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Previous observations have not been able to exclude the possibility that high temperature active region loops are actually composed of many small scale threads that are in various stages of heating and cooling and only appear to be in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Harry P. Warren , Amy R. Winebarger , David H. Brooks

The recent analysis of observations taken with the EIS instrument on Hinode suggests that well constrained measurements of the temperature distribution in solar active regions can finally be made. Such measurements are critical for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Harry P. Warren , Amy R. Winebarger , David H. Brooks

Constraining the frequency of energy deposition in magnetically-closed active region cores requires sophisticated hydrodynamic simulations of the coronal plasma and detailed forward modeling of the optically-thin line-of-sight integrated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 W. T. Barnes , S. J. Bradshaw , N. M. Viall

In this paper, the ability of the Hinode/EIS instrument to detect radiative signatures of coronal heating is investigated. Recent observational studies of AR cores suggest that both the low and high frequency heating mechanisms are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Chloé Guennou , Frédéric Auchère , James A. Klimchuk , Karine Bocchialini , Susanna Parenti

We present observations of high temperature emission in the core of a solar active region using instruments on Hinode and SDO. These multi-instrument observations allow us to determine the distribution of plasma temperatures and follow the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Harry P. Warren , David H. Brooks , Amy R. Winebarger

Recent progress in obtaining high spatial resolution images of the solar corona in the extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) with Hinode, TRACE, SDO and recent Hi-C missions and soft X-ray (SXR) bands opened a new avenue in understanding the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-16 V. S. Airapetian , J. Allred

We used data from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI), and Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the \textit{Solar Dynamics Observatory} (SDO) to study coronal loops at small scales, emerging in the quiet Sun. With HMI line-of-sight…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-15 LP. Chitta , R. Kariyappa , A. A. van Ballegooijen , E. E. DeLuca , S. S. Hasan , A. Hanslmeier

Observational measurements of active region emission measures contain clues to the time-dependence of the underlying heating mechanism. A strongly non-linear scaling of the emission measure with temperature indicates a large amount of hot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Stephen J. Bradshaw , James A. Klimchuk , Jeffrey W. Reep

In this paper, we study the temperature and density properties of multiple structural components of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) using differential emission measure (DEM) analysis. The DEM analysis is based on the six-passband EUV…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 X. Cheng , J. Zhang , S. H. Saar , M. D. Ding

Using data from the Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer aboard Hinode, we have studied the coronal plasma in the core of two active regions. Concentrating on the area between opposite polarity moss, we found emission measure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Durgesh Tripathi , James A. Klimchuk , Helen E. Mason

The high densities, long lifetimes, and narrow emission measure distributions observed in coronal loops with apex temperatures near 1 MK are difficult to reconcile with physical models of the solar atmosphere. It has been proposed that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Harry P. Warren , David M. Kim , Amanda M. DeGiorgi , Ignacio Ugarte-Urra

The relationships among coronal loop structures at different temperatures is not settled. Previous studies have suggested that coronal loops in the core of an active region are not seen cooling through lower temperatures and therefore are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Ignacio Ugarte-Urra , Harry P. Warren , David H. Brooks

The reconstruction of the differential emission measure (DEM) from observations of spectral line intensities provides information on the temperature distribution of the emission measure in the region observed. The inversion process is known…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Kenneth P. Dere

Previous solar observations have shown that coronal loops near 1 MK are difficult to reconcile with simple heating models. These loops have lifetimes that are long relative to a radiative cooling time, suggesting quasi-steady heating. The…

EUV observations of warm coronal loops suggest that they are bundles of unresolved strands that are heated impulsively to high temperatures by nanoflares. The plasma would then have the observed properties (e.g., excess density compared to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 S. Patsourakos , J. A. Klimchuk

Recent simulations of solar active regions have shown that it is possible to reproduce both the total intensity and the general morphology of the high temperature emission observed at soft X-ray wavelengths using static heating models.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Harry P. Warren , Amy R. Winebarger

Coronal loops in active regions are the subjects of intensive investigation, but the important diffuse 'unresolved' emission in which they are embedded has received relatively little attention. Here we measure the densities and emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 David H. Brooks

We present a Differential Emission Measure (DEM) analysis of the quiet solar corona on disk using data obtained by the Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on {\it Hinode}. We show that the expected quiet Sun DEM distribution can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-09 David H. Brooks , Harry P. Warren , David R. Williams , Tetsuya Watanabe

The Soft X-ray intensity of loops in active region cores and corresponding footpoint, or moss, intensity observed in the EUV remain steady for several hours of observation. The steadiness of the emission has prompted many to suggest that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. R Winebarger , H. P. Warren , D. A. Falconer

Solar corona is much hotter than lower layers of the solar atmosphere-photosphere and chromosphere. The coronal temperature is up to 1MK in quiet sun areas, while up to several MK in active regions, which implies a key role of magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Gregory D. Fleishman , Alexey A. Kuznetsov , Gelu M. Nita
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