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Frustrated spin-ice systems support emergent gauge fields and fractionalized quasiparticles that act as magnetic monopoles. Although artificial platforms have enabled their direct visualization, access to their quantum-coherent dynamics has…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Krzysztof Giergiel , Piotr Surówka

We consider a pure square spin ice, that is a square ice where only nearest neighbors are coupled. A gauge-free duality between the perpendicular and collinear structure leads to a natural description in terms of topological currents and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Cristiano Nisoli

Artificial spin ice systems have been introduced as a possible mean to investigate frustration effects in a well-controlled manner by fabricating lithographically-patterned two-dimensional arrangements of interacting magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Yann Perrin , Benjamin Canals , Nicolas Rougemaille

We numerically show that metastable states, similar to the Quasi Stationary States found in the so called Hamiltonian Mean Field Model, are also present in a generalized model in which $N$ classical spins (rotators) interact through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alessandro Campa , Andrea Giansanti , Daniele Moroni

We study a two-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate with repulsive contact interactions by both the variational method and the imaginary time evolution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The dipoles are completely…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-30 Yong Xu , Yongping Zhang , Chuanwei Zhang

Artificial spin ices (ASIs) are interacting arrays of lithographically-defined nanomagnets in which novel frustrated magnetic phases can be intentionally designed. A key emergent description of fundamental excitations in ASIs is that of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 M. Goryca , X. Zhang , J. Li , A. L. Balk , J. D. Watts , C. Leighton , C. Nisoli , P. Schiffer , S. A. Crooker

We analyze the formation and dynamics of bright unstaggered solitons in the disk-shaped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate, which features the interplay of contact (collisional) and long-range dipole-dipole (DD) interactions between atoms.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Goran Gligorić , Aleksandra Maluckov , Milutin Stepić , Ljupčo Hadžievski , Boris A. Malomed

In this letter, we have constructed and experimentally investigated frustrated arrays of dipoles forming two-dimensional artificial spin ices with different lattice parameters (rectangular arrays with horizontal and vertical lattice…

Magnetic monopoles can appear as emergent structures in a wide range of physical settings, ranging from spin ice to Weyl points in semimetals. Here, a distribution of synthetic (Berry) monopoles in parameter space of a slowly changing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Andreas Eriksson , Erik Sjöqvist

We present a proposal for applying nanoscale magnetometry to the search for magnetic monopoles in the spin ice materials holmium and dysprosium titanate. Employing Monte Carlo simulations of the dipolar spin ice model, we find that when…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Franziska K. K. Kirschner , Felix Flicker , Amir Yacoby , Norman Y. Yao , Stephen J. Blundell

We study an artificial spin ice system consisting of two identical layers separated by a height offset $h$. For small separation, the layers are shown to attract each other, provided the whole system is in the ground state. Such an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Fabio S. Nascimento , Afranio R. Pereira , Winder A. Moura-Melo

While there is compelling evidence for the existence of magnetic monopoles in spin ice, the direct observation of a point-like source of magnetic field in these systems remains an open challenge. One promising approach is electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Ankur Dhar , Ludovic D. C. Jaubert , Cathal Cassidy , Tsumoru Shintake , Nic Shannon

Recent experiments on the spin-ice material Dy2Ti2O7 suggest that the Pauling "ice entropy", characteristic of its classical Coulombic spin-liquid state, may be lost at low temperatures [D. Pomaranski et al., Nature Phys. 9, 353 (2013)].…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Paul McClarty , Olga Sikora , Roderich Moessner , Karlo Penc , Frank Pollmann , Nic Shannon

This work makes a theoretical study of the dynamics of emergent elemental excitations in artificial spin ice systems with hexagonal geometry during the magnetic reversion of the system. The magnetic and physical parameters of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Alejandra Leon

We propose an integrable model of one-dimensional (1D) interacting electrons coupled with the local orbitals arrayed periodically in the chain. Since the local orbitals are introduced in a way that double occupation is forbidden, the model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yupeng Wang , Jian-Hui Dai , Fu-Cho Pu , Ulrich Eckern

We present a theoretical framework for evaluating effective interactions between localized spins mediated by itinerant electrons in double-exchange models. Performing the expansion with respect to the spin-dependent part of the electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-29 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Yukitoshi Motome

We study the diffusion annihilation process which occurs when spin ice is quenched from a high temperature paramagnetic phase deep into the spin ice regime, where the excitations -- magnetic monopoles -- are sparse. We find that due to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-20 C. Castelnovo , R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

A system consisting of two neutral spin 1/2 particles is analyzed for two magnetic field perturbations: 1) an inhomogeneous magnetic field over all space, and 2) external fields over a half space containing only one of the particles. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Yakir Aharonov , Jeeva Anandan , G. Jordan Maclay , Jun Suzuki

Pursuing topological phases in natural and artificial materials is one of the central topics in modern physical science and engineering. In classical magnetic systems, spin waves (or magnons) and magnetic solitons (such as domain wall,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Z. -X. Li , Yunshan Cao , Peng Yan

We consider the effective spin Hamiltonian describing a mixture of two species of pseudo-spin-1/2 Bose gases with interspecies spin exchange. First we analyze the stability of the fixed points of the corresponding classical dynamics, of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Rukuan Wu , Yu Shi