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The distortion of the images of faint high-redshift galaxies can be used to probe the intervening mass distribution. This weak gravitational lensing effect has been used recently to study the (projected) mass distribution of several…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Guido Kruse , Peter Schneider

With recent data from the \emph{James Webb Space Telescope} (JWST), it is possible to calculate the mass of the supermassive black holes at the centre of galaxies, and the stellar mass of the host galaxies at $z \gtrsim 5$. In this work, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Cameron Heather , Teeraparb Chantavat , Siri Chongchitnan , Joseph Silk

We present predictions for the clustering of Extremely Red Objects (EROs) in a \Lambda cold dark matter Universe, using a semi-analytical galaxy formation model in combination with a cosmological N-body simulation. EROs are red, massive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 V. Gonzalez-Perez , C. M. Baugh , C. G. Lacey , J. -W. Kim

Extreme value analysis for time series is often based on the block maxima method, in particular for environmental applications. In the classical univariate case, the latter is based on fitting an extreme-value distribution to the sample of…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-20 Axel Bücher , Erik Haufs

The swift assembly of the earliest galaxies poses a significant challenge to our understanding of galaxy formation. Ultra-massive quiescent galaxies at intermediate redshifts ($3 < z < 5$) currently present one of the most pressing problems…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Christian K. Jespersen , Adam C. Carnall , Christopher C. Lovell

The distribution of block maxima of sequences of independent and identically-distributed random variables is used to model extreme values in many disciplines. The traditional extreme value (EV) theory derives a closed-form expression for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-27 Marco Marani , Enrico Zorzetto

A pedagogical account of some aspects of Extreme Value Statistics (EVS) is presented from the somewhat non-standard viewpoint of Large Deviation Theory. We address the following problem: given a set of $N$ i.i.d. random variables…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Pierpaolo Vivo

Can the standard cosmological model be questioned on the basis of a single observed extreme galaxy cluster? Usually, the word extreme refers directly to cluster mass, which is not a direct observable and thus subject to substantial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Jean-Claude Waizmann , Matthias Redlich , Matthias Bartelmann

We use a high resolution $\Lambda$CDM numerical simulation to calculate the mass function of dark matter haloes down to the scale of dwarf galaxies, back to a redshift of fifteen, in a 50 $h^{-1}$Mpc volume containing 80 million particles.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Darren Reed , Jeffrey Gardner , Thomas Quinn , Joachim Stadel , Mark Fardal , George Lake , Fabio Governato

We study the distribution of maxima (Extreme Value Statistics) for sequences of observables computed along orbits generated by random transformations. The underlying, deterministic, dynamical system can be regular or chaotic. In the former…

The \emph{Spitzer} Matching Survey of the UltraVISTA ultra-deep Stripes (SMUVS) provides unparalleled depth at $3.6$ and $4.5$~$\mu$m over $\sim0.66$~deg$^2$ of the COSMOS field, allowing precise photometric determinations of redshift and…

The evolution of galaxy cluster counts is a powerful probe of several fundamental cosmological parameters. A number of recent studies using this probe have claimed tension with the cosmology preferred by the analysis of the Planck primary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 C. E. Caldwell , I. G. McCarthy , I. K. Baldry , C. A. Collins , J. Schaye , S. Bird

In the present work we study the statistics of haloes, which in the halo model determines the distribution of galaxies. Haloes are known to be biased tracer of dark matter, and at large scales it is usually assumed there is no intrinsic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Silvia Bonoli , Ue-Li Pen

The halo-mediated inverse mass cascade is a key feature of the intermediate statistically steady state for self-gravitating collisionless dark matter flow (SG-CFD). A broad spectrum of halos and halo groups are necessary to form from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Zhijie Xu

We use an extremely large volume ($2.4h^{-3}{\rm Gpc}^{3}$), high resolution N-body simulation to measure the higher order clustering of dark matter haloes as a function of mass and internal structure. As a result of the large simulation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-31 R. E. Angulo , C. M. Baugh , C. G. Lacey

In this work we present an application of general extreme value statistics (GEV) to very massive single clusters at high and low redshifts. After introducing the formalism, we apply this statistics to four very massive high redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-29 Jean-Claude Waizmann , Stefano Ettori , Lauro Moscardini

We critically investigate current statistical tests applied to high redshift clusters of galaxies in order to test the standard cosmological model and describe their range of validity. We carefully compare a sample of high-redshift,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ben Hoyle , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde , Shaun Hotchkiss

We have performed high-resolution cosmological N-body simulations of a concordance LCDM model to study the evolution of virialized, dark matter haloes in the presence of primordial non-Gaussianity. Following a standard procedure, departures…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Grossi , K. Dolag , E. Branchini , S. Matarrese , L. Moscardini

We study the statistics of the maximum and minimum of a set of $N$ random variables whose dynamical and statistical properties fall within the scope of infinite ergodic theory. These non-stationary yet recurrent systems are described, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Talia Baravi , Eli Barkai

Extreme value theory for chaotic dynamical systems is a rapidly expanding area of research. Given a system and a real function (observable) defined on its phase space, extreme value theory studies the limit probabilistic laws obeyed by…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-28 Mark P. Holland , Renato Vitolo , Pau Rabassa , Alef E. Sterk , Henk W. Broer