS) due to the inherent presence of Rashba-type antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling. Unlike low symmetry (tetragonal or…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Bhanu Joshi , A. Thamizhavel , S. Ramakrishnan

Non-centrosymmetric superconductors, whose crystal structure is absent of inversion symmetry, have recently received special attentions due to the expectation of unconventional pairings and exotic physics associated with such pairings. The…

When the impurity mean free path is short, only spin-polarized Cooper pairs which are non-locally and antisymmetrically correlated in time may exist in a half-metallic ferromagnet. As a consequence, the half-metal acts as an odd-frequency…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Eirik Holm Fyhn , Jacob Linder

We construct a family of translationally invariant lattice models with a large number ($N$) of orbitals at every site coupled together via single electron tunneling. By tuning the relative strength of the electronic bandwidth and on-site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Debanjan Chowdhury , Erez Berg

We numerically study the vortex core structure in a noncentrosymmetric superconductor such as CePt3Si without mirror symmetry about the xy plane. A single vortex along the z axis and a mixed singlet-triplet Cooper pairing model are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 N. Hayashi , Y. Kato , P. A. Frigeri , K. Wakabayashi , M. Sigrist

We investigate color superconductivity on the lattice using the gap equation for the Cooper pair condensate. The weak coupling analysis is justified by choosing the physical size of the lattice to be smaller than the QCD scale, while…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Takeru Yokota , Yuta Ito , Hideo Matsufuru , Yusuke Namekawa , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya , Shoichiro Tsutsui

This article will give an overview on both theoretical and experimental developments concerning states with lattice symmetry breaking in the cuprate high-temperature superconductors. Recent experiments have provided evidence for states with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthias Vojta

The point group symmetry of materials is closely related to their physical properties and quite important for material modeling. However, superlattice materials have more complex symmetry conditions than crystals due to their multilevel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Pu Zhang , Albert C. To

Superconductivity has been discovered in many materials including elements, cuprates and nickelates. Noncentrosymmetric superconductors get attention due to their physical properties results from spatial inversion symmetry breaking. Here we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Hu Zhang

A microscopic calculation and symmetry argument reveal superconductivity in the vicinity of parity-violating magnetic order. An augmented cluster magnetic multipole order in a crystal lacking local space inversion parity may break global…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Jun Ishizuka , Youichi Yanase

Superconducting states that break space-group symmetries of the underlying crystal can exhibit nontrivial spatial modulation of the order parameter. Previously, such remarkable states were intimately associated with the breaking of…

The failure of spatial inversion symmetry in noncentrosymmetric materials introduces two different types of spin-independent and spin-dependent electron hopping. The spin-dependent term can be translated into a quasi-spin-orbit coupling and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Mehdi Biderang , Mohammad-Hossein Zare , Alireza Akbari
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