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The Locker Problem is frequently used in introducing some topics in elementary number theory like divisors and multiples. It appears in many curricula ranging from elementary, secondary and up to tertiary level. In this paper, I will…

数论 · 数学 2013-07-25 Keneth Adrian P. Dagal

In this note, we offer a palatable introduction to the field of arithmetic dynamics. That is, we study the patterns that arise when iterating a polynomial map. This note is accessible to those who have taken an introductory proof based…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-10-25 Ryan E. Grady , Mark Poston

In this paper, we introduce a new method for calculating fractional integrals and differentials. The method involves an equation that we have obtained from infinite applied integration by parts. The equation works for special class of…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-09-08 Oleg Yaremko , Andrey Yachmenev

Ordinary binary multiplication of natural numbers can be generalized in a non-trivial way to a ternary operation by considering discrete volumes of lattice hexagons. With this operation, a natural notion of `3-primality' -- primality with…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-29 Aram Bingham

Minimum aberration is an increasingly popular criterion for comparing and assessing fractional factorial designs, and few would question its importance and usefulness nowadays. In the past decade or so, a great deal of work has been done on…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Ching-Shui Cheng , Boxin Tang

A re-construction of the fundamentals of programming as a small mathematical theory (PRISM) based on elementary set theory. Highlights: $\bullet$ Zero axioms. No properties are assumed, all are proved (from standard set theory). $\bullet$ A…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Bertrand Meyer , Reto Weber

In statistical physics and information theory, although the exponent of the partition function is often of our primary interest, there are cases where one needs more detailed information. In this paper, we present a general framework to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-06 Ryuhei Mori , Toshiyuki Tanaka

This primer is intended as an introduction to differential forms, a central object in modern mathematical physics, for scientists and engineers.

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-18 Christian Lessig

In this work we state a Theorem on number theory and apply it to solve some ordinary and partial differential equations.

综合数学 · 数学 2021-02-25 B. M. Cerna Maguiña , D. D. Lujerio Garcia

We introduce the notion of differential largeness for fields equipped with several commuting derivations (as an analogue to largeness of fields). We lay out the foundations of this new class of "tame" differential fields. We state several…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-07 Omar León Sánchez , Marcus Tressl

Differential central simple algebras are the main object of study in this survey article. We recall some crucial notions such as differential subfields, differential splitting fields, tensor products etc. Our main focus is on differential…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-04-07 Parul Gupta , Yashpreet Kaur , Anupam Singh

In this paper we give an additive representation of the factorial, which can be proven by a simple quick analytical argument. We also present some generalizations, which are linked, on the one hand to an arithmetical theorem proven by Euler…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roberto Anglani , Margherita Barile

We classify the subsets of a group by their sizes, formalize the basic methods of partitions and apply them to partition a group to subsets of prescribed sizes.

群论 · 数学 2014-09-08 Igor Protasov , Sergii Slobodianiuk

The traditional first approach to fractional calculus is via the Riemann-Liouville differintegral $_{a}D_{x}^{k}$. The intent of this paper will be to create a space $K$, pair of maps $g: C^{\omega}(\mathbb{R}) \to K$ and $g': K \to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-07-30 Matthew Parker

Polynomials are common algebraic structures, which are often used to approximate functions including probability distributions. This paper proposes to directly define polynomial distributions in order to describe stochastic properties of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Yue Yu , Pavel Loskot

In the production of modern music, the musical characteristics of the guitar or keyboard amplifier play an integral role in the creative process. This article explores the physics of music with an emphasis on the role of distortion in the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Anna Mullin , Derek Leinweber

Let $p_n$ be the number of partitions of an integer $n$. For each of the partition statistics of counting their parts, ranks, or cranks, there is a natural family of integer polynomials. We investigate their asymptotics and the limiting…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-11-12 Robert P. Boyer , William M. Y. Goh

Interval calculus is a relatively new branch of mathematics. Initially understood as a set of tools to assess the quality of numerical calculations (rigorous control of rounding errors), it became a discipline in its own rights today.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek W. Gutowski

Symmetries play an critical role in finding analytic solutions to nonlinear differential equations. A symmetry is a mapping of the solutions of the differential equation into the solutions and have been studied extensively for over a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Stanly Steinberg , Rubens de Melo Marinho Junior

Incremental computation aims to compute more efficiently on changed input by reusing previously computed results. We give a high-level overview of works on incremental computation, and highlight the essence underlying all of them, which we…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Yanhong A. Liu