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We show that the motion of a laser-driven Bose-Einstein condensate in a high-finesse optical cavity realizes the spin-boson Dicke-model. The quantum phase transition of the Dicke-model from the normal to the superradiant phase corresponds…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-16 D. Nagy , G. Konya , G. Szirmai , P. Domokos

Recent experiments have demonstrated an open system realization of the Dicke quantum phase transition in the motional degrees of freedom of an optically driven Bose-Einstein condensate in a cavity. Relevant collective excitations of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 B. Öztop , M. Bordyuh , Ö. E. Müstecaplıoğlu , H. E. Türeci

A phase transition describes the sudden change of state in a physical system, such as the transition between a fluid and a solid. Quantum gases provide the opportunity to establish a direct link between experiment and generic models which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Kristian Baumann , Christine Guerlin , Ferdinand Brennecke , Tilman Esslinger

The Dicke model consisting of an ensemble of two-state atoms interacting with a single quantized mode of the electromagnetic field exhibits a zero-temperature phase transition at a critical value of the dipole coupling strength. We propose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 F. Dimer , B. Estienne , A. S. Parkins , H. J. Carmichael

We demonstrate that criticality in a driven-dissipative system is strongly influenced by the spectral properties of the reservoir. We study the open-system realization of the Dicke model, where a bosonic cavity mode couples to a large spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 D. Nagy , P. Domokos

A new extended Dicke model, which includes atom-atom interactions and a driving classical laser field, is established for a Bose-Einstein condensate inside an ultrahigh-finesse optical cavity. A feasible experimental setup with a strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gang Chen , Xiaoguang Wang , J. -Q. Liang , Z. D. Wang

Laser-driven Bose-Einstein condensate of ultracold atoms loaded into a lossy high-finesse optical resonator exhibits critical behavior and, in the thermodynamic limit, a phase transition between stationary states of different symmetries.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-25 G. Konya , D. Nagy , G. Szirmai , P. Domokos

We present a detailed study to analyse the Dicke quantum phase transition within the thermodynamic limit for an optomechanically driven Bose-Einstein condensates in a cavity. The photodetection-based quantum optical measurements have been…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Neha Aggarwal , Sonam Mahajan , Aranya B Bhatttacherjee , Man Mohan

We experimentally study the influence of dissipation on the driven Dicke quantum phase transition, realized by coupling external degrees of freedom of a Bose-Einstein condensate to the light field of a high-finesse optical cavity. The…

The Dicke model describes N qubits (or two-level atoms) homogenously coupled to a bosonic mode. Here we examine an open-system realization of the Dicke model, which contains critical and chaotic behaviour. In particular, we extend this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Neill Lambert , Yueh-nan Chen , Robert Johannsson , Franco Nori

We investigate the quantum chaotic properties of the Dicke Hamiltonian; a quantum-optical model which describes a single-mode bosonic field interacting with an ensemble of $N$ two-level atoms. This model exhibits a zero-temperature quantum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Clive Emary , Tobias Brandes

The Dicke model with a weak dissipation channel is realized by coupling a Bose-Einstein condensate to an optical cavity with ultra-narrow bandwidth. We explore the dynamical critical properties of the Hepp-Lieb-Dicke phase transition by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. Klinder , H. Keßler , M. Wolke , L. Mathey , A. Hemmerich

We study the coherent cooperative phenomena of the system composed of two interacting atomic ensembles in the thermodynamic limit. Remarkably, the system exhibits the Dicke-like quantum phase transition and entanglement behavior although…

光学 · 物理学 2012-02-27 Shi-Biao Zheng

The Dicke model describes the coherent interaction of a laser-driven ensemble of two level atoms with a quantized light field. It is realized within cavity QED experiments, which in addition to the coherent Dicke dynamics feature…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Jan Gelhausen , Michael Buchhold

Dicke model predicts a quantum phase transition from normal to superradiant phases for a two-level atomic ensemble coupled with an optical cavity at zero temperature. In a recent pioneer experiment [Nature 464, 1301 (2010)], such a phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yuanwei Zhang , Jinling Lian , J. -Q. Liang , Gang Chen , Chuanwei Zhang , Suotang Jia

We show that the critical exponent of a quantum phase transition in a damped-driven open system is determined by the spectral density function of the reservoir. We consider the open-system variant of the Dicke model, where the driven boson…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 D. Nagy , P. Domokos

The Dicke model is a paradigmatic quantum-optical model describing the interaction of a collection of two-level systems with a single bosonic mode. Effective implementations of this model made it possible to observe the emergence of…

Spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) provide a powerful tool to investigate interesting gauge-field related phenomena. We study the ground state properties of such a system and show that it can be mapped to the well-known…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-18 Chris Hamner , Chunlei Qu , Yongping Zhang , JiaJia Chang , Ming Gong , Chuanwei Zhang , Peter Engels

The driven Dicke model, wherein an ensemble of atoms is driven by an external field and undergoes collective spontaneous emission due to coupling to a leaky cavity mode, is a paradigmatic example of a system exhibiting a driven-dissipative…

We study the dynamic sensitivity of an atomic ensemble dressed by a single-mode cavity field (called a photon-dressed atomic ensemble), which is described by the Dicke model near the quantum critical point. It is shown that when an extra…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jin-Feng Huang , Yong Li , Jie-Qiao Liao , Le-Man Kuang , C. P. Sun
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