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Recent cosmological tensions, in particular, to infer the local value of the Hubble constant $H_0$, have developed new independent techniques to constrain cosmological parameters in several cosmologies. Moreover, even when the concordance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Pablo M. Maldonado Alonso , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Rodrigo Sandoval-Orozco

The results of joint analyses of available cosmological data have motivated an important debate about a possible detection of a non-zero spatial curvature. If confirmed, such a result would imply a change in our present understanding of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Javier E. Gonzalez , Micol Benetti , Rodrigo von Marttens , Jailson Alcaniz

The intrinsic alignment (IA) of galaxy shapes probes the underlying gravitational tidal field, thus offering cosmological information complementary to galaxy clustering. In this paper, we perform a Fisher forecast to assess the benefit of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Junsup Shim , Teppei Okumura , Atsushi Taruya

We examine the constraints that can be obtained on standard cold dark matter models from the most currently used data set: CMB anisotropies, type Ia supernovae and the SDSS luminous red galaxies. We also examine how these constraints are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. D. Ferramacho , A. Blanchard , Y. Zolnierowski

Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) as a standard candle is an ideal tool to measure cosmic distance and expansion history of the Universe. Here we investigate the SN Ia photometric measurement in the China Space Station Telescope Ultra Deep Field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Minglin Wang , Yan Gong , Furen Deng , Haitao Miao , Xuelei Chen , Hu Zhan

In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating the density function of a Chi-squared variable on the basis of observations of another Chi-squared variable and a normal variable under the Kullback-Leibler divergence. We assume that…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-22 Yasuyuki Hamura , Tatsuya Kubokawa

We probe the cosmic acceleration by using the recently released SNLS3 sample of 472 type Ia supernovae. Combining this type Ia supernovae dataset with the cosmic microwave background anisotropy data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Xiao-Dong Li , Song Li , Shuang Wang , Wen-Shuai Zhang , Qing-Guo Huang , Miao Li

We use two large collections of observational data of supernovae type Ia (SNe Ia) to investigate the polytropic Universe including the situation with a varying cosmological constant; details of our new derivations are presented. We examine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Ahmet M. Oztas , Emre Dil , Elif Dil , Michael L. Smith

The Foundation Supernova Survey aims to provide a large, high-fidelity, homogeneous, and precisely-calibrated low-redshift Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) sample for cosmology. The calibration of the current low-redshift SN sample is the largest…

Large synoptic (repeated scan) imaging sky surveys are poised to observe enormous numbers of core-collapse supernovae. We quantify the discovery potential of upcoming projects, including DES, Pan-STARRS, and LSST. These surveys will map out…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Amy Lien , Brian D. Fields

We consider the cosmological constraints on the holographic dark energy model by using the data set available from the type Ia supernovae (SNIa), CMB and BAO observations. The constrained parameters are critical to determine the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-06 L. N. Granda , W. Cardona , A. Oliveros

The kinematic expansion history of the universe is investigated by using the 307 supernovae type Ia from the Union Compilation set. Three simple model parameterizations for the deceleration parameter (constant, linear and abrupt transition)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. C. C. Guimarães , J. V. Cunha , J. A. S. Lima

Future constraints of cosmological parameters from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) will depend on the use of photometric samples, those samples without spectroscopic measurements of the SNe Ia. There is a growing number of analyses that show…

We present a forecast of dark energy constraints that could be obtained from a large sample of distances to Type Ia supernovae detected and measured from space. We simulate the supernova events as they would be observed by a EUCLID-like…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Astier , J. Guy , R. Pain , C. Balland

We demonstrate a measure for the effective number of parameters constrained by a posterior distribution in the context of cosmology. In the same way that the mean of the Shannon information (i.e. the Kullback-Leibler divergence) provides a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Will Handley , Pablo Lemos

The recent robust and homogeneous analysis of the world's supernova distance-redshift data, together with cosmic microwave background and baryon acoustic oscillation data, provides a powerful tool for constraining cosmological models. Here…

It is often necessary to compare the power spectra of two or more time series: one may, for instance, wish to estimate what the power spectrum of the combined data sets might have been, or one may wish to estimate the significance of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Sturrock , M. S. Wheatland