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The radiative and jet efficiencies of thin magnetized accretion disks around black holes (BHs) are affected by BH spin and the presence of a magnetic field that, when strong, could lead to large deviations from Novikov-Thorne (NT) thin disk…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Mark J. Avara , Jonathan C. McKinney , Chris S. Reynolds

Turbulence can transport angular momentum in protoplanetary disks and influence the growth and evolution of planets. With spatially and spectrally resolved molecular emission line measurements provided by (sub)millimeter interferometric…

Global 3-D magnetohydrodynamical simulations have been conducted to study magnetospheric accretion around stars with various spin rates. For slow rotators, characterized by a fastness parameter $\omega_s\lesssim 0.78$, the disk's inner edge…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Zhaohuan Zhu

Modified Newtonian dynamics by Milgrom is a paradigm for explaining the rotation curves of spiral galaxies and various other large scale structures. This paradigm includes several different theories. Here we present Milgrom's modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Ahmad Shariati , Nosratollah Jafari

In this Letter we revisit arguments suggesting that the Bardeen-Petterson effect can coalign the spins of a central supermassive black hole binary accreting from a circumbinary (or circumnuclear) gas disc. We improve on previous estimates…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Giuseppe Lodato , Davide Gerosa

We present the results of linear analysis and two-dimensional local magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the Parker instability, including the effects of cosmic rays (CRs), in magnetized gas disks (galactic disks). As an unperturbed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takuhito Kuwabara , Kenji Nakamura , C. M. Ko

Circumplanetary discs can be linearly unstable to the growth of disc tilt in the tidal potential of the star-planet system. We use three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to characterize the disc conditions needed for instability,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Rebecca G. Martin , Zhaohuan Zhu , Philip J. Armitage , Chao-Chin Yang , Hans Baehr

A disk wind can cause perturbations that propagate throughout the disk via diffusive processes. On reaching the inner disk, these perturbations can change the disk luminosity, which in turn, can change the wind mass loss rate, $\dot{M}_w$.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Shalini Ganguly , Daniel Proga

We perform numerical analyses of the structure induced by gravitational instabilities in cooling gaseous accretion discs. For low enough cooling rates a quasi-steady configuration is reached, with the instability saturating at a finite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peter Cossins , Giuseppe Lodato , Cathie Clarke

We use global magnetohydrodynamic simulations to study the influence of net vertical magnetic fields on the structure of geometrically thin ($H/r \approx 0.05$) accretion disks in the Newtonian limit. We consider initial mid-plane gas to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Bhupendra Mishra , Mitchell C. Begelman , Philip J. Armitage , Jacob B. Simon

We have used high-resolution zoom-in simulations of direct collapse to supermassive black hole (SMBH) seeds within dark mater (DM) halos in the presence of magnetic fields generated during the collapse, down to $10^{-5}$ pc or 2 AU. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Yang Luo , Isaac Shlosman

We have completed a systematic survey for disks around young brown dwarfs and very low mass stars. By choosing a well-defined sample and by obtaining sensitive thermal IR observations, we can make an unbiased measurement of the disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael C. Liu , Alan T. Tokunaga , Joan Najita

Protoplanetary disks often appear as multiple concentric rings in dust continuum emission maps and scattered light images. These features are often associated with possible young planets in these disks. Many non-planetary explanations have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 C. P. Dullemond , A. B. T. Penzlin

A third object in the vicinity of a binary system causes variations in the eccentricity and the inclination of the binary through the Kozai-Lidov effect. We examine if such variations leave a detectable imprint on the gravitational waves of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Barnabás Deme , Bao-Minh Hoang , Smadar Naoz , Bence Kocsis

By means of high resolution hydrodynamical, three-dimensional calculations with nested-meshes, we evaluate the eccentricity reached by a low-mass, luminous planet embedded in an inviscid disc with constant thermal diffusivity and subjected…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-06 David A. Velasco-Romero , Frédéric S. Masset , Romain Teyssier

The effects of magnetic coupling (MC) process on the inner edge of the disc are discussed in detail. It is shown that the inner edge can deviate from the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) due to the magnetic transfer of energy and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zhao-Ming Gan , Ding-Xiong Wang , Yang Li

In accretion disks with large-scale ordered magnetic fields, the magnetorotational instability (MRI) is marginally suppressed, so other processes may drive angular momentum transport leading to accretion. Accretion could then be driven by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Megan D. Marshall , Mark J. Avara , Jonathan C. McKinney

Although there is no relative motion among different points on a rotating disc, each point belongs to a different noninertial frame. This fact, not recognized in previous approaches to the Ehrenfest paradox and related problems, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 H. Nikolic

Accretion discs that are tilted with respect to their compact hosts can warp out-of-plane through general relativistic frame-dragging. Warp influences disc dynamics in ways that have been studied extensively, especially as regards…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Arthur G. Suvorov , Kostas Glampedakis

Gravitational redshift effects undoubtedly exist; moreover, the experimental setups which confirm the existence of these effects-the most famous of which being the Pound-Rebka experiment-are well-known. Nonetheless-and perhaps…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Johannes Fankhauser , James Read
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