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Porous materials provide a large surface to volume ratio, thereby providing a knob to alter fundamental properties in unprecedented ways. In thermal transport, porous nanomaterials can reduce thermal conductivity by not only enhancing…

Current phonon transport theory based on ground-state calculations has been successful in predicting thermal conductivity at room and medium temperatures but may misrepresent behavior at high temperatures. In this work, we predict the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Janak Tiwari , Tianli Feng

We review recent results on electronic and thermal transport in two different quasi one-dimensional systems: Silicon nanowires (SiNW) and atomic gold chains. For SiNW's we compute the ballistic electronic and thermal transport properties on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. P. Jauho , M. Engelund , T. Markussen , M. Brandbyge

We perform molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with phonon spectral analysis aiming at understanding the two dimensional (2D) thermal transport in suspended and supported graphene. Within the framework of equilibrium MD simulations, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Bo Qiu , Xiulin Ruan

Unlike classical heat diffusion at the macroscale, nanoscale heat transport can occur without energy dissipation because phonons can travel in straight lines for hundreds of nanometres. Despite recent experimental evidence of such ballistic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-22 Roman Anufriev , Aymeric Ramiere , Jeremie Maire , Masahiro Nomura

We investigate the photon-mediated thermal transport between a superconducting electrode and a normal metal. When the quasiparticle contribution can be neglected, the photon-mediated channel becomes an efficient heat transport relaxation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 G. Marchegiani , A. Braggio , F. Giazotto

Efficient and precise calculations of thermal transport properties and figure of merit, alongside a deep comprehension of thermal transport mechanisms, are essential for the practical utilization of advanced thermoelectric materials. In…

Excitations and scatterings among the quantized lattice vibrations, i.e., phonons, govern the lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_l$) in crystalline solids. Therefore, effective modulation of $\kappa_l$ can be achieved through selective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Jyoti Duhan , Chris Wolverton , Koushik Pal

A semi-analytical model for studying thermal transport at the nanoscale, able to accurately describe both the effect of out of equilibrium transport and the thermal transfer at interfaces, is presented. Our approach is based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 B. Davier , P. Dollfus , S. Volz , J. Shiomi , J. Saint-Martin

The relaxation of a spatially sinusoidal temperature perturbation in a dielectric crystal at a temperature comparable to or higher than the Debye temperature is investigated theoretically. We assume that most phonons contributing to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-12 A. A. Maznev , Jeremy A. Johnson , Keith A. Nelson

We outline a general approach to the computation of transport properties of interacting systems at low temperetures and frequencies. We show that if the fixed point and the irrelevant operators around it are known, then by studying the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Natan Andrei , Efrat Shimshoni , Achim Rosch

Nanostructured semiconducting alloys obtain ultra-low thermal conductivity as a result of the scattering of phonons with a wide range of mean-free-paths (MFPs). In these materials, long-MFP phonons are scattered at the nanoscale boundaries…

The thermal properties of silver are calculated within the quasi-harmonic approximation, by using phonon dispersions from density-functional perturbation theory, and the pseudopotential plane-wave method. The resulting free energy provides…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jianjun Xie , Stefano de Gironcoli , Stefano Baroni , Matthias Scheffler

The paper discusses the fundamental behavior of the dynamical lattice thermal conductivity k(W) of bulk cubic semiconductor crystals. The calculation approach is based on solving Boltzmann-Peierls Phonon Transport Equation in the frequency…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Younes Ezzahri , Karl Joulain

We study the heat transport due to phonons in nanomechanical structures using a phase space representation of non-equilibrium Green's functions. This representation accounts for the atomic degrees of freedom making it particularly suited…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Marcone I. Sena-Junior , Leandro R. F. Lima , Caio H. Lewenkopf

Carbon atomic chain, linear benzene polymers, and carbon nanothreads are all one-dimensional (1D) ultrathin carbon structures. They possess excellent electronic and mechanical properties; however, their thermal transport properties have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jing Xue , Yuee Xie1 , Qing Peng , Yuanping Chen

Nonequilibrium phonon transport driven by nanoscale hotspot heating in silicon device layers governs heat dissipation in advanced microelectronics and underscores the need for a better microscopic understanding of such processes. Yet the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Jae Sik Jin

With the rapidly increasing integration density and power density in nanoscale electronic devices, the thermal management concerning heat generation and energy harvesting becomes quite crucial. Since phonon is the major heat carrier in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Zhizhou Yu , Guohuan Xiong , Lifa Zhang

Internal energies, enthalpies, phonon dispersion curves, and superconductivity of atomic metallic hydrogen are calculated. The (standard) use pseudopotentials in density-functional theory are compared with full (Coulomb)-potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Jin Zhang , Jeffrey M. McMahon

Fundamental understanding of thermal transport in compounds with ultra-low thermal conductivity remains challenging, primarily due to the limitations of conventional lattice dynamics and heat transport models. In this study, we investigate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Jiongzhi Zheng , Changpeng Lin , Chongjia Lin , Baoling Huang , Ruiqiang Guo , Geoffroy Hautier
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