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A comprehensive analytical theory for nonlinear excitations related to horizontal (longitudinal, acoustic mode) as well as vertical (transverse, optical mode) motion of charged dust grains in a dust crystal is presented. Different types of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ioannis Kourakis , Padma Kant Shukla , Bengt Eliasson

Spinning interstellar dust grains produce detectable rotational emission in the 10-100 GHz frequency range. We calculate the emission spectrum, and show that this emission can account for the ``anomalous'' Galactic background component…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-07 B. T. Draine , A. Lazarian

Low frequency dust acoustic waves (DAW) were excited in a laboratory argon dusty plasma by modulating the discharge voltage with a low frequency AC signal. Metallic graphite particles were used as dust grains and a digital FFT technique was…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 P. Bandyopadhyay , G. Prasad , A. Sen

We explore the dynamical behavior of one-dimensional quantum droplets (QDs) governed by the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation, under harmonic confinement supplemented by a static or time-dependent Gaussian spike (Gs) potential. Employing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Jagnyaseni Jogania , Saurab Das , Ajay Nath , Jayanta Bera

Cosmic strings are predicted in various extensions of the Standard Model, including grand unified theories. Depending on the symmetry-breaking pattern, they can be either topologically stable or metastable. Intriguingly, metastable strings…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Akifumi Chitose , Masahiro Ibe , Shunsuke Neda , Satoshi Shirai

The streaming instability is an efficient method for overcoming the barriers to planet formation in protoplanetary discs. The streaming instability has been extensively modelled by hydrodynamic simulations of gas and a single dust size.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Jip Matthijsse , Hossam Aly , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

Studying the physical environments of low mass and high mass cores using dust continuum emission provides important observational constraints on theoretical models of star formation. The motivation and procedure for modeling dust continuum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yancy L. Shirley , Kaisa E. Mueller , Chadwick H. Young , Neal J. Evans

We numerically study string production by evolving classical Abelian-Higgs gauge field wavepackets. Initial conditions are constructed for the propagation of a single wavepacket and for the collision of two wavepackets. We identify regions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Ayush Saurabh , Tanmay Vachaspati

We present an implementation of a Bayesian mixture model using Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) techniques to search for spatial separation of Galactic dust populations. Utilizing intensity measurements from Planck High Frequency Instrument…

It has recently been shown that a Hagedorn phase of string gas cosmology may provide a causal mechanism for generating a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of scalar metric fluctuations, without the need for an intervening period of de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger , Ali Nayeri , Subodh P. Patil , Cumrun Vafa

We consider ultracold polar molecules trapped in a unit-filled one-dimensional chain in real space created with an optical lattice or a tweezer array and illuminated by microwaves that resonantly drive transitions within a chain of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Bhuvanesh Sundar , Matthew Thibodeau , Zhiyuan Wang , Bryce Gadway , Kaden Hazzard

Granular materials are inherently out-of-equilibrium systems due to energy dissipation through inelastic collisions and friction. When driven by mechanical agitation such as vibration, they exhibit rich collective behaviors including…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Kai Kono , Hiroyuki Ebata , Shio Inagaki

Droplet deformations caused by substrate vibrations are ubiquitous in nature and highly relevant for applications such as microreactors and single-cell sorting. The vibrations can induce droplet oscillations, a fundamental process that…

We reexamine the production of gravitational waves by bubble collisions during a first-order phase transition. The spectrum of the gravitational radiation is determined by numerical simulations using the "envelope approximation". We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Stephan J. Huber , Thomas Konstandin

The PlasmaKristall-4 experiment on the International Space Station allows for the study of the 3-dimensional interaction between plasma and dust particles. Previous simulations of the PK-4 environment have discovered fast moving ionization…

The aim of this work is to construct an algorithm for visualizing a polydisperse phase of solid particles (dust) in an inhomogeneous flow of a two-phase gas-dust mixture that would allow us to see, within one plot, the degree of…

The percolating phase of whatever random percolation process resembles the confining vacuum of a gauge theory in most respects, with a string tension having a well-behaved continuum limit, a non trivial glueball spectrum and a deconfinement…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ferdinando Gliozzi

A theoretical investigation of the modulational instability (MI) of dust-acoustic waves (DAWs) by deriving a nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation in an electron depleted opposite polarity dusty plasma system containing non-extensive positive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 J. Akter , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , A. A. Mamun

In this study, we investigated the dynamics of a droplet impacting and oscillating a polycarbonate cantilever beam of nine varying lengths. We analyzed the cantilever's damping and vibration frequency in relation to a resonance length,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Crystal Fowler , Rehan Marshall , Maeji Son , Sunghwan Jung

We study the elastic response of concentrated suspensions of rigid wire frame particles to a step strain. These particles are constructed from infinitely thin, rigid rods of length $L$. We specifically compare straight rod-like particles to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-28 David A. King , Masao Doi , Erika Eiser
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