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Let $\mathcal C$ be a subcategory of the category of topologized semigroups and their partial continuous homomorphisms. An object $X$ of the category ${\mathcal C}$ is called ${\mathcal C}$-closed if for each morphism $f:X\to Y$ of the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-01 Taras Banakh

In a recent Letter, Bennett and coworkers [1] argue that proofs of exotic quantum effects using closed timelike curves (CTC's) based on the work of Deutsch [2], or other nonlinear quantum dynamics, suffer from a fallacy that they call the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-10 Eric G. Cavalcanti , Nicolas C. Menicucci

The connectionist temporal classification (CTC) enables end-to-end sequence learning by maximizing the probability of correctly recognizing sequences during training. The outputs of a CTC-trained model tend to form a series of spikes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Hongzhu Li , Weiqiang Wang

We formulate a theory of shape valid for objects of arbitrary dimension whose contours are path connected. We apply this theory to the design and modeling of viable trajectories of complex dynamical systems. Infinite families of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-11 Vladimir García-Morales

This paper sets out to explain: 1. Why the speed of light c is a constant and is the maximum speed at which any moving entity can travel. 2. Why time elapsed is different for a moving entity relative to a stationary entity. 3. Why there has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Brown

We propose categories of $1$-dimensional and multi-dimensional quantum walks. In the categories, an object is a quantum walk, and a morphism is an intertwining operator between two quantum walks. The new framework enables us to discuss…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Hiroki Sako

For time travel to be consistent with the known laws of physics, the resulting paradoxes must be resolved. It has been suggested that parallel timelines (a.k.a. multiple histories) may provide a resolution. However, so far, a concrete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Barak Shoshany , Zipora Stober

We present a world-line effective field theory of compact objects moving relativistically through a viscous fluid. The theory is valid when velocity gradients are small compared to the inverse size of the object. Working within the EFT…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Beka Modrekiladze , Ira Z. Rothstein , Jordan Wilson-Gerow

From the point of view of discrete geometry, the class of locally finite transitive graphs is a wide and important one. The subclass of Cayley graphs is of particular interest, as testifies the development of geometric group theory. Recall…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-06 Sébastien Martineau

Let $C$ be an irreducible projective plane curve in the complex projective space ${\mathbb{P}}^2$. The classification of such curves, up to the action of the automorphism group $PGL(3,{\mathbb{C}})$ on ${\mathbb{P}}^2$, is a very difficult…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Fernandez de Bobadilla , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernandez , A. Nemethi

The ever-increasing use of artificial intelligence in autonomous systems has significantly contributed to advance the research on multi-object tracking, adopted in several real-time applications (e.g., autonomous driving, surveillance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Edoardo Cittadini , Alessandro De Siena , Giorgio Buttazzo

We introduce a fundamental concept -- closed sets of correlations -- for studying non-local correlations. We argue that sets of correlations corresponding to information-theoretic principles, or more generally to consistent physical…

In this paper, we classify space-time curves up to Galilean group of transformations with Cartan's method of equivalence. As an aim, we elicit invariats from action of special Galilean group on space-time curves, that are, in fact,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-14 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Ali Mahdipour Shirayeh

We present a modification to a 'rotating' version of the dynamical Alcubierre spacetime, which was previously shown to permit closed timelike curves. We find that if the effective rotation rate is made dependent on the spacetime coordinates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Achintya Sajeendran , Timothy C. Ralph

We introduce a simple model of active transport for an ensemble of particles driven by an external shear flow. Active refers to the fact that the flow of the particles is modified by the distribution of particles itself. The model consists…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cristobal Lopez

One way to study the physical plausibility of closed timelike curves (CTCs) is to examine their computational power. This has been done for Deutschian CTCs (D-CTCs) and post-selection CTCs (P-CTCs), with the result that they allow for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Mateus Araújo , Philippe Allard Guérin , Ämin Baumeler

We classify graphs and, more generally, finite relational structures that are identified by C2, that is, two-variable first-order logic with counting. Using this classification, we show that it can be decided in almost linear time whether a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Sandra Kiefer , Pascal Schweitzer , Erkal Selman

Central to the development of any new theory is the investigation of the observable consequences of the theory. In the search for quantum gravity, research in phenomenology has been dominated by models violating Lorentz invariance (LI) --…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Lydia Philpott

We show that quantum particles constrained to move along curves undergoing cyclic deformations acquire, in general, geometric phases. We treat explicitly an example, involving particular deformations of a circle, and ponder on potential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-10 C. Chryssomalakos , H. Hernandez , D. Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , E. Okon

It is well-known that the constructions of space-filling curves depend on certain substitution rules. For a given self-similar set, finding such rules is somehow mysterious, and it is the main concern of the present paper. Our first idea is…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-24 Xi-rong Dai , Hui Rao , Shu-qin Zhang