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In this paper, we are basically discussing on a class of Baranchik type shrinkage estimators of the vector parameter in a location model, with errors belonging to a sub-class of elliptically contoured distributions. We derive conditions…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-03-07 Mohammad Arashi

Maximum likelihood estimators are often of limited practical use due to the intensive computation they require. We propose a family of alternative estimators that maximize a stochastic variation of the composite likelihood function. Each of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-03-04 Joshua V Dillon , Guy Lebanon

Measuring the concentration of random variables is a fundamental concept in probability and statistics. Here, we explore a type of concentration measure for continuous random variables with bounded support and use it to provide a notion of…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-06 S. Portnoy , N. Torrado , J. J. P. Veerman

Superposition is an essential feature of quantum mechanics. From the Schrodinger's cat to quantum algorithms such as Deutsch-Jorsza algorithm, quantum superposition plays an important role. It is one fundamental and crucial question how to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Hai Wang

In many situations, the decision maker observes items in sequence and needs to determine whether or not to retain a particular item immediately after it is observed. Any decision rule creates a set of items that are selected. We consider…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Abba M. Krieger , Moshe Pollak , Ester Samuel-Cahn

Maximum likelihood estimation has been extensively used in the joint analysis of repeated measurements and survival time. However, there is a lack of theoretical justification of the asymptotic properties for the maximum likelihood…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Donglin Zeng , Jianwen Cai

This paper investigates a well-posedness property of parametric constraint systems named here Robinson stability. Based on advanced tools of variational analysis and generalized differentiation, we derive first-order and second-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-02 Helmut Gfrerer , Boris Mordukhovich

The article considers the multivariate stochastic orders of upper orthants, lower orthants and positive quadrant dependence (PQD) among simple max-stable distributions and their exponent measures. It is shown for each order that it holds…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-08 Michela Corradini , Kirstin Strokorb

We consider a problem in parametric estimation: given $n$ samples from an unknown distribution, we want to estimate which distribution, from a given one-parameter family, produced the data. Following Schulman and Vazirani, we evaluate an…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-15 Aaron Abrams , Sandy Ganzell , Henry Landau , Zeph Landau , James Pommersheim , Eric Zaslow

Consider an $(L,1)$ random walk in an i.i.d. random environment, whose environment involves certain parameter. We get the maximum likelihood estimator(MLE) of the environment parameter which can be written as functionals of a multitype…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-31 Hua-Ming Wang , Meijuan Zhang

We show on theoretical grounds that, even in the presence of noise, probabilistic measurement strategies (which have a certain probability of failure or abstention) can provide, upon a heralded successful outcome, estimates with a precision…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 J. Calsamiglia , B. Gendra , R. Munoz-Tapia , E. Bagan

We prove the strong consistency and the asymptotic normality of the maximum likelihood estimator of the parameters of a general conditionally heteroscedastic model with $\alpha$-stable innovations. Then, we relax the assumptions and only…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-01-01 Guillaume Lepage

Stochastic restoration algorithms allow to explore the space of solutions that correspond to the degraded input. In this paper we reveal additional fundamental advantages of stochastic methods over deterministic ones, which further motivate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-21 Guy Ohayon , Theo Adrai , Michael Elad , Tomer Michaeli

We study the persistence probabilities of a moving average process of order one with uniform innovations. We identify a number of regions, characterized by the location of the uniform distribution and the coupling parameter of the process,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-08 Frank Aurzada , Kilian Raschel

The moment problem in probability theory asks for criteria for when there exists a unique measure with a given tuple of moments. We study a variant of this problem for random objects in a category, where a moment is given by the average…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-10 Will Sawin , Melanie Matchett Wood

Organisms and algorithms learn probability distributions from previous observations, either over evolutionary time or on the fly. In the absence of regularities, estimating the underlying distribution from data would require observing each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 William Bialek , Stephanie E. Palmer , David J. Schwab

Consider an i.i.d. sample X^*_1,X^*_2,...,X^*_n from a location-scale family, and assume that the only available observations consist of the partial maxima (or minima)sequence, X^*_{1:1},X^*_{2:2},...,X^*_{n:n}, where…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-18 Nickos Papadatos

Partial orders are used extensively for modeling and analyzing concurrent computations. In this paper, we define two properties of partially ordered sets: width-extensibility and interleaving-consistency, and show that a partial order can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Himanshu Chauhan , Vijay K. Garg

We extend the constrained maximum likelihood estimation theory for parameters of a completely identified model, proposed by Aitchison and Silvey (1958), to parameters arising from a partially identified model. With a partially identified…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-01 Hao Luo , Alexandre Bouchard-Côté , Gabriela Cohen Freue , Paul Gustafson

We analyze a little-known property of apportionment methods that captures how allocations scale with the size of the house: specifically, if, for a fixed population distribution, the house size and allocation can be scaled down within the…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-11-14 Michael A. Jones , David McCune , Jennifer M. Wilson