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We propose a novel Bayesian model selection technique on linear mixed-effects models to compare multiple treatments with a control. A fully Bayesian approach is implemented to estimate the marginal inclusion probabilities that provide a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-09-28 Lei Gong , James M. Flegal , Stephen R. Spindler , Patricia L. Mote

Mixture regression models are powerful tools for capturing heterogeneous covariate-response relationships, yet classical finite mixtures and Bayesian nonparametric alternatives often suffer from instability or overestimation of clusters…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-19 Yuta Hayashida , Shonosuke Sugasawa

P-splines provide a flexible setting for modeling nonlinear model components based on a discretized penalty structure with a relatively simple computational backbone. Under a Bayesian inferential framework based on Markov chain Monte Carlo,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-03 Oswaldo Gressani , Paul H. C. Eilers

The power-expected-posterior (PEP) prior provides an objective, automatic, consistent and parsimonious model selection procedure. At the same time it resolves the conceptual and computational problems due to the use of imaginary data.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-02 Dimitris Fouskakis , Ioannis Ntzoufras , Konstantinos Perrakis

Nonlinear Mixed effects models are hidden variables models that are widely used in many fields such as pharmacometrics. In such models, the distribution characteristics of hidden variables can be specified by including several parameters…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-19 Edouard Ollier

Priors are important for achieving proper posteriors with physically meaningful covariance structures for Gaussian random fields (GRFs) since the likelihood typically only provides limited information about the covariance structure under…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-28 Geir-Arne Fuglstad , Daniel Simpson , Finn Lindgren , Håvard Rue

Parameter estimation connects mathematical models to real-world data and decision making across many scientific and industrial applications. Standard approaches such as maximum likelihood estimation and Markov chain Monte Carlo estimate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-06 Matthew J Simpson , James S Bennett , Alexander Johnston , Ruth E Baker

We propose that Bayesian variable selection for linear parametrisations with Gaussian iid likelihoods be based on the spherical symmetry of the diagonalised parameter space. Our r-prior results in closed forms for the evidence for four…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-11 M. B. De Kock , H. C. Eggers

Generalized additive models (GAMs) are a well-established statistical tool for modeling complex nonlinear relationships between covariates and a response assumed to have a conditional distribution in the exponential family. In this article,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-02 Oswaldo Gressani , Philippe Lambert

Nonparametric Bayesian approaches based on Gaussian processes have recently become popular in the empirical learning community. They encompass many classical methods of statistics, like Radial Basis Functions or various splines, and are…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Lemm

Linear mixed-effects models are a central analytical tool for modeling hierarchical and longitudinal data, as they allow simultaneous representation of fixed and random sources of variation. In practice, inference for such models is most…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-12 Hilde Vinje , Lars Erik Gangsei

Regular vine copulas can describe a wider array of dependency patterns than the multivariate Gaussian copula or the multivariate Student's t copula. This paper presents two contributions related to model selection of regular vine copulas.…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-04 Lutz Gruber , Claudia Czado

This paper presents a unified treatment of Gaussian process models that extends to data from the exponential dispersion family and to survival data. Our specific interest is in the analysis of data sets with predictors that have an a priori…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-06-17 Terrance Savitsky , Marina Vannucci , Naijun Sha

Generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) are widely used in research for their ability to model correlated outcomes with non-Gaussian conditional distributions. The proper selection of fixed and random effects is a critical part of the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-04-18 Hillary M. Heiling , Naim U. Rashid , Quefeng Li , Joseph G. Ibrahim

Bayesian analysis of data from the general linear mixed model is challenging because any nontrivial prior leads to an intractable posterior density. However, if a conditionally conjugate prior density is adopted, then there is a simple…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-19 Jorge Carlos Román , James P. Hobert

This paper studies Bayesian variable selection in linear models with general spherically symmetric error distributions. We propose sub-harmonic priors which arise as a class of mixtures of Zellner's g-priors for which the Bayes factors are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-03-12 Yuzo Maruyama , William E. Strawderman

Choosing the number of mixture components remains an elusive challenge. Model selection criteria can be either overly liberal or conservative and return poorly-separated components of limited practical use. We formalize non-local priors…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-12 Jairo Fúquene , Mark Steel , David Rossell

We propose generalized additive partial linear models for complex data which allow one to capture nonlinear patterns of some covariates, in the presence of linear components. The proposed method improves estimation efficiency and increases…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-26 Li Wang , Lan Xue , Annie Qu , Hua Liang

Sample selection models are a widely used approach for correcting bias caused by data that are missing not at random. Their formulation requires specifying the variables that influence the outcome and those that drive the selection process.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-03-25 Adam J. Iqbal , Emmanuel O. Ogundimu , F. Javier Rubio

We propose a general framework for obtaining probabilistic solutions to PDE-based inverse problems. Bayesian methods are attractive for uncertainty quantification but assume knowledge of the likelihood model or data generation process. This…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-28 Youngsoo Baek , Wilkins Aquino , Sayan Mukherjee