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Relativistic magnetic reconnection is one of the most fundamental mechanisms considered responsible for the acceleration of relativistic particles in astrophysical jets and magnetospheres of compact objects. Understanding the properties of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-22 M. Bugli , E. F. Lopresti , E. Figueiredo , A. Mignone , B. Cerutti , G. Mattia , L. Del Zanna , G. Bodo , V. Berta

We numerically study magnetic reconnection on different spatial scales and at different heights in the weakly ionized plasma of the low solar atmosphere (around $300-800$~km above the solar surface) within a reactive 2.5 D multi-fluid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Lei Ni , Vyacheslav S. Lukin

This paper discusses the transition to fast growth of the tearing instability in thin current sheets in the collisionless limit where electron inertia drives the reconnection process. It has been previously suggested that in resistive MHD…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Daniele Del Sarto , Fulvia Pucci , Anna Tenerani , Marco Velli

High-energy astrophysical systems and compact objects are frequently modeled using ideal relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) or force-free electrodynamic (FFE) simulations, with the underlying assumption that the discretisation from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Michael P. Grehan , Tanisha Ghosal , James R. Beattie , Bart Ripperda , Oliver Porth , Fabio Bacchini

Magnetic reconnection is a process that converts magnetic energy into plasma energy by changing the magnetic field line topology. The outstanding question is why the reconnection rate is $\mathcal{O}(0.01 - 0.1)$ in many astrophysical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Keita Akutagawa , Shinsuke Imada , Munehito Shoda

We investigate the large scale evolution of a relativistic magnetic reconnection in an electron-positron pair plasma by a relativistic two-fluid magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code. We introduce an inter-species friction force as an effective…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Seiji Zenitani , Michael Hesse , Alex Klimas

Magnetic field fluctuations in MHD turbulence can be viewed as current sheets that are progressively more anisotropic at smaller scales. As suggested by Loureiro & Boldyrev (2017) and Mallet et al (2017), below a certain critical thickness…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Stanislav Boldyrev , Nuno F. Loureiro

Plasmoid instability is usually accounted for the onset of fast reconnection events observed in astrophysical plasmas. However, the measured reconnection rate from observations can be one order of magnitude higher than that derived from MHD…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Abdullah Zafar , Lei Ni , Jun Lin , Ahmad Ali

In this paper we present a two-dimensional, time dependent, numerical simulation of a reconnection current layer in incompressible resistive magnetohydrodynamics with uniform resistivity in the limit of very large Lundquist numbers. We use…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Russell M. Kulsrud

We conduct a multiparametric study of driven magnetic reconnection relevant to recent experiments on colliding magnetized laser produced plasmas using particle-in-cell simulations. Varying the background plasma density, plasma resistivity,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-15 K. V. Lezhnin , W. Fox , J. Matteucci , D. B. Schaeffer , A. Bhattacharjee , M. J. Rosenberg , K. Germaschewski

The Hahm--Kulsrud (HK) [T. S. Hahm and R. M. Kulsrud, Phys. Fluids {\bf 28}, 2412 (1985)] solutions for a magnetically sheared plasma slab driven by a resonant periodic boundary perturbation illustrate fully shielded (current sheet) and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. L. Dewar , A. Bhattacharjee , R. M. Kulsrud , A. M. Wright

The work extends the computational model EULAG-MHD to include Hall magnetohydrodynamics (HMHD)---important to explore physical systems undergoing fast magnetic reconnection at the order of the ion inertial length scale. Examples include…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Kamlesh Bora , Ramit Bhattacharyya , Piotr K. Smolarkiewicz

The appearance of eruptive space plasma processes, e.g., in eruptive flares as observed in the solar atmosphere, is usually assumed to be caused by magnetic reconnection. The process of magnetic reconnection is often connected with singular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-07 Dieter Nickeler , Marian Karlicky , Miroslav Barta

In flare-relevant current sheets, tearing instability may trigger explosive reconnection and plasmoid formation. We explore how the thermal and tearing modes reinforce each other in the fragmentation of a current sheet in the solar corona…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Samrat Sen , Rony Keppens

Magnetic reconnection associated with the tearing instability occurring in double-current sheet systems is investigated within the framework of reduced resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in a two-dimensional Cartesian geometry. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Hubert Baty

We investigate the impact of turbulence on magnetic reconnection through high-resolution 3D magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations, spanning Lundquist numbers from $S=10^3$ to $10^6$. Building on Lazarian and Vishniac's (1999) theory,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Giovani H. Vicentin , Grzegorz Kowal , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Alex Lazarian

In an idealized system where four current channels interact in a two-dimensional periodic setting, we follow the detailed evolution of current sheets (CSs) forming in between the channels, as a result of a large-scale merging. A central…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Xiaozhou Zhao , Fabio Bacchini , Rony Keppens

In this paper two theoretical approaches for the calculation of the rate of quasi-stationary, two-dimensional magnetic reconnection with nonuniform anomalous resistivity are considered in the framework of incompressible magnetohydrodynamics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Leonid Malyshkin , Russell M. Kulsrud

Relativistic magnetic reconnection is thought to power various multi-wavelength emission signatures from neutron stars and black holes. Relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamics (RRMHD) offers the simplest model of reconnection. However,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-07 B. Ripperda , M. P. Grehan , A. Moran , S. Selvi , L. Sironi , A. Philippov , A. Bransgrove , O. Porth

We investigate the properties of plasma turbulence by means of two-dimensional Hall-magnetohydrodynamic (HMHD) and hybrid particle-in-cell (HPIC) numerical simulations. We find that HMHD simulations exhibit spectral properties that are in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Emanuele Papini , Luca Franci , Simone Landi , Andrea Verdini , Lorenzo Matteini , Petr Hellinger