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Many problems in real-world applications involve predicting several random variables which are statistically related. Markov random fields (MRFs) are a great mathematical tool to encode such relationships. The goal of this paper is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Liang-Chieh Chen , Alexander G. Schwing , Alan L. Yuille , Raquel Urtasun

Fitted probabilities from widely used Bayesian multinomial probit models can depend strongly on the choice of a base category, which is used to uniquely identify the parameters of the model. This paper proposes a novel identification…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-19 Lane F. Burgette , David Puelz , P. Richard Hahn

We present a method for estimating neural scenes representations of objects given only a single image. The core of our method is the estimation of a geometric scaffold for the object and its use as a guide for the reconstruction of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Konstantinos Rematas , Ricardo Martin-Brualla , Vittorio Ferrari

Often we wish to predict a large number of variables that depend on each other as well as on other observed variables. Structured prediction methods are essentially a combination of classification and graphical modeling, combining the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-11-19 Charles Sutton , Andrew McCallum

The ability of neural radiance fields or NeRFs to conduct accurate 3D modelling has motivated application of the technique to scene representation. Previous approaches have mainly followed a centralised learning paradigm, which assumes that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Lachlan Holden , Feras Dayoub , David Harvey , Tat-Jun Chin

Neural radiance fields (NeRFs) are a powerful tool for implicit scene representations, allowing for differentiable rendering and the ability to make predictions about unseen viewpoints. There has been growing interest in object and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Boxuan Zhang , Lindsay Kleeman , Michael Burke

We are seeing a Cambrian explosion of 3D shape representations for use in machine learning. Some representations seek high expressive power in capturing high-resolution detail. Other approaches seek to represent shapes as compositions of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Zekun Hao , Hadar Averbuch-Elor , Noah Snavely , Serge Belongie

Potts models, which can be used to analyze dependent observations on a lattice, have seen widespread application in a variety of areas, including statistical mechanics, neuroscience, and quantum computing. To address the intractability of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-10-15 Anirban Chakraborty , Matthias Katzfuss , Joseph Guinness

Exponential random graph models (ERGMs) are flexible probability models allowing edge dependency. However, it is known that, to a first-order approximation, many ERGMs behave like Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graphs, where edges are independent.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-04 Wen-Yi Ding , Xiao Fang

Gaussian conditional random fields (GCRF) are a well-known used structured model for continuous outputs that uses multiple unstructured predictors to form its features and at the same time exploits dependence structure among outputs, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Andrija Petrović , Mladen Nikolić , Miloš Jovanović , Boris Delibašić

We introduce a new implicit shape representation called Primary Ray-based Implicit Function (PRIF). In contrast to most existing approaches based on the signed distance function (SDF) which handles spatial locations, our representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Brandon Yushan Feng , Yinda Zhang , Danhang Tang , Ruofei Du , Amitabh Varshney

Shape restricted regressions, including isotonic regression and concave regression as special cases, are studied using priors on Bernstein polynomials and Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. These priors have large supports, select only…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 I-Shou Chang , Li-Chu Chien , Chao A. Hsiung , Chi-Chung Wen , Yuh-Jenn Wu

Many tasks in graphics and vision demand machinery for converting shapes into consistent representations with sparse sets of parameters; these representations facilitate rendering, editing, and storage. When the source data is noisy or…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Dmitriy Smirnov , Matthew Fisher , Vladimir G. Kim , Richard Zhang , Justin Solomon

We present a novel and effective binary representation for convex shapes. We show the equivalence between the shape convexity and some properties of the associated indicator function. The proposed method has two advantages. Firstly, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-25 Shousheng Luo , Xue-Cheng Tai , Yang Wang

Graphs can have different properties that lead to several graph types and may allow for a varying representation of diverse information. In order to clarify the modeling power of graphs, we introduce a partial order on the most common graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Josephine M. Thomas , Silvia Beddar-Wiesing , Alice Moallemy-Oureh , Rüdiger Nather

We propose a flexible class of models based on scale mixture of uniform distributions to construct shrinkage priors for covariance matrix estimation. This new class of priors enjoys a number of advantages over the traditional scale mixture…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-10-07 Hao Wang , Natesh S. Pillai

Many real-world networks of interest are embedded in physical space. We present a new random graph model aiming to reflect the interplay between the geometries of the graph and of the underlying space. The model favors configurations with…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-14 Jean-Christophe Mourrat , Daniel Valesin

We present a generative model of images based on layering, in which image layers are individually generated, then composited from front to back. We are thus able to factor the appearance of an image into the appearance of individual objects…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-17 Jonathan Huang , Kevin Murphy

In modern computer vision, the optimal representation of 3D shape continues to be task-dependent. One fundamental operation applied to such representations is differentiable rendering, as it enables inverse graphics approaches in learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Tristan Aumentado-Armstrong , Stavros Tsogkas , Sven Dickinson , Allan Jepson

We present a learning framework for abstracting complex shapes by learning to assemble objects using 3D volumetric primitives. In addition to generating simple and geometrically interpretable explanations of 3D objects, our framework also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Shubham Tulsiani , Hao Su , Leonidas J. Guibas , Alexei A. Efros , Jitendra Malik