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相关论文: Massive gravitons dark matter scenario revisited

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We discuss the dynamics of the universe within the framework of Massive Graviton Dark Matter scenario (MGCDM) in which gravitons are geometrically treated as massive particles. In this modified gravity theory, the main effect of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-13 S. Basilakos , M. Plionis , M. E. S. Alves , J. A. S. Lima

In this work, we demonstrate that a dynamical dark energy component predicted by massive gravity gives rise to a distinctive evolution of the equation of state. This scenario is favoured over the standard $\Lambda$CDM model when confronted…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Juri Smirnov

We construct a consistent model of gravity where the tensor graviton mode is massive, while linearized equations for scalar and vector metric perturbations are not modified. The Friedmann equation acquires an extra dark-energy component…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. L. Dubovsky , P. G. Tinyakov , I. I. Tkachev

We explore the equation of state (EoS) for dark energy $w_{\mathrm{DE}}$ in modified gravitational theories to explain the current accelerated expansion of the universe. We explicitly demonstrate that the future crossings of the phantom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Kazuharu Bamba

Some time ago it was suggested that dark matter may consist in part of an extremely dilute gas of supermassive gravitinos with fractional charge 2$e$/3 \cite{MeissnerNicolai2019}. This scheme makes the definite (and falsifiable) prediction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai

We study coherently oscillating massive gravitons in the ghost-free bigravity theory. This coherent field can be interpreted as a condensate of the massive gravitons. We first define the effective energy-momentum tensor of the coherent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-09 Katsuki Aoki , Kei-ichi Maeda

We consider the possibility that the massive graviton is a viable candidate of dark matter in the context of bimetric gravity. We first derive the energy-momentum tensor of the massive graviton and show that it indeed behaves as that of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Katsuki Aoki , Shinji Mukohyama

The solution of dark energy problem in the models without scalars is presented. It is shown that late-time accelerating cosmology may be generated by the ideal fluid with some implicit equation of state. The universe evolution within…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , O. G. Gorbunova

The concept of the scalar graviton as the source of the dark matter and dark energy of the gravitaional origin is applied to study the evolution of the isotropic homogeneous Universe. A realistic self-consistent solution to the modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yu. F. Pirogov

Modified dark matter (MDM, formerly known as MoNDian dark matter) is a phenomenological model of dark matter, inspired by quantum gravity. We review the construction of MDM by generalizing entropic gravity to de-Sitter space as is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Y. Jack Ng , Doug Edmonds , Duncan Farrah , Djordje Minic , Tatsu Takeuchi , Chiu Man Ho

In this paper we study new cosmological models involving new forms of non-gravitational interaction between cold dark matter and dark energy. The main purpose is to demonstrate the applicability of the forms of interaction to the problem in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Martiros Khurshudyan , Asatur Khurshudyan

A covariant formulation of a theory with a massive graviton and no negative energy state has been recently proposed as an alternative to the usual General Relativity framework. For a spatially flat homogenous and isotropic universe, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Vincenzo F. Cardone , Ninfa Radicella , Luca Parisi

We discuss a scenario that gravitinos produced non-thermally by an inflaton decay constitute dark matter in the present universe. We find that this scenario is realized for wide ranges of the inflaton mass and the vacuum expectation value.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fuminobu Takahashi

We study a correspondence between $f(R)$ model of gravity and a phenomenological kind of dark energy (DE), which is known as QCD ghost dark energy. Since this kind of dark energy is not stable in the context of Einsteinian theory of gravity…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Kh. Saaidi , Ali. Aghamohammadi , B. Sabet , O. Farooq

We investigate the cosmological implications of a new class of modified gravity, where the field equations generically include higher-order derivatives of the matter fields, arising from the introduction of non-dynamical auxiliary fields in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The accelerating Friedmann flat universe, filled with an ideal fluid with a linear (oscillating) inhomogeneous equation of state (EoS) depending on time, is reviewed. The equations of motions are solved. It is shown that in some cases there…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-10 O. G. Gorbunova , A. V. Timoshkin

We detailed our discovery of a chiral enhancement in the production cross sections of massive spin-2 gravitons, below the electroweak symmetry breaking scale, that makes them ideal dark matter candidates for the freeze-in mechanism. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Haiying Cai , Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Seung J. Lee

The linearized Einstein theory in the approximately flat time-space is modified accounting for a massive graviton as a dark matter in the universe. On the basis of magnetic-type Maxwell- Proca -Vlasov equations, the interactions of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Xiao-qing Li

We investigate the possibility of explaining the observed effects usually attributed to the existence of dark matter through a transition from GR to a modified theory of gravity - embedding gravity. Since this theory can be reformulated as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 S. A. Paston , A. J. Ziyatdinov

This paper investigates the thermodynamic evolution of the universe within the framework of a quadratic equation of state (EoS). Building upon the basis of the quadratic EoS model, as a phenomenological extension to dark energy models, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 A. Shahriar , M. Abbasiyan-Motlaq , M. Mohsenzadeh , E. Yusofi
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