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In several recent papers it was claimed that SN 1987A data supports the existence of 4.0 eV and 21.4 eV active neutrino mass eigenstates, and it was shown that such large masses could be made consistent with existing constraints including…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Man Ho Chan , Robert Ehrlich

We propose the minimal supersymmetric sterile neutrino model (MSSNM) where the sterile neutrino masses are about 1 eV, while the active neutrino masses and the mixings among the active and sterile neutrinos are generated during late time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Junhai Kang , Tianjun Li

Tensions between several cosmic observations were found recently, such as the inconsistent values of $H_{0}$ (or $\sigma_{8}$) were indicated by the different cosmic observations. Introducing the massive neutrinos in $\Lambda$CDM could…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Jianbo Lu , Molin Liu , Yabo Wu , Yan Wang , Weiqiang Yang

The simplest model that can accomodate a viable nonbaryonic dark matter candidate is the standard electroweak theory with the addition of right-handed or sterile neutrinos. We reexamine this model and find that the sterile neutrinos can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Scott Dodelson , Lawrence M. Widrow

Future cosmological data may be sensitive to the effects of a finite sum of neutrino masses even as small as ~0.06 eV, the lower limit guaranteed by neutrino oscillation experiments. We show that a cosmological detection of neutrino mass at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pasquale D. Serpico

We perform a thorough analysis of oscillation signals generated by one extra sterile neutrino, extending previous analyses done in simple limiting cases and including the effects of established oscillations among active neutrinos. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marco Cirelli , Guido Marandella , Alessandro Strumia , Francesco Vissani

New predictions for the anti-neutrino flux emitted by nuclear reactors suggest that reactor experiments may have measured a deficit in the anti-neutrino flux, which can be interpreted in terms of oscillations between the known active…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Joachim Kopp , Michele Maltoni , Thomas Schwetz

Recent high-precision cosmological data tighten the bound to neutrino masses and start rising a tension to the results of lab-experiment measurements, which may hint new physics in the role of neutrinos during the structure formation in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Toshihiko Ota

We explore the range of parameters for dark-matter sterile neutrinos in an extention of the Minimal Standard Model by three singlet fermions with masses below the electroweak scale (the $\nu$MSM). This simple model can explain a wide range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Takehiko Asaka , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Alexander Kusenko

Light dark matter is a compelling experimental target in light of stringent constraints on heavier WIMPs. However, for a sub-MeV WIMP, the universe is sufficiently well understood at temperatures below 10 MeV that there is no room for it to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Daniel Green , Surjeet Rajendran

We evaluate the contribution to $N_{\rm eff}$ of the extra sterile states in low-scale Type I seesaw models (with three extra sterile states). We explore the full parameter space and find that at least two of the heavy states always reach…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-01 P. Hernandez , M. Kekic , J. Lopez-Pavon

Cosmological constraints on the sum of the neutrino masses can be relaxed if the number density of active neutrinos is reduced compared to the standard scenario, while at the same time keeping the effective number of neutrino species…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Miguel Escudero , Thomas Schwetz , Jorge Terol-Calvo

Cosmological dark matter in the form of neutrinos with masses of up to a few electron volts is known as hot dark matter. After an historical review of the subject, this article considers constraints on hot dark matter from current data on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel R. Primack , Michael A. K. Gross

Since only recently, cosmological observations are sensitive to hot dark matter (HDM) admixtures with sub-eV mass, $m_\text{hdm}^\text{eff}$ < eV, that are not fully-thermalised, $N_\text{eff}$ < 1. We argue that their almost automatic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jasper Hasenkamp

If a single sterile neutrino exists such that $m_{\nu_s}\sim11eV$, it can serendipitously solve all outstanding issues of the Modified Newtonian Dynamics. With it one can explain the dark matter of galaxy clusters without influencing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-17 Garry W. Angus

The indications in favor of the existence of light sterile neutrinos at the eV scale found in short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments is reviewed. The future perspectives of short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Carlo Giunti

The possibility that the so-called "lithium problem", i.e. the disagreement between the theoretical abundance predicted for primordial $^7$Li assuming standard nucleosynthesis and the value inferred from astrophysical measurements, can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Laura Salvati , Luca Pagano , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Martina Gerbino , Alessandro Melchiorri

There are strong indications for neutrino masses and mixings in the data on solar neutrinos as well as in the observed deficit of muon neutrinos from the atmosphere. The COBE data and other analysis of the large scale structure in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. N. Mohapatra

The Universe may contain sufficiently small size matter-antimatter domains at temperatures of a few hundred MeV, without violating the success of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. We demonstrate that this possibility enhances the keV scale sterile…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Alexei Yu Smirnov

We propose a new and unique dark matter candidate: $\sim 100$ eV to $\sim 10$ keV sterile neutrinos produced via lepton number-driven resonant MSW (Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein) conversion of active neutrinos. The requisite lepton number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xiangdong Shi , George M. Fuller