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Proposed as blanket structural materials for fusion power reactors, reduced activation ferritic/martensitic (RAFM) steel undergoes volume expanding and contracting in a cyclic mode under service environment. Particularly, being subjected to…

Exchange interactions in {\alpha}- and {\gamma}-Fe are investigated within an ab-initio spin spiral approach. We have performed total energy calculations for different magnetic structures as a function of lattice distortions, related with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-19 S. V. Okatov , Yu. N. Gornostyrev , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson

This study is carried out using first principles density functional theory calculations within gpaw code. Atomic size effect is analyzed and investigated by doping either Li, Cs or both on Barium doped BiFeO$_3$ (BFO) which belongs to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Tewodros Eyob , Kenate Nemera , Lemi Demeyu

Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations have been carried out to investigate the deformation behaviour of <110>/{111} body centered cubic (BCC) Fe nanowires under tensile and compressive loading. An embedded atom method (EAM) potential was used…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-12 G. Sainath , B. K. Choudhary , T. Jayakumar

The generalized stacking fault (SFE) energy curves of pure gold (Au) and its binary alloys with transition metals are determined from density functional theory (DFT). Alloy elements Ag, Al, Cu, Ni, Ti, Zr, Zn, In, Ga, Sn, Mn, Cd, Sn, Ta and…

Complex morphologies and microstructures that emerge during materials growth and solidification are often determined by both equilibrium and kinetic properties of the interface and their crystalline anisotropies. However limited knowledge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Zhi-Feng Huang

The microscopic center-of-mass (c.m.) correction energies for nuclei ranging from Oxygen to Calcium are systematically calculated by both spherical and axially deformed relativistic mean-field (RMF) models with the effective interaction…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-01-26 Zhao Peng-Wei , Sun Bao-Yuan , Meng Jie

Exchange couplings are fundamental to our understanding of many physical phenomena in condensed matter physics and material science. Model systems provide a controlled environment to investigate such phenomena, effectively. In this study,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Mahnaz Rezaei , Jahanfar Abouie , Fariba Nazari

The interactions between solute atoms and crystalline defects such as vacancies, dislocations, and grain boundaries play an essential role in determining physical, chemical and mechanical properties of solid-solution alloys. Here we present…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Yong-Jie Hu , Ge Zhao , Baiyu Zhang , Chaoming Yang , Zi-Kui Liu , Xiaofeng Qian , Liang Qi

It is of common knowledge that the direction of easy axis in the finite-size ferromagnetic sample is controlled by its shape. In the present paper we show that a similar phenomenon should be observed in the compensated antiferromagnets with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Helen V. Gomonay , Vadim M. Loktev

The finite size dependent enhancement of pairing in mesoscopic Fermi systems is studied under the assumption that the BCS approach is valid and that the two body force is size independent. Different systems are investigated such as…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Farine , F. W. I. Hekking , P. Schuck , X. Vinas

Crystal lattice deformations can be described microscopically by explicitly accounting for the position of atoms or macroscopically by continuum elasticity. In this work, we report on the description of continuous elastic fields derived…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Marco Salvalaglio , Axel Voigt , Ken R. Elder

We study finite size effects in superconducting metallic grains and determine the BCS order parameter and the low energy excitation spectrum in terms of size, and shape of the grain. Our approach combines the BCS self-consistency condition,…

We perform first principles calculations of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) of the L1_{0}-like Fe_{x}Pt_{1-x} samples studied experimentally by Barmak and co-workers in [J. Appl. Phys. 98 (2005) 033904]. The variation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-22 C. J. Aas , L. Szunyogh , R. W. Chantrell

Applied magnetic fields can alter phase equilibria and kinetics in steels; however, quantitatively resolving how magnetic, chemical, and elastic driving forces jointly influence the microstructure remains challenging. We develop a…

Fe-Co alloys with induced tetragonal strain are promising materials for rare-earth-free permanent magnets. However, as ultrathin-film studies have shown, tetragonal Fe-Co structures tend to a rapid relaxation toward a cubic structure as the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Wojciech Marciniak , Mirosław Werwiński

Electronic structure calculations at macroscopic scales are employed to investigate the crucial role of a defect-core in the energetics of vacancies in aluminum. We find that vacancy core-energy is significantly influenced by the state of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vikram Gavini

The possibility of solid solution formation in high entropy alloys (HEAs) has been calculated for alloys with four to seven elements, using a rule previously reported. Thirty elements were included: transition elements of the fourth, fifth…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Oscar Coreno Alonso , Juan Coreno Alonso

Stacking fault energy (SFE) plays an important role in deformation mechanisms and mechanical properties of face-centered cubic (fcc) metals and alloys. In metastable fcc alloys, the SFEs determined from density functional theory (DFT)…

Iron-substitution in hexagonal YMnO3 causes isostructural intra-lattice changes exceeding those of the lattice cell, contrary to the effects of non-magnetic B-site dopants. Magnetization M(T) evidence antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Sonu Namdeo , A. M. Awasthi
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