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The discovery of neutrino masses implies the existence of new particles, the sterile neutrinos. These particles can have important implications for cosmology and astrophysics. A sterile neutrino with mass of a few keV can account for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Kalliopi Petraki

We point out that in scenarios with a low reheating temperature $T_R << 100$ MeV at the end of (the last episode of) inflation or entropy production, the abundance of sterile neutrinos becomes largely independent of their coupling to active…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Graciela B. Gelmini

Neutrino oscillations involving eV-scale neutrino mass states are investigated in the context of global neutrino oscillation data including short and long-baseline accelerator, reactor, and radioactive source experiments, as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-28 Joachim Kopp , Pedro A. N. Machado , Michele Maltoni , Thomas Schwetz

There is a renewed interest in constraining the sum of the masses of the three neutrino flavours by using cosmological measurements. Solar, atmospheric, and reactor neutrino experiments have confirmed neutrino oscillations, implying that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Oystein Elgaroy , Ofer Lahav

The existence of low-mass sterile neutrinos is suggested by the current status of solar and atmospheric neutrinos together with the LSND experiment. In typical four-flavor scenarios, neutrinos would contribute to a cosmic hot dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Steen Hannestad , Georg Raffelt

Secret interactions among sterile neutrinos have been recently proposed as an escape-route to reconcile eV sterile neutrino hints from short-baseline anomalies with cosmological observations. In particular models with coupling g_X \gtrsim…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alessandro Mirizzi , Gianpiero Mangano , Ofelia Pisanti , Ninetta Saviano

Sterile neutrino models with new gauge interactions in the sterile sector are phenomenologically interesting since they can lead to novel effects in neutrino oscillation experiments, in cosmology and in dark matter detectors, possibly even…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Joachim Kopp , Johannes Welter

The most precise determination of the sum of neutrino masses from cosmological data, derived from analysis of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and baryon acoustic acoustic oscillations (BAO) from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Daniel Green , Joel Meyers

Secret contact interactions among eV sterile neutrinos, mediated by a massive gauge boson $X$ (with $M_X \ll M_W$), and characterized by a gauge coupling $g_X$, have been proposed as a mean to reconcile cosmological observations and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Francesco Forastieri , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Mirizzi , Paolo Natoli , Ninetta Saviano

We discuss whether massive neutrinos (either active or sterile) can reconcile some of the tensions within cosmological data that have been brought into focus by the recently released {\it Planck} data. We point out that a discrepancy is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Richard A. Battye , Adam Moss

The hot and dense early Universe combined with the promise of high-precision cosmological observations provide an intriguing laboratory for Beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics. We simulate the early Universe to examine the effects of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Hannah Rasmussen , Alex McNichol , George M. Fuller , Chad T. Kishimoto

Relic neutrinos with mass in the range indicated by Super-Kamiokande results if neutrino masses are hierarchial (about 0.07 eV) are many times deemed too light to be cosmologically relevant. Here we remark that these neutrinos may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Graciela B. Gelmini

Sterile neutrinos with masses on the $\mathrm{eV}$ scale are promising candidates to account for the origin of neutrino mass and the reactor neutrino anomalies. The mixing between sterile and active neutrinos in the early universe could…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Rui Hu , Ming-chung Chu , Shek Yeung , Wangzheng Zhang

Local Universe observations find a value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ that is larger than the value inferred from the Cosmic Microwave Background and other early Universe measurements, assuming known physics and the $\Lambda$CDM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Graciela B. Gelmini , Alexander Kusenko , Volodymyr Takhistov

There are $\sim3\sigma$ or more evidence of eV-scale sterile neutrinos from several different measurements. Many dedicated experiments are (being) created and (will) take data to confirm or refute the eV-scale sterile neutrinos. In this…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Seon-Hee Seo

Within the framework of the Standard Model of particle physics and standard cosmology, observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) set stringent bounds on the sum of the masses of neutrinos.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Yasaman Farzan , Steen Hannestad

The standard cosmological model, LCDM, provides an excellent fit to Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. However, the model has well known problems. For example, the cosmological constant, is fine-tuned to 1 part in 10^100 and the cold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Shanks , R. W. F. Johnson , J. A. Schewtschenko , J. R. Whitbourn

Light sterile neutrinos might mix with the active ones and be copiously produced in the early Universe. In the present paper, a detailed multi-flavor analysis of sterile neutrino production is performed. Making some justified approximations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-27 Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli , Anze Slosar , Michel Sorel

We propose a ultraviolet complete theory for cold dark matter(CDM) and sterile neutrino that can accommodate both cosmological data and neutrino oscillation experiments at $1\sigma$ level. A new $U(1)_X$ dark gauge symmetry is introduced,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-29 P. Ko , Yong Tang

Recent indications from both particle physics and cosmology suggest the existence of more than three neutrino species. In cosmological analyses the effects of neutrino mass and number of species can in principle be disentangled for fixed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Signe Riemer-Sorensen , David Parkinson , Tamara Davis , Chris Blake