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Imaging in radio astronomy is usually carried out with a single-dish radio telescope doing a raster scan of a region of the sky or with an interferometer that samples the visibility function of the sky brightness. Mosaic observations are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Urvashi Rau , Nikhil Naik , Timothy Braun

Reconstructing high-fidelity 3D head geometry from images is critical for a wide range of applications, yet existing methods face fundamental limitations. Traditional photogrammetry achieves exceptional detail but requires extensive camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Noé Artru , Rukhshanda Hussain , Emeline Got , Alexandre Messier , David B. Lindell , Abdallah Dib

We present a near real-time solution for 3D reconstruction from aerial images captured by consumer UAVs. Our core idea is to simplify the multi-view stereo problem into a series of two-view stereo matching problems. Our method applies to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Qiaosong Wang

Ground-based solar image restoration is a computationally expensive procedure that involves nonlinear optimization techniques. The presence of atmospheric turbulence produces perturbations in individual images that make it necessary to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-26 A. Asensio Ramos , S. Esteban Pozuelo , C. Kuckein

In this technical note we introduce a manifestly gauge-invariant and supersymmetric procedure to regularize and renormalize one-loop divergences of chiral multiplets in two-dimensional N=(2,2) theories in curved spacetime. We apply the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Takuya Okuda

Image reconstruction under multiple light scattering is crucial in a number of applications such as diffraction tomography. The reconstruction problem is often formulated as a nonconvex optimization, where a nonlinear measurement model is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Yu Sun , Zhihao Xia , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

Ill-posed inverse problems are common in astronomy, and their solutions are unstable with respect to noise in the data. Solutions of such problems are typically found using two classes of methods: parametrization and fitting the data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Damir Gasymov , Ivan Katkov

Recently, the finite-rate-of-innovation (FRI) based continuous domain regularization is emerging as an alternative to the conventional on-the-grid sparse regularization for the compressed sensing (CS) due to its ability to alleviate the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-08 Jian-Feng Cai , Jae Kyu Choi , Ke Wei

Ultrasound image reconstruction can be approximately cast as a linear inverse problem that has traditionally been solved with penalized optimization using the $l_1$ or $l_2$ norm, or wavelet-based terms. However, such regularization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Yuxin Zhang , Clément Huneau , Jérôme Idier , Diana Mateus

Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are widely used as photon sensors for neutrino and dark matter detection. Accurate charge and time information extracted from PMT waveforms is crucial for event reconstruction. An algorithm based on…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Xingyi Lin , Jinghuan Xu , Yongbo Huang , Jingzhe Tang , Tianying Xiao , Yingke Li

Purpose: To introduce a novel method for the recovery of multi-shot diffusion weighted (MS-DW) images from echo-planar imaging (EPI) acquisitions. Methods: Current EPI-based MS-DW reconstruction methods rely on the explicit estimation of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Merry Mani , Mathews Jacob , Douglas Kelley , Vincent Magnotta

Recovering a high-quality image from noisy indirect measurements is an important problem with many applications. For such inverse problems, supervised deep convolutional neural network (CNN)-based denoising methods have shown strong…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-16 Allard A. Hendriksen , Daniel M. Pelt , K. Joost Batenburg

This paper presents MonoRelief V2, an end-to-end model designed for directly recovering 2.5D reliefs from single images under complex material and illumination variations. In contrast to its predecessor, MonoRelief V1 [1], which was solely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Yu-Wei Zhang , Tongju Han , Lipeng Gao , Mingqiang Wei , Hui Liu , Changbao Li , Caiming Zhang

Image denoising and artefact removal are complex inverse problems admitting multiple valid solutions. Unsupervised diversity restoration, that is, obtaining a diverse set of possible restorations given a corrupted image, is important for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-25 Mangal Prakash , Mauricio Delbracio , Peyman Milanfar , Florian Jug

Light field cameras have been proved to be powerful tools for 3D reconstruction and virtual reality applications. However, the limited resolution of light field images brings a lot of difficulties for further information display and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-27 Qingyan Sun , Shuo Zhang , Song Chang , Lixi Zhu , Youfang Lin

Sparse hyperspectral unmixing from large spectral libraries has been considered to circumvent limitations of endmember extraction algorithms in many applications. This strategy often leads to ill-posed inverse problems, which can benefit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Ricardo Augusto Borsoi , Tales Imbiriba , José Carlos Moreira Bermudez , Cédric Richard

Multi-view image acquisition systems with two or more cameras can be rather costly due to the number of high resolution image sensors that are required. Recently, it has been shown that by covering a low resolution sensor with a non-regular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-11 Markus Jonscher , Jürgen Seiler , Thomas Richter , Michel Bätz , André Kaup

Coded aperture is a promising approach for capturing the 4-D light field (LF), in which the 4-D data are compressively modulated into 2-D coded measurements that are further decoded by reconstruction algorithms. The bottleneck lies in the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-24 Mantang Guo , Junhui Hou , Jing Jin , Jie Chen , Lap-Pui Chau

The core challenge of hyperspectral image denoising is striking the right balance between data fidelity and noise prior modeling. Most existing methods place too much emphasis on the intrinsic priors of the image while overlooking diverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Xuelin Xie , Xiliang Lu , Zhengshan Wang , Yang Zhang , Long Chen

Deep learning methods are becoming widely used for restoration of defects associated with fluorescence microscopy imaging. One of the major challenges in application of such methods is the availability of training data. In this work, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-02 Anastasia Razdaibiedina , Jeevaa Velayutham , Miti Modi