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Understanding the generalization properties of neural networks on simple input-output distributions is key to explaining their performance on real datasets. The classical teacher-student setting, where a network is trained on data generated…

In artificial neural networks, learning from data is a computationally demanding task in which a large number of connection weights are iteratively tuned through stochastic-gradient-based heuristic processes over a cost-function. It is not…

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence, particularly deep neural networks, have pushed the boundaries of what is achievable in complex tasks. Traditional methods for training neural networks in classification problems often rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Jaouad Dabounou

Optimizing a neural network's performance is a tedious and time taking process, this iterative process does not have any defined solution which can work for all the problems. Optimization can be roughly categorized into - Architecture and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Siddhartha Dhar Choudhury , Shashank Pandey , Kunal Mehrotra

It is a challenging task to select correlated variables in a high dimensional space. To address this challenge, the elastic net has been developed and successfully applied to many applications. Despite its great success, the elastic net…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-02-09 Yuan Qi , Feng Yan

Auto-encoding generative adversarial networks (GANs) combine the standard GAN algorithm, which discriminates between real and model-generated data, with a reconstruction loss given by an auto-encoder. Such models aim to prevent mode…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-24 Mihaela Rosca , Balaji Lakshminarayanan , David Warde-Farley , Shakir Mohamed

In this paper, we introduce the Action Schema Network (ASNet): a neural network architecture for learning generalised policies for probabilistic planning problems. By mimicking the relational structure of planning problems, ASNets are able…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Sam Toyer , Felipe Trevizan , Sylvie Thiébaux , Lexing Xie

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed method to train a global model over a set of local clients while keeping data localized. It reduces the risks of privacy and security but faces important challenges including expensive communication…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Seonhyeong Kim , Jiheon Woo , Daewon Seo , Yongjune Kim

In high-dimensional data settings, additional information on the features is often available. Examples of such external information in omics research are: (a) p-values from a previous study, (b) a summary of prior information, and (c) omics…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-20 Magnus M. Münch , Carel F. W. Peeters , Aad W. van der Vaart , Mark A. van de Wiel

Advances in neural recording methods enable sampling from populations of thousands of neurons during the performance of behavioral tasks, raising the question of how recorded activity relates to the theoretical models of computations…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-01 Audrey J. Sederberg , Ilya Nemenman

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) were initially proposed to generate images by learning from a large number of samples. Recently, GANs have been used to emulate complex physical systems such as turbulent flows. However, a critical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Zeng Yang , Jin-Long Wu , Heng Xiao

Penalized linear regression is of fundamental importance in high-dimensional statistics and has been routinely used to regress a response on a high-dimensional set of predictors. In many scientific applications, there exists external…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-21 Sandipan Pramanik , Xianyang Zhang

Feature selection is an important and active research area in statistics and machine learning. The Elastic Net is often used to perform selection when the features present non-negligible collinearity or practitioners wish to incorporate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-09 Tobia Boschi , Matthew Reimherr , Francesca Chiaromonte

In this paper, we generally formulate the dynamics prediction problem of various network systems (e.g., the prediction of mobility, traffic and topology) as the temporal link prediction task. Different from conventional techniques of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Kai Lei , Meng Qin , Bo Bai , Gong Zhang , Min Yang

In this paper we consider the concept of `closeness' between nodes in a weighted network that can be defined topologically even in the absence of a metric. The Generalized Erd\H{o}s Numbers (GENs) satisfy a number of desirable properties as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Greg Morrison , Levi Dudte , L. Mahadevan

We present a global optimizer, based on a conditional generative neural network, which can output ensembles of highly efficient topology-optimized metasurfaces operating across a range of parameters. A key feature of the network is that it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Jiaqi Jiang , Jonathan A. Fan

Understanding the intricate operations of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) mechanistically is pivotal for advancing their capabilities and applications. In this pursuit, we propose the Episodic Memory Theory (EMT), illustrating that RNNs…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Arjun Karuvally , Peter Delmastro , Hava T. Siegelmann

We present a framework for the multiscale modeling of finite strain magneto-elasticity based on physics-augmented neural networks (NNs). By using a set of problem specific invariants as input, an energy functional as the output and by…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Karl A. Kalina , Philipp Gebhart , Jörg Brummund , Lennart Linden , WaiChing Sun , Markus Kästner

Current model quantization methods have shown their promising capability in reducing storage space and computation complexity. However, due to the diversity of quantization forms supported by different hardware, one limitation of existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Ke Xu , Lei Han , Ye Tian , Shangshang Yang , Xingyi Zhang

Neural network models of real-world systems, such as industrial processes, made from sensor data must often rely on incomplete data. System states may not all be known, sensor data may be biased or noisy, and it is not often known which…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-06-08 Donald A. Sofge , David L. Elliott