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The scattering of coherent X-rays from dynamically evolving systems is currently becoming experimentally feasible. The scattered beam produces a pattern of bright and dark speckles, which fluctuate almost independently in time and can be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Gregory Brown , Per Arne Rikvold , Martin Grant

We explored the fractal and multifractal characteristics of breast mammogram micrographs to identify quantitative biomarkers associated with breast cancer progression. In addition to conventional fractal and multifractal analyses, we…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Santanu Maity , Mousa Alrubayan , Prabhakar Pradhan

We study the spectrum of density fluctuations in the ultra-cold gas of neutral atoms, confined in a magneto-optical trap. We determine the corresponding amplitude and spectra of laser light scattered by this medium. We derive an expression…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças

Recent experimental observations have demonstrated interesting instability phenomenon during thermal drawing of microstructured glass/polymer fibers, and these observations motivate us to examine surface-tension-driven instabilities in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 D. S. Deng , J. -C. Nave , X. Liang , S. G. Johnson , Y. Fink

Small-angle scattering (SAS) intensities observed experimentally are often characterized by the presence of successive power-law regimes with various scattering exponents whose values vary from -4 to -1. This usually indicates multiple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-31 A. Yu. Cherny , E. M. Anitas , V. A. Osipov , A. I. Kuklin

Microscopy and optical imaging are drastically limited by the inhomogeneities encountered by the light while propagating from the object of interest to the detection system. In this context, adaptive optics and wavefront manipulation are…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Diego Di Battista

Natural images are characterized by the multiscaling properties of their contrast gradient, in addition to their power spectrum. In this work we show that those properties uniquely define an {\em intrinsic wavelet} and present a suitable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Turiel , N. Parga

We theoretically investigate the membrane fluctuations of red blood cells with focus laid on the role of the cytoskeleton, viewing the system as a membrane coupled to sparse spring network. This model is exactly solvable and enables us to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Wonjune Choi , Juyeon Yi , Yong Woon Kim

Using x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy, we studied the layer fluctuations in the lamellar phase of an ionic lyotropic system. We measured the relaxation rate of in-plane (undulation) fluctuations as a function of the wave vector.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Doru Constantin , Guillaume Brotons , Tim Salditt , Eric Freyssingeas , Anders Madsen

We study the statistics of the fluorescence decay rates for single quantum emitters embedded in a scattering medium undergoing a phase transition. Under certain circumstances, the structural properties of the scattering medium explore a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 N. de Sousa , J. J. Sáenz , F. Scheffold , A. García-Martín , L. S. Froufe-Pérez

The sensitivity of nucleon-nucleus elastic scattering observables to the off-shell structure of nucleon-nucleon t-matrices, derived from realistic NN potentials, is investigated within the context of a full-folding model based on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. P. Weppner , Ch. Elster , D. Hueber

Significance: The depolarization of circularly polarized light caused by scattering in turbid media reveals structural information about the dispersed particles, such as their size, density, and distribution, which is useful for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Nozomi Nishizawa , Asato Esumi , Yukito Ganko

We develop a self-consistent theory of temporal fluctuations of a speckle pattern resulting from the multiple scattering of a coherent wave in a weakly nonlinear disordered medium. The speckle pattern is shown to become unstable if the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. E. Skipetrov , R. Maynard

A relation between shear and dielectric spectra is derived for highly viscous liquids with a small rotational contribution $\Delta\epsilon$ to the dielectric constant. It is valid if the shear fluctuations and the electric dipole…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-06-09 U. Buchenau

Many natural patterns and shapes, such as meandering coastlines, clouds, or turbulent flows, exhibit a characteristic complexity mathematically described by fractal geometry. In recent years, the engineering of self-similar structures in…

Elastic light scattering by low-dimensional semiconductor objects is investigated theoretically. The differential cross section of resonant light scattering on excitons in quantum dots is calculated. The polarization and angular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin , S. T. Pavlov

Diffusing-wave spectroscopy is a powerful technique which consists in measuring the temporal correlation function of the intensity of light multiply scattered by a medium. In this paper, we apply this technique to cold atoms under purely…

We analyze fluctuations of particle displacements and stresses in a sheared athermal suspension of elastic capsules (red blood cells). Upon variation of the volume fraction from the dilute up to the highly concentrated regime, our numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Markus Gross , Timm Krüger , Fathollah Varnik

The peculiar characteristics of random laser emission have been studied in many different media, leading to a classification of the working regimes based on the statistics of spectral fluctuations. Alongside such studies, the possibility to…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Federico Tommasi , Lorenzo Fini , Fabrizio Martelli , Stefano Cavalieri

Possible origins of the experimentally observed beat-like signal in elastic light backscattering from an epithelial biological cell are identified. The source of the beat-like signal is most likely the cellular nucleus, which is a…

光学 · 物理学 2009-03-21 Alexander Heifetz , Alexander Patashinski , Vadim Backman