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Black holes emit thermal radiation (Hawking effect). If after black-hole evaporation nothing else were left, an arbitrary initial state would evolve into a thermal state (`information-loss problem'). Here it is argued that the whole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Claus Kiefer

In quantum sensing and metrology, an important class of measurement is the continuous linear measurement, in which the detector is coupled to the system of interest linearly and continuously in time. One key aspect involved is the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Haixing Miao

Starting from the eigenvalue equation for the mass of a black hole derived by M\"akel\"a and Repo, we show that, by reparametrizing the radial coordinate and the wave function, it can be rewritten as the eigenvalue equation of a quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Wilfredo Yupanqui Carpio , Octavio Obregón

Hawking radiation from Unruh's and Canonical acoustic black hole is considered from viewpoint of anomaly cancellation method developed by Robinson and Wilczek. Thus, the physics near the horizon can be described using an infinite collection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-13 Ramon Becar , Pablo Gonzalez , Gustavo Pulgar , Joel Saavedra

The mechanisms which give rise to Hawking radiation are revealed by analyzing in detail pair production in the presence of horizons. In preparation for the black hole problem, three preparatory problems are dwelt with at length: pair…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Brout , Serge Massar , Renaud Parentani , Philippe Spindel

Vacuum quantum fluctuations near horizons are known to yield correlated emission by the Hawking effect. We use a driven-dissipative quantum fluid of microcavity polaritons as an analog model of a quantum field theory on a black-hole…

While dephasing noise frequently presents obstacles for quantum devices, it can become an asset in the context of a Brownian-type quantum refrigerator. Here we demonstrate a novel quantum thermal machine that leverages noise-assisted…

By analytically continuing the time variable in a black hole background, and requiring unitary evolution, it is found that quantum mechanical states at the horizon develop a thermal factor under suitable identification of the physical time.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tze-Dan Chung

Until 1974, the study of black holes was under the hegemony of Einstein's general relativity. However, that same year, Stephen Hawking incorporated quantum theory and discovered that black holes have temperature, entropy, and evaporate.…

科普物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Jorge Pinochet

A quantum amplifier usually adds extra noise inevitably through coupling to internal degrees of freedom while amplifying the signal. The introduction of quantum correlations can effectively suppress this extra noise. In this work, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Jianmin Wang , Rong Zhu , Z. Y. Ou

We consider Hawking radiation as due to a tunneling process in a black hole were quantum corrections, derived from Quantum Einstein Gravity, are taken into account. The consequent derivation, satisfying conservation laws, leads to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. Torres , F. Fayos , O. Lorente-Espin

We explore the possibility of the acoustic analogue of a super-radiance like phenomenon, i.e., the amplification of a sound wave by reflection from the ergo-region of a rotating acoustic black hole in the fluid draining bathtub model in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Ines. G. Salako , Abdul Jawad

Phonon creation inside the horizons of acoustic black holes is investigated using two simple toy models. It is shown that, unlike what occurs in the exterior regions, the spectrum is not thermal. This non-thermality is due to the anomalous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri , Richard A. Dudley , Paul R. Anderson

Recent experimental progresses in controlling classical and quantum fluids have made it possible to realize acoustic analogues of gravitational black holes, where a flowing fluid provides an effective spacetime on which sound waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Lawrence M. Krauss , Francesco Marino , Samuel L. Braunstein , Mir Faizal , Naveed A. Shah

The vacuum fluctuations that induce the transitions and the thermalisation of a uniformly accelerated two level atom are studied in detail. Their energy content is revealed through the weak measurement formalism of Aharonov et al. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 S. Massar , R. Parentani

Inhomogeneous fluid flows which become supersonic are known to produce acoustic analogs of ergoregions and horizons. This leads to Hawking-like radiation of phonons with a temperature essentially given by the gradient of the velocity at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-25 Sumit R. Das , Archisman Ghosh , Jae-Hyuk Oh , Alfred D. Shapere

Quantum multipole noise is defined as a family of creation and annihilation operators with commutation relations proportional to derivatives of delta function of difference of the times, $[c^-_n(t),c^+_n(\tau)]\approx \delta^{(n)}(\tau-t)$.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Alexander Pechen

Two seemingly distinct notions regarding black holes have captured the imagination of theoretical physicists over the past decade: First, black holes are conjectured to be fast scramblers of information, a notion that is further supported…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Krishan Saraswat , Niayesh Afshordi

The dynamics of a soliton propagating in a single-mode optical fiber with gain, loss, and Raman coupling to thermal phonons is analyzed. Using both soliton perturbation theory and exact numerical techniques, we predict that intrinsic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. F. Corney , P. D. Drummond

Classically, the black hole (BH) horizon is completely opaque, hiding any clues about the state and very existence of its interior. Quantum mechanically and in equilibrium, the situation is not much different: Hawking radiation will now be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved