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相关论文: Higgs-Dilaton Cosmology: From the Early to the Lat…

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We consider a possibility that the Higgs field in the Standard Model (SM) serves as an inflaton when its value is around the Planck scale. We assume that the SM is valid up to an ultraviolet cutoff scale \Lambda, which is slightly below the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Yuta Hamada , Hikaru Kawai , Kin-ya Oda

A gauge singlet scalar with non-minimal coupling to gravity can drive inflation and later freeze out to become cold dark matter. We explore this idea by revisiting inflation in the singlet direction (S-inflation) and Higgs Portal Dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Felix Kahlhoefer , John McDonald

We consider scenarios where the inflaton field decays dominantly to a hidden dark matter (DM) sector. By studying the typical behavior of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs field during inflation, we derive a relation between the primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Tommi Tenkanen

In order to solve the fine-tuning problem of the cosmological constant, we propose a simple model with the vacuum energy non-minimally coupled to the inflaton field. In this model, the vacuum energy decays to the inflaton during…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-27 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee

We perform a study of cosmic evolution with an equation of state parameter $\omega(t)=\omega_0+\omega_1(t\dot H/H)$ by selecting a phenomenological $\Lambda$ model of the form, $\dot\Lambda\sim H^3$. This simple proposition explains both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. A. Usmani , P. P. Ghosh , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , P. C. Ray , Saibal Ray

The present epoch of accelerated cosmic expansion is supposed to be driven by an unknown constituent called dark energy, which in the standard model takes the form of a cosmological constant, characterized by a constant equation of state…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Sveva Castello , Stéphane Ilić , Martin Kunz

We assume the validity of the Standard Model up to an arbitrary high-energy scale and discuss what information on the early stages of the Universe can be extracted from a measurement of the Higgs mass. For Mh < 130 GeV, the Higgs potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 J. R. Espinosa , G. Giudice , A. Riotto

The Higgs field is an attractive candidate for the inflaton because it is an observationally confirmed fundamental scalar field. Importantly, it can be modeled by the most general renormalizable scalar potential. However, if the classical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

We study inflation and cosmological electroweak phase transitions utilizing the Standard model augmented by $N$ scalars respecting a global $O(N)$ symmetry. We observe that the representation of the global symmetry is restricted by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Wei Cheng , Ligong Bian

Current cosmological models require the universe to be in a very smooth initial state before the onset of inflation, a situation to which Penrose ascribes a vanishingly small probability, leading to his proposal of a Conformal Cyclic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 David Sloan , George Ellis

We study the post-inflationary dynamics of the Standard Model Higgs and a real singlet scalar $s$, coupled together through a renormalizable coupling $\lambda_{sh}h^2s^2$, in a $Z_2$ symmetric model that may explain the observed dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Kari Enqvist , Sami Nurmi , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen

The measured Standard Model parameters lie in a range such that the Higgs potential, once extrapolated up to high scales, develops a minimum of negative energy density. This has important cosmological implications. In particular, during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John W. Ronayne

We investigate the inflationary consequences of the oscillating dark energy model proposed by Ti\'an [\href{https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.063531}{Phys. Rev. D {\bf 101}, 063531 (2020)}], which aims to solve the cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 S. X. Tian , Zong-Hong Zhu

We consider a minimal classically scale-invariant extension of the Standard Model. In this theory, the Higgs mechanism is triggered and the electroweak symmetry breaking is generated radiatively by the Coleman-Weinberg sector which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Valentin V. Khoze

A cosmological scenario is proposed where the dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) of the universe are two simultaneous manifestations of an inhomogenous dilaton. The equation of state of the field is scale-dependent and pressureless at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mikel Susperregi

In this work we introduce a new plateau-like inflationary model including a quadratic scalar potential coupled non-minimally to gravity. This potential has a dominant constant energy density at early times which can realize successful…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Mehdi Eshaghi , Moslem Zarei , Nematollah Riazi , Ahmad Kiasatpour

An extension of the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos and a simple invisible axion model can account for all experimentally confirmed signals of new physics (neutrino oscillations, dark matter and baryon asymmetry) in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Alberto Salvio

We test the viability of the Higgs-dilaton model (HDM) compared to the evolving dark energy ($w_0 w_a$CDM) model, in which the cosmological constant model $\Lambda$CDM is also nested, by using the latest cosmological data that includes the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Manuel Trashorras , Savvas Nesseris , Juan Garcia-Bellido

We consider cosmological scenarios in which density perturbations are generated by the quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field at early times; the late time dynamics involves a modulus which first dominates the energy density of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Koushik Dutta , Anshuman Maharana

We present an inflationary model in which the Standard Model Higgs doublet field with non-minimal coupling to gravity drives inflation, and the effective Higgs potential is stabilized by new physics which includes a dark matter particle and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi