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Concentration inequalities for the sample mean, like those due to Bernstein, Hoeffding, and Bentkus, are valid for any sample size but overly conservative, yielding confidence intervals that are unnecessarily wide. The central limit theorem…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Morgane Austern , Lester Mackey

In causal inference, estimating the average treatment effect is a central objective, and in the context of competing risks data, this effect can be quantified by the cause-specific cumulative incidence function (CIF) difference. While…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-27 Yifei Tian , Ying Wu

In studies involving lifetimes, observed survival times are frequently censored and possibly subject to biased sampling. In this paper, we model survival times under biased sampling (a.k.a., biased survival data) by a semi-parametric model,…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Jiayang Sun , Bin Wang

In many fields of study, we only observe lower bounds on the true response value of some experiments. When fitting a regression model to predict the distribution of the outcomes, we cannot simply drop these right-censored observations, but…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Katharina Eggensperger , Kai Haase , Philipp Müller , Marius Lindauer , Frank Hutter

We propose a deep generative approach to nonparametric estimation of conditional survival and hazard functions with right-censored data. The key idea of the proposed method is to first learn a conditional generator for the joint conditional…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-20 Xingyu Zhou , Wen Su , Changyu Liu , Yuling Jiao , Xingqiu Zhao , Jian Huang

This paper takes into account the estimation for the two unknown parameters of the Chen distribution with bathtub-shape hazard rate function under the improved adaptive Type-II progressive censored data. Maximum likelihood estimation for…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-04 Li Zhang

Discrimination measures such as the concordance index and the cumulative-dynamic time-dependent area under the ROC-curve (AUC) are widely used in the medical literature for evaluating the predictive accuracy of a scoring rule which relates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-12 Marie Skov Breum , Torben Martinussen

A power constrained sensor network that consists of multiple sensor nodes and a fusion center (FC) is considered, where the goal is to estimate a random parameter of interest. In contrast to the distributed framework, the sensor nodes may…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Swarnendu Kar , Pramod K. Varshney

Density ratio estimation serves as an important technique in the unsupervised machine learning toolbox. However, such ratios are difficult to estimate for complex, high-dimensional data, particularly when the densities of interest are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Kristy Choi , Madeline Liao , Stefano Ermon

We present a new estimator of the restricted mean survival time in randomized trials where there is right censoring that may depend on treatment and baseline variables. The proposed estimator leverages prognostic baseline variables to…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-22 Iván Díaz , Elizabeth Colantuoni , Daniel F. Hanley , Michael Rosenblum

We derive a fully analytical, one-line closed-form expression for the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the product of two correlated zero-mean normal random variables, avoiding any series representation. This result complements the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-15 Erdinc Akyildirim , Alper Hekimoglu

To better understand the interplay of censoring and sparsity we develop finite sample properties of nonparametric Cox proportional hazard's model. Due to high impact of sequencing data, carrying genetic information of each individual, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-31 Jelena Bradic , Rui Song

The multiplicative censoring model introduced in Vardi [Biometrika 76 (1989) 751--761] is an incomplete data problem whereby two independent samples from the lifetime distribution $G$, $\mathcal{X}_m=(X_1,...,X_m)$ and…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-30 Masoud Asgharian , Marco Carone , Vahid Fakoor

This paper considers inference in a linear regression model with random right censoring and outliers. The number of outliers can grow with the sample size while their proportion goes to zero. The model is semiparametric and we make only…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-10-06 Jad Beyhum , Ingrid Van Keilegom

We present the first mini-batch algorithm for maximizing a non-negative monotone decomposable submodular function, $F=\sum_{i=1}^N f^i$, under a set of constraints. We consider two sampling approaches: uniform and weighted. We first show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Gregory Schwartzman

We introduce a novel Bayesian estimator for the class proportion in an unlabeled dataset, based on the targeted learning framework. Our procedure requires the specification of a prior (and outputs a posterior) only for the target of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-26 Iván Díaz , Oleksander Savenkov , Hooman Kamel

Suppose the expectation $E(F(X))$ is to be estimated by the empirical averages of the values of $F$ on independent and identically distributed samples $\{X_i\}$. A sampling rule called the "screened" estimator is introduced, and its…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Sean P. Meyn

We propose a novel use of a broadcasting operation, which distributes univariate functions to all entries of the tensor covariate, to model the nonlinearity in tensor regression nonparametrically. A penalized estimation and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-02 Ya Zhou , Raymond K. W. Wong , Kejun He

We develop inference procedures for longitudinal data where some of the measurements are censored by fixed constants. We consider a semi-parametric quantile regression model that makes no distributional assumptions. Our research is…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-04-02 Huixia Judy Wang , Mendel Fygenson

In this paper, we study Kaplan-Meier V- and U-statistics respectively defined as $\theta(\widehat{F}_n)=\sum_{i,j}K(X_{[i:n]},X_{[j:n]})W_iW_j$ and $\theta_U(\widehat{F}_n)=\sum_{i\neq j}K(X_{[i:n]},X_{[j:n]})W_iW_j/\sum_{i\neq j}W_iW_j$,…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-13 Tamara Fernández , Nicolás Rivera