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Recent measurements of a peak in the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background appear to suggest that geometry of the universe is close to being flat. But if other accepted indicators of cosmological parameters are also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. A. Battye , R. Crittenden , J. Weller

A calculation of the no-boundary wave-function of the universe is put forward for a spacetime with negative curvature. A semi-classical Robertson-Walker approximation is attempted and two solutions to the field equations, one Lorentzian and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Oliveira-Neto

We show that the quantum universe emerging from a nonperturbative, Lorentzian sum-over-geometries can be described with high accuracy by a four-dimensional de Sitter spacetime. By a scaling analysis involving Newton's constant, we establish…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 J. Ambjorn , A. Gorlich , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

We construct a large class of spacetimes that are smoothly matched to homogeneous, spherically symmetric clouds of matter. The evolution of the clouds is left arbitrary to allow for the incorporation of modifications by quantum effects,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Tim Schmitz

In this article, we present a bouncing cosmology inspired by a family of regular black holes. This scale-dependent cosmology deviates from the cosmological principle by means of a scale factor which depends on the time and the radial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 J. C. S. Neves

Modeling of matter bounce in $f(R,T)$ gravity has been presented with no violation of the null energy condition. Only a closed universe with negative pressure is allowed in good agreement with some recent observations which favor a universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Anirudh Pradhan , Nasr Ahmed , A. A. Shaker

The mechanism of production of a large number of universes is considered. It is shown that universes with parameters suitable for creation of life are necessarily produced as a result of quantum fluctuations. Fractal structures are formed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. G. Rubin

Ultra compact stellar models with a two-zone uniform density equation of state are considered. They are shown to provide neat examples of optical geometries exhibiting double necks, implying that the gravitational wave potential has a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. Karlovini , K. Rosquist , L. Samuelsson

Unlike the substantial coherent bulk motion in which our local patch of the Cosmos is participating, the amplitude of the random motions around this large scale flow seems to be surprisingly low. Attempts to invoke global explanations to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rien van de Weygaert , Yehuda Hoffman

Despite the observational evidence that the Universe appears hierarchically structured up to a distance of at least 30 Mpc/h (and possibly up to 100 Mpc/h), the fractal paradigm has not yet been recognized by the majority of cosmologists…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-07-14 P V Grujic , V D Pankovic

Cosmology is undergoing an explosive period of activity, fueled both by new, accurate astrophysical data and by innovative theoretical developments. Cosmological parameters such as the total density of the Universe and the rate of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Sakharov , H. Hofer

We track the secondary bifurcations of coherent states in plane Couette flow and show that they undergo an incomplete periodic doubling cascade that ends with a crisis bifurcation. We introduce a symbolic dynamics for the orbits and show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Tobias Kreilos , Bruno Eckhardt

Stochastic phenomena in which the noise amplitude is proportional to the fluctuating variable itself, usually called {\it multiplicative noise}, appear ubiquitously in physics, biology, economy and social sciences. The properties of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Munoz

Cosmological hysteresis, has interesting and vivid implications in the scenario of a cyclic bouncy universe. This, purely thermodynamical in nature, is caused by the asymmetry in the equation of state parameter during expansion and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Sayantan Choudhury , Shreya Banerjee

Oscillons are long-lived, spatially localized field configurations, which are supported by attractive non-linearities in the scalar potential. We study oscillons comprised of multiple interacting fields, each having an identical potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Fabio van Dissel , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

While multiple time scales generally arise in the dynamics of disordered systems, we find multiple time scales in absence of disorder, in a simple model with hard local constraints. The dynamics of the model, which consists of local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 O. Cepas

Oscillatory behavior is ubiquitous in out-of-equilibrium systems showing spatio-temporal pattern formation. Starting from a linear large-scale oscillatory instability -- a conserved-Hopf instability -- that naturally occurs in many active…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Tobias Frohoff-Hülsmann , Uwe Thiele

Non-linear effects in the evolution of the axion field in the early Universe may lead to the formation of gravitationally bound clumps of axions, known as ``miniclusters.'' Minicluster masses and radii should be in the range $M_{\rm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. W. Kolb , I. I. Tkachev

We construct the Hamiltonian formulation of the isotropic Universe in a generic metric f(R)-theory in the Jordan frame. We canonically quantize the Universe volume via a polymer formulation, and we adopt the scalar field naturally arising…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 M. L. Limongi , S. Lo Franco , G. Montani , S. Segreto

This note presents some properties of the variety of planes $F_2(X)\subset G(3,7)$ of a cubic $5$-fold $X\subset \mathbb P^6$. A cotangent bundle exact sequence is first derived from the remark made by Iliev and Manivel that $F_2(X)$ sits…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-27 René Mboro