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The cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is characterized by well-established scales, the 2.7 K temperature of the Planckian spectrum and the $10^{-5}$ amplitude of the temperature anisotropy. These features were instrumental in…

We describe our methodology for comparing the WMAP measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and other complementary data sets to theoretical models. The unprecedented quality of the WMAP data, and the tight constraints on…

We present a new, model-independent approach for measuring non-Gaussianity of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy pattern. Our approach is based on the empirical distribution function of the normalized spherical harmonic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Frode K. Hansen , Domenico Marinucci , Paolo Natoli , Nicola Vittorio

The recent announcement from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) satellite experiment combined with other recent advances in observational cosmology verifies key components of the standard cosmological model. However, we argue…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Sarah L. Bridle , Ofer Lahav , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Paul J. Steinhardt

Cosmic microwave background anisotropies provide a vast amount of information on both structure formation in the universe and the background dynamics and geometry. The full physical content and detailed structure of anisotropies can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Wayne Hu , Naoshi Sugiyama , Joseph Silk

Accurate measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies with an angular resolution of a few arcminutes can be used to determine fundamental cosmological parameters such as the densities of baryons, cold and hot dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 J. Richard Bond , George Efstathiou , Max Tegmark

We review the present status of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy observations and discuss the main related astrophysical issues, instrumental effects and data analysis techniques. We summarise the balloon-borne and ground-based…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bersanelli , D. Maino , A. Mennella

We consider anisotropies in the stochastic background of gravitational-waves (SBGW) arising from random fluctuations in the number of gravitational-wave sources. We first develop the general formalism which can be applied to different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. Olmez , V. Mandic , X. Siemens

A number of experiments for measuring anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background use scanning strategies in which temperature fluctuations are measured along circular scans on the sky. It is possible, from a large number of such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Delabrouille , K. M. Górski , E. Hivon

Wide area cosmological surveys enable investigation of whether dark energy properties are the same in different directions on the sky. Cosmic microwave background observations strongly restrict any dynamical effects from anisotropy, in an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Stephen A. Appleby , Eric V. Linder

As the era of high precision cosmology approaches, the empirically determined power spectrum of the microwave background anisotropy, $C_l$, will provide a crucial test for cosmological theories. We present a unified semi-analytic framework…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Benjamin D. Wandelt , Eric Hivon , Krzysztof M. Gorski

In this thesis we investigate several aspects related to the theory of fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background. We develop a new algorithm to calculate the angular power spectrum of the anisotropies which is two orders of magnitude…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matias Zaldarriaga

We discuss the algorithmic information approach to the analysis of the observational data on the Universe. Kolmogorov complexity is proposed as a descriptor of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation maps. An algorithm of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. G. Gurzadyan

Unresolved and resolved sources of gravitational waves are at the origin of a stochastic gravitational wave background. While the computation of its mean density as a function of frequency in a homogeneous and isotropic universe is standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Giulia Cusin , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

The recent high-quality measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies have presented cosmologists with the possibility of studying the large scale properties of our universe with unprecedented precision. Here I review the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Melchiorri

Several cosmological measurements have attained significant levels of maturity and accuracy over the last decade. Continuing this trend, future observations promise measurements of the statistics of the cosmic mass distribution at an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , David Higdon , Charles Nakhleh , Brian Williams

Cosmography is a phenomenological and relatively model-independent approach to cosmology, where physical quantities are expanded as a Taylor series in the cosmological redshift, or in related variables. Here we apply this methodology to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 C. J. A. P. Martins , F. P. S. A. Ferreira , P. V. Marto

Homogeneity is a crucial, but poorly tested, assumption in cosmology. We introduce a new approach which allows us to place limits on the presence of localized structures within essentially our entire observable volume, using cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-15 James. P. Zibin , Adam Moss

We develop a new approach to local nonlinear effects in cosmic microwave background anisotropies, and discuss the qualitative features of these effects. New couplings of the baryonic velocity to radiation multipoles are found, arising from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-01 Roy Maartens , Tim Gebbie , George Ellis

Recently a symmetry-based method to test for statistical isotropy of the cosmic microwave background was developed. We apply the method to template-cleaned 3-year and 5-year WMAP-$DA$ maps. We examine a wide range of angular multipoles from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Pramoda Kumar Samal , Rajib Saha , Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston