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相关论文: Magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling in Jupiter's mid…

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The ion temperature of the magnetosphere of Jupiter derived from Galileo PLS data was observed to increase by about an order of magnitude from 10 to 40 Jupiter radii. This suggests the presence of heating sources that counteract the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-10-05 C. S. Ng , P. A. Delamere , V. Kaminker , P. A. Damiano

The time-varying geomagnetic field is a superposition of contributions from multiple internal and external current systems. A major source of geomagnetic variations at periods less than a few years are current systems external to the solid…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Jingtao Min , Alexander Grayver

Numerous numerical studies have been carried out in recent years that simulate different aspects of exoplanets' magnetosphere and stellar winds. These studies have focused primarily on hot Jupiters with sun-like stars. This study addresses…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Fatemeh Bagheri , Ramon E. Lopez , Kevin Pham

We present calculations of the auroral radio powers expected from exoplanets with magnetospheres driven by an Earth-like magnetospheric interaction with the solar wind. Specifically, we compute the twin cell-vortical ionospheric flows,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 J. D. Nichols , S. E. Milan

It has been observed that hot Jupiters located within 0.08 AU of their host stars commonly display radii in excess of those expected based on models. A number of theoretical explanations for this phenomenon have been suggested, but the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 D. Buzasi

Auroral emissions are a reflection of magnetospheric processes, and, at Jupiter, it is not entirely certain how the morphology of the UV main emission (ME) varies with magnetospheric compression or the strength of the central current sheet.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 L. A. Head , D. Grodent , B. Bonfond , A. Moirano , B. Benmahi , G. Sicorello , J-C Gérard , M. F. Vogt , V. Hue , T. Greathouse , G. R. Gladstone , Z. Yao

We investigate kilometer-scale field-aligned currents that were detected both in the magnetospheric cusp at a few Earth radii altitude and in the ionosphere by satellites that were, according to the Tsyganenko model, within a few tens of…

We show that ions at the low densities and high magnetic fields relevant to the outer crust of magnetars form a novel crystalline phase where ions are strongly coupled along the magnetic field and loosely coupled in the transverse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Paulo F. Bedaque , Simin Mahmoodifar , Nathan Ng , Srimoyee Sen

We investigate the interaction between the magnetized stellar wind plasma and the partially ionized hydrodynamic hydrogen outflow from the escaping upper atmosphere of non- or weakly magnetized hot Jupiters. We use the well-studied hot…

Banded energy distributions of H$^{+}$, O$^{++}$, S$^{+++}$, and O$^+$ or S$^{++}$ ions between 100 eV to ~20 keV are consistently observed in Jupiter's magnetosphere mapping to M-shells between M=10-20. The bands correspond to flux…

Hot Jupiters are typically considered to be tidally locked due to their short orbital periods. The extreme irradiation can result in atmospheric species becoming thermally ionized on the dayside, which then interact with the planet's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Hayley Beltz , Willow Houck , Laura C. Mayorga , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Joseph R. Livesey , Juliette Becker

The equilibrium magnetic field inside axisymmetric plasmas with inversions on the toroidal current density is studied. Structurally stable non-nested magnetic surfaces are considered. For any inversion in the internal current density the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David Ciro , Iberê L. Caldas

It is known that the magnetic field of the Earth's closed magnetosphere can be highly displaced from the quiet-day configuration when interacting with the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), an asymmetry largely controlled by the dawn-dusk…

The present work is our first attempt to understand the role of reconnection in the pulsar magnetosphere. Our discussion is based on the observationaly infered fact that, as the pulsar spins down, the region of closed corotating dipolar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ioannis Contopoulos

Jupiter's weather layer exhibits long-term and quasi-periodic cycles of meteorological activity that can completely change the appearance of its belts and zones. There are cycles with intervals from 4 to 9 years, dependent on the latitude,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Kumiko Hori , Chris A. Jones , Arrate Antuñano , Leigh N. Fletcher , Steven M. Tobias

The composition of ions plays a crucial role for the fundamental plasma properties in the terrestrial magnetosphere. We investigate the oxygen-to-hydrogen ratio in the near-Earth magnetosphere from -10 RE<XGSE}< 10 RE. The results are based…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Elena A. Kronberg , Stein E. Haaland , Patrick W. Daly , Elena E. Grigorenko , Lynn Kistler , Markus Fränz , Iannis Dandouras

We study the coupling of the force-free magnetosphere to the long-term internal evolution of a magnetar. We allow the relation between the poloidal and toroidal stream functions - that characterizes the magnetosphere - to evolve freely…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Taner Akgün , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Juan Antonio Miralles , José A. Pons

We investigate the potential to use a magneto-thermo-electric instability that may be induced in a mesoscopic magnetic multi-layer (F/f/F) to create and control magnetic superstructures. In the studied multilayer two strongly ferromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 A. M. Kadigrobov , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

We study the magnetic field and current structure associated with a coronal loop. Through this we investigate to what extent the assumptions of a force-free magnetic field break down and where they might be justified. We analyse a 3D MHD…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Jörn Warnecke , Feng Chen , Sven Bingert , Hardi Peter

We present calculations of auroral radio powers of magnetised hot Jupiters orbiting Sun-like stars, computed using global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modelling of the magnetospheric and ionospheric convection arising from the interaction…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Sam Turnpenney , Jonathan D. Nichols , Graham A. Wynn , Xianzhe Jia