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In this paper we develop proximal methods for statistical learning. Proximal point algorithms are useful in statistics and machine learning for obtaining optimization solutions for composite functions. Our approach exploits closed-form…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-02 Nicholas G. Polson , James G. Scott , Brandon T. Willard

This paper discuses multiple Bayesian networks representation paradigms for encoding asymmetric independence assertions. We offer three contributions: (1) an inference mechanism that makes explicit use of asymmetric independence to speed up…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Dan Geiger , David Heckerman

Polyhedral estimate is a generic efficiently computable nonlinear in observations routine for recovering unknown signal belonging to a given convex compact set from noisy observation of signal's linear image. Risk analysis and optimal…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-26 Anatoli Juditsky , Arkadi Nemirovski

We extend the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), an asymptotic approximation for the marginal likelihood, to Bayesian networks with hidden variables. This approximation can be used to select models given large samples of data. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Dan Geiger , David Heckerman , Christopher Meek

Incorporating symmetries can lead to highly data-efficient and generalizable models by defining equivalence classes of data samples related by transformations. However, characterizing how transformations act on input data is often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Jung Yeon Park , Ondrej Biza , Linfeng Zhao , Jan Willem van de Meent , Robin Walters

Dense prediction tasks typically employ encoder-decoder architectures, but the prevalent convolutions in the decoder are not image-adaptive and can lead to boundary artifacts. Different generalized convolution operations have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Anne S. Wannenwetsch , Martin Kiefel , Peter V. Gehler , Stefan Roth

We show that the problem to decide whether two (convex) polytopes, given by their vertex-facet incidences, are combinatorially isomorphic is graph isomorphism complete, even for simple or simplicial polytopes. On the other hand, we give a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Volker Kaibel , Alexander Schwartz

In this paper, we introduce a probabilistic model for learning interpolative decomposition (ID), which is commonly used for feature selection, low-rank approximation, and identifying hidden patterns in data, where the matrix factors are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Jun Lu

We discuss how Dokken's methods of approximate implicitization can be applied to triangular B\'ezier surfaces in both the original and weak forms. The matrices $\mathbf{D}$ and $\mathbf{M}$ that are fundamental to the respective forms of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-07-06 Oliver J. D. Barrowclough , Tor Dokken

Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods remain the mainstay of Bayesian estimation of structural equation models (SEM), though they often incur a high computational cost. We present a bespoke approximate Bayesian approach to SEM, drawing on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Haziq Jamil , Håvard Rue

We study the problem of learning Bayesian network structures from data. We develop an algorithm for finding the k-best Bayesian network structures. We propose to compute the posterior probabilities of hypotheses of interest by Bayesian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Jin Tian , Ru He , Lavanya Ram

In this work we study a class of random convex sets that "interpolate" between polytopes and zonotopes. These sets arise from considering a $q^{th}$-moment ($q\geq 1$) of an average of order statistics of $1$-dimensional marginals of a…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-01-06 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Joscha Prochno

Zooplankton images, like many other real world data types, have intrinsic properties that make the design of effective classification systems difficult. For instance, the number of classes encountered in practical settings is potentially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Ketil Malde , Hyeongji Kim

Any solid object can be decomposed into a collection of convex polytopes (in short, convexes). When a small number of convexes are used, such a decomposition can be thought of as a piece-wise approximation of the geometry. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Boyang Deng , Kyle Genova , Soroosh Yazdani , Sofien Bouaziz , Geoffrey Hinton , Andrea Tagliasacchi

This paper addresses the estimation of parameters of a Bayesian network from incomplete data. The task is usually tackled by running the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm several times in order to obtain a high log-likelihood…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Giorgio Corani , Cassio P. De Campos

A refined a priori error analysis of the lowest order (linear) Virtual Element Method (VEM) is developed for approximating a model two dimensional Poisson problem. A set of new geometric assumptions is proposed on shape regularity of…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-25 Shuhao Cao , Long Chen

$\newcommand{\eps}{\varepsilon}$ We observe that a $(1-\eps)$-approximation algorithm to Independent Set, that works for any induced subgraph of the input graph, can be used, via a polynomial time reduction, to provide a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Sariel Har-Peled

Machine learning methods for solving nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) are hot topical issues, and different algorithms proposed in the literature show efficient numerical approximation in high dimension. In this paper, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-05 Maximilien Germain , Mathieu Laurière , Huyên Pham , Xavier Warin

We consider the problem of projecting a convex set onto a subspace, or equivalently formulated, the problem of computing a set obtained by applying a linear mapping to a convex feasible set. This includes the problem of approximating convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-11 Gabriela Kováčová , Birgit Rudloff

Deep neural networks trained using a softmax layer at the top and the cross-entropy loss are ubiquitous tools for image classification. Yet, this does not naturally enforce intra-class similarity nor inter-class margin of the learned deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 José Lezama , Qiang Qiu , Pablo Musé , Guillermo Sapiro