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The photometric errors of the external calibrator for the FIRAS instrument on the COBE are smaller than the measurement errors on the cosmic microwave background (CMBR) spectrum (typically 0.02 MJy/sr, 1 sigma), and smaller than 0.01% of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Mather , D. J. Fixsen , R. A. Shafer , C. Mosier , D. T. Wilkinson

High fidelity iodine spectra provide the wavelength and instrument calibration needed to extract precise radial velocities (RVs) from stellar spectral observations taken through iodine cells. Such iodine spectra are usually taken by a…

This paper describes a setup aimed at measuring the so-called Tilt-To-Length (TTL) coupling in the optical benches of the LISA mission. The TTL is the coupling of the angular jitter of any optical setup into the optical path length between…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Frederic Cleva , Jean-Pierre Coulon , Marco Nardello

The integration of miniaturized optical spectrometers into mobile platforms will have an unprecedented impact on applications ranging from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to mobile phones. To address this demand, silicon photonics stands…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Mario C. M. M. Souza , Andrew Grieco , Newton C. Frateschi , Yeshaiahu Fainman

Several types of Wavefront Sensors (WFS) are nowadays available in the field of Adaptive Optics (AO). Generally speaking, their basic principle consists in measuring slopes or curvatures of Wavefront Errors (WFE) transmitted by a telescope,…

光学 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Francois Henault

Sensor calibration usually is a time consuming yet important task. While classical approaches are sensor-specific and often need calibration targets as well as a widely overlapping field of view (FOV), within this work, a cooperative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-06 Johannes Müller , Martin Herrmann , Jan Strohbeck , Vasileios Belagiannis , Michael Buchholz

A wavelength calibration system based on a laser frequency comb (LFC) was developed in a co-operation between the Kiepenheuer-Institut f\"ur Sonnenphysik, Freiburg, Germany and the Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Quantenoptik, Garching, Germany…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-04-05 H. -P. Doerr , T. Steinmetz , R. Holzwarth , T. Kentischer und W. Schmidt

In this paper, we propose a method of targetless and automatic Camera-LiDAR calibration. Our approach is an extension of hand-eye calibration framework to 2D-3D calibration. By using the sensor fusion odometry method, the scaled camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Ryoichi Ishikawa , Takeshi Oishi , Katsushi Ikeuchi

Transmission spectroscopy serves as a valuable tool for probing atmospheric absorption features in the terminator regions of exoplanets. Stellar surface heterogeneity can introduce wavelength-dependent contamination that complicates the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Wan-Hao Wang , Guo Chen , Chengzi Jiang , Enric Palle , Felipe Murgas , Hannu Parviainen

We summarize the theory of coronagraphic optics, and identify a dimensionless fine-tuning parameter, F, which we use to describe the Lyot stop size in the natural units of the coronagraphic optical train and the observing wavelength. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Sivaramakrishnan , C. D. Koresko , R. B. Makidon , T. Berkefeld , M. J. Kuchner

Advanced adaptive optics (AO) instruments on ground-based telescopes require accurate knowledge of the atmospheric turbulence strength as a function of altitude. This information assists point spread function reconstruction, AO temporal…

Recent studies shows that the orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) waveform is a promising candidate for future communication. To meet users' potential demand for Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) applications in 6G, the usage…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Dazhuo Wang , Yonghong Zeng , Yuhong Wang , Francois Chin , Yugang Ma , Sumei Sun

The QUIJOTE Experiment was developed to study the polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) over the frequency range of 10-50 GHz. Its first instrument, the Multi Frequency Instrument (MFI), measures in the range 10-20 GHz which…

We present sensitivity estimates for point and resolved astronomical sources for the current design of the InfraRed Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) on the future Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT). IRIS, with TMT's adaptive optics system, will…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Shelley A. Wright , Elizabeth J. Barton , James E. Larkin , Anna M. Moore , David Crampton , Luc Simard , IRIS team

Transmission electron microscopes (TEMs) enable atomic-scale imaging but suffer from aberrations caused by lens imperfections and environmental conditions, reducing image quality. These aberrations can be compensated by adjusting…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-20 Jilles S. van Hulst , Erik M. Franken , Bart J. Janssen , W. P. M. H. Heemels , Duarte J. Antunes

The use of Wavefront Sensors (WFS) is nowadays fundamental in the field of instrumental optics. This paper discusses the principle of an original and recently proposed new class of WFS. Their principle consists in evaluating the slopes of…

光学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Francois Henault

We present two complementary algorithms suitable for using focal-plane measurements to control a wavefront corrector with an extremely high spatial resolution. The algorithms use linear approximations to iteratively minimize the aberrations…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Visa Korkiakoski , Christoph U. Keller , Niek Doelman , Matthew Kenworthy , Gilles Otten , Michel Verhaegen

The Two-Photon Absorption (TPA) process provides an excellent method for the characterisation of solid-state sensors due to its intrinsic 3D resolution for the excitation of electron-hole pairs. This paper presents the commissioning of a…

The wavelength calibration of spectrographs is an essential but challenging task in many disciplines. Calibration is traditionally accomplished by imaging the spectrum of a light source containing features that are known to appear at…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Neil Thomas