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We investigate the dynamics of test particles undergoing friction forces in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime. The interaction with the background fluid is modeled by introducing a Poynting-Robertson-like friction force in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Daniele Gregoris , Sauro Succi

The force acting on a test particle moving around a body that is gravitating and emitting electromagnetic radiation at the same time is computed up to the second order in $1/c$, and the shift of perihelion is found. The total shift is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Balek , J. Klacka

We study trajectories of test particles around a luminous, static, spherically symmetric neutron star, under the combined influence of gravity and radiation. In general relativity, for Schwarzschild spacetime, an equilibrium sphere (the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Maciek Wielgus

The analytical and numerical solutions of the Mathisson-Papapetrou equations under the Mathisson-Pirani supplementary condition describing highly relativistic (ultrarelativistic) motions of a spinning particle in a Schwarzschild field are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman Plyatsko

The Mathisson-Papapetrou equations are used for investigations of influence of the spin-gravity coupling on a highly relativistic spinning particle in Schwarzschild's field. It is established that interaction of the particle spin with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Roman Plyatsko , Mykola Fenyk

We study the geodesic motion of test particles in the space-time of non-compact boson stars. These objects are made of a self-interacting scalar field and -- depending on the scalar field's mass -- can be as dense as neutron stars or even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-21 Valeria Diemer , Keno Eilers , Betti Hartmann , Isabell Schaffer , Catalin Toma

After considering the reference case of the motion of spinning test bodies in the equatorial plane of the Schwarzschild space-time, we generalize the results to the case of the motion of a spinning particle in the equatorial plane of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Mortazavimanesh , Morteza Mohseni

The motion of an extended body up to the quadrupolar structure is studied in the Schwarzschild background following Dixon's model and within certain restrictions (constant frame components for the spin and the quadrupole tensor, center of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Donato Bini , Pierluigi Fortini , Andrea Geralico , Antonello Ortolan

In Schwarzschild spacetime, the gravitational spin-orbit couplings of the massless Dirac field and the photon field can be studied in a unified way. In contrary to the previous investigations presented mainly at the quantum-mechanical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Zhi-Yong Wang

The motion of a massive particle in Rindler space has been studied and obtained the geodesics of motion. The orbits in Rindler space are found to be quite different from that of Schwarzschild case. The paths are not like the Perihelion…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Sanchita Das , Soma Mitra , Somenath Chakrabarty

The propagation of electromagnetic waves in vacuum is often described within the geometrical optics approximation, which predicts that wave rays follow null geodesics. However, this model is valid only in the limit of infinitely high…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Marius A. Oancea , Jérémie Joudioux , I. Y. Dodin , D. E. Ruiz , Claudio F. Paganini , Lars Andersson

A particle in the vicinity of a Schwarzschild black hole is known to trace a geodesic of the Schwarzschild background, to a first approximation. If the interaction of the particle with its own field (scalar, electromagnetic or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Eirini Messaritaki

We analytically compute the orbital effects induced on the motion of a spinning particle geodesically traveling around a central rotating body by the general relativistic two-body spin-spin and spin-orbit interactions. We use the weak-field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Lorenzo Iorio

The scattering of spinning test particles by a Schwarzschild black hole is studied. The motion is described according to the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon model for extended bodies in a given gravitational background field. The equatorial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico

We study the time-like geodesic congruences, in the space-time geometry of a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by quintessence. The nature of effective potential along with the structure of the possible orbits for test particles in view…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rashmi Uniyal , N. Chandrachani Devi , Hemwati Nandan , K. D. Purohit

We propose the Lagrangian formulation for describing the motion of a test particle in a general relativistic, stationary, and axially symmetric spacetime. The test particle is also affected by a radiation field, modeled as a coherent flux…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Vittorio De Falco , Emmanuele Battista , Maurizio Falanga

We compute, at the first self force accuracy level, the radiated energy from a radially infalling particle released from rest in a Schwarzschild spacetime. We examine both the cases of a scalar particle and that of a massive particle, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Donato Bini , Giorgio Di Russo

In this study, we investigate the geodesic motion of a test particle around the Schwarzchild black hole in a $\kappa$-deformed space-time. We compute a modified Lagrangian to obtain the $\kappa$-deformed effective potential and find the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Dilip Kumar , Suman Kumar Panja , Abhisek Saha , Soma Sanyal

We investigate the influence of the spacetime curvature on the interference of the radiation emitted by an ensemble of scalar sources in circular motion around a Schwarzschild black hole. We pay particular attention to the transition from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Raissa F. P. Mendes , George E. A. Matsas

It is well known that supermassive black holes in the centers of galaxies are capable of accelerating charged particles to very high energies. In many cases, the particle acceleration by black holes occurs electromagnetically through an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Bakhtinur Juraev , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Arman Tursunov , Martin Kološ