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The determination of the density parameter $\Omega_0$ from the large-scale distribution of galaxies is one of the major goals of modern cosmology. However, if galaxies are biased tracers of the underlying mass distribution, linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Licia Verde , Alan F. Heavens , Sabino Matarrese , Lauro Moscardini

Peculiar motion introduces systematic variations in the observed luminosity distribution of galaxies. This allows one to constrain the cosmic peculiar velocity field from large galaxy redshift surveys. Using around half a million galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Martin Feix , Adi Nusser , Enzo Branchini

The growth rate of cosmic structure is a powerful cosmological probe for extracting information on the gravitational interactions and dark energy. In the late time Universe, the growth rate becomes non-linear and is usually probed by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Ixandra Achitouv , Yan-Chuan Cai

The measured redshift ($z$) of an astronomical object is a combination of Hubble recession, gravitational redshift and peculiar velocity. The line of sight distance to a galaxy inferred from redshift is affected by the peculiar velocity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Shadab Alam , Shirley Ho , Mariana Vargas-Magaña , Donald P. Schneider

We compare the peculiar velocities measured in the SBF Survey of Galaxy Distances with the predictions from the density fields of the IRAS 1.2 Jy flux-limited redshift survey and the Optical Redshift Survey (ORS) to derive simultaneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. P. Blakeslee , M. Davis , J. L. Tonry , A. Dressler , E. A. Ajhar

We present the first simultaneous analysis of the galaxy overdensity and peculiar velocity fields by modelling their cross-covariance. We apply our new maximum-likelihood approach to data from the 6-degree Field Galaxy Survey (6dFGS), which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Caitlin Adams , Chris Blake

We use high-resolution N-body simulations to develop a new, flexible, empirical approach for measuring the growth rate from redshift-space distortions (RSD) in the 2-point galaxy correlation function. We quantify the systematic error in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Carlos Contreras , Chris Blake , Gregory B. Poole , Felipe Marin

Measurements of the cosmological density parameter Omega using techniques that exploit the gravity-induced motions of galaxies constrain, in linear perturbation theory, the degenerate parameter combination beta = Omega^{0.6}/b, where the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Andreas A. Berlind , Vijay K. Narayanan , David H. Weinberg

We compute the bispectrum of the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) and use it to measure the bias parameter of the galaxies. This parameter quantifies the strength of clustering of the galaxies relative to the mass in the Universe. By…

Observed galaxy luminosities (derived from redshifts) hold information on the large-scale peculiar velocity field in the form of spatially correlated scatter, which allows for bounds on bulk flows and the growth rate of matter density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Martin Feix , Enzo Branchini , Adi Nusser

Galaxy redshift surveys provide a distorted picture of the universe due to the non-Hubble component of galaxy motions. By measuring such distortions in the linear regime one can constrain the quantity $\beta = \Omega^{0.6}/b$ where $\Omega$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Loveday , G. Efstathiou , S. J. Maddox , B. A. Peterson

The large-scale structure in the distribution of galaxies is thought to arise from the gravitational instability of small fluctuations in the initial density field of the universe. A key test of this hypothesis is that superclusters of…

Measuring the statistics of galaxy peculiar velocities using redshift-space distortions is an excellent way of probing the history of structure formation. Because galaxies are expected to act as test particles within the flow of matter,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Yong-Seon Song , Will J. Percival

Measurements of the growth rate of structure, $f\sigma_8$ in the low-redshift Universe allow stringent tests of the cosmological model. In this work, we provide new constraints on $f\sigma_{8}$ at an effective redshift of $z=0.03$ using the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Fei Qin , Cullan Howlett , Lister Staveley-Smith

The linear growth factor of density perturbations is believed to be a powerful observable of future redshift surveys to probe physical properties of dark energy and to distinguish among gravity theories. We investigate systematic effects on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-10 Teppei Okumura , Y. P. Jing

Redshift space distortion (RSD) is a powerful way of measuring the growth of structure and testing General Relativity, but it is limited by cosmic variance and the degeneracy between galaxy bias b and the growth rate factor f. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yan-Chuan Cai , Gary Bernstein

We present a simple method for evaluating the nonlinear biasing function of galaxies from a redshift survey. The nonlinear biasing is characterized by the conditional mean of the galaxy density fluctuation given the underlying mass density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yair Sigad , Enzo Branchini , Avishai Dekel

The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey is the first to observe more than 100,000 redshifts. This allows precise measurements of many of the key statistics of galaxy clustering, in particular redshift-space distortions and the large-scale power…

We present new measurements of the coherent motion of galaxies based on observations of the large-scale redshift-space distortions seen in the two-dimensional two-point correlation function of Luminous Red Galaxies in Data Release Seven of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yong-Seon Song , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Issha Kayo , Robert C. Nichol

We discuss the ability of the planned Euclid mission to detect deviations from General Relativity using its extensive redshift survey of more than 50 Million galaxies. Constraints on the gravity theory are placed measuring the growth rate…